Yu dɔn ɛva sɔprayz we yu kɔt smɔl we yu de sheb, ɔ we yu kɔt yu an wit nɛf we yu de kɔt vɛjitebul, dɔn di blɔd kin stɔp afta sɔm tɛm? Na rili sɔntin we wi fɔ sɔprayz bɔt. Di rizin fɔ dis na wan natura l difens mɛkanism na wi bɔdi. Wi kin kɔl am ‘blɔd klot’. Dis na rili impɔtant tin fɔ du we wi bɔdi wund ɛn i de mek wi nɔ gɛt bɔku blɔd ɛn pwɛl wi layf. Bɔt sɔntɛnde, fɔ natin, dɛn blɔd klɔt ya kin bigin fɔ mek insay di bɔdi insay di vein dɛn. Wɛl, dat kin denja smɔl. So tide, insay dis atikul, wi go tɔk bɔt di gud tin dɛn we blɔd kin kɔba, ɛn di tɛm dɛn we i kin denja.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na dis blɔd we de klɔt?
Blɔd klɔt na tik tin we tan lɛk jɛlɛ we kin mek insay wi blɔd vesel dɛn. We yu kɔt, wund, ɔ ɔpreshɔn, dɛn klot ya kin ɛp fɔ stɔp fɔ blɔd pasmak. Dat na dɛn men ɛn bɛst wok.
Bɔt bikɔs ɔf sɔm wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm dɛn ɔ ɔda rizin dɛn, blɔd kin klɔt na di vein dɛn we nɔ gɛt ɛni injuri. Dis na wae difrɛn sayn dɛm kin sho. Sɔntɛnde, dis sik kin ivin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja .
Wetin dɛn mek dɛn blɔd klɔt ya?
Wi blɔd we de klɔt kin gɛt tu pat mɔ.
1. Plɛtlɛt: Dis na smɔl smɔl sɛl dɛn we wi bon mɛro de mek. Dɛn nɔ gɛt kɔlɔ. Dɛn kin biev lɛk smɔl wokman dɛn we kin rɔsh fɔ mek wund dɛn.
2. Fibrin: Dis na wan kayn prɔtin we de insay wi blɔd. I gɛt wan we we kin stika. I tan lɛk bɔku trɛd.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, we wund de, di pletlɛt dɛn kin stik togɛda ɛn sial di wund. Dɔn wan prɔtin we dɛn kɔl fibrin kin mek wan mɛsh we kin ol di pletlɛt dɛn ɛn di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn we de pas insay am togɛda, ɛn mek wan strɔng klɔt. Dɔn di blɔd kin stɔp. di bכdi kכlכt kin gεt in rεd kכla biכs di rεd bכdi sεl dεm kin kech insay di fibrin mεsh.
Ples dɛn we denja usay blɔd kin klɔt ɛn di sayn dɛn we dɛn kin gɛt
Blɔd klɔt kin fɔm ɛnisay na di bɔdi. Bɔt blɔd we kin klɔt na sɔm say dɛn kin rili denja bikɔs i kin mek blɔd nɔ go na wi impɔtant pat dɛn kpatakpata. If yu no dis sik, dat kin ɛp fɔ sev pipul dɛn layf.
| Di say we di blɔd de klɔt | Wetin na in nem? | Di sayn dɛm we dɛn kin si bɔku tɛm |
|---|---|---|
| Dip vein dɛn na di leg ɔ an | Blɔd we de klɔt na di dip vein (Dip Vein Thrombosis - DVT) . | - Swel na wan leg ɔ an. - Siriɔs pen ɔ kramp. - Skin kɔlɔ de chenj (rɛd ɔ blu). - Di eria kin fil wam we yu tɔch am pas ɔda eria dɛn. |
| Lɔng | Pulmonari Ɛmbolizm (PE) . | - I nɔ izi fɔ blo wantɛm wantɛm. - Bɔrku pen na yu chɛst (espɛshali we yu de tek dip briz). - Kɔf (i kin bi wit blɔd). - Hat bit kwik kwik wan, diziz. |
| Bren | Strok | - Di fes, an, ɔ leg kin swɛt ɔ wik wantɛm wantɛm (bɔku tɛm na wan say na di bɔdi). - I nɔ izi fɔ tɔk ɔ fɔ slɔk wɔd dɛn. - Wantɛm we yu ed kin at bad bad wan. - I nɔ izi fɔ si, i nɔ izi fɔ waka. |
| At | At Atak we pɔsin kin gɛt | - Na pen we de prɛs, we de swɛt na di sɛntrɔm pan di chɛst. - Dis pen kin spre to di an, nek, jaw, ɔ bak. - I nɔ izi fɔ blo. - Swet, nɔs, vɔmit. |
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na dat, if yu ɔ pɔsin we yu sabi gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sik ya, go na ɔspitul in Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) wantɛm wantɛm, ɛn nɔ de te. Insay dis kayn tin, tɛm na di men tin.
Di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin mek pɔsin blɔd klɔt
Tu men kayn tin dɛn de we kin mek pɔsin blɔd klɔt. Wan na we di blɔd nɔ klɔt we i fɔ klɔt, ɛn di ɔda wan na we di blɔd klɔt tumɔs we i nɔ nid.
| Bleeding Disorders - Blɔd klɔt disɔda | Klɔt Disɔda - We blɔd de klɔt pasmak |
|---|---|
| I nɔ kin izi fɔ pipul dɛn we gɛt dɛn sik ya fɔ stɔp fɔ blɔd ivin if dɛn gɛt smɔl wund. | Dɛn bɔdi kin mek blɔd we nɔ nid fɔ de. |
| Ɛgzampul dɛn: - Von Willebrand sik: Na wan sik wae kin kam wit jεnεtik. - Trombocytopenia: di nכmba fכ di pletlet dεm na di bכdi de dכn. - εmofilia (Inherited Hemophilia): I de dכn di prodakshכn fכ di protin dεm na di bכdi we nid fכ mek di bכdi kכlכt. | Ɛgzampul dɛn: - Factor V Leiden: Na kכmכn, jεnεtik kכndishכn we de inkrεs di risk fכ DVT εn PE. - Prothrombin Gene Mutation: Dis na jεnεtik kכndishכn bak. - Antiphospholipid Syndrome: Dis kin kam bikɔs ɔf prɔblɛm wit di imyun sistɛm. |
Us ɔda tin dɛn kin mek di blɔd klɔt?
Apat frɔm di mɛrɛsin dɛn we wi dɔn tɔk bɔt, di we aw wi de liv wi layf ɛn ɔda prɔblɛm dɛn we wi gɛt wit wɛlbɔdi biznɛs kin mek wi blɔd klɔt mɔ ɛn mɔ. I impɔtant fɔ no bɔt dɛn tin ya.
- Ej: Pipul wae dɔn pas 65 ia kin gɛt bɔrku risk fɔ gɛt blɔd klɔt.
- di bεlε: di risk de inkrεs bikoz fכ di כmon εn כda chenj dεm na di bכdi we uman bεlε εn afta i bכn.
- Fat pasmak: We yu bɔdi wet pasmak na big tin bak we kin mek yu blɔd klɔt.
- Kansa: Sɔm kayn kansa ɛn kansa tritmɛnt (e.g. kemotɛrapi) kin mek di blɔd klɔt.
- Pils fɔ kɔntrol bɔn pikin ɔ ɔmon tɛrapi: If yu tek bɔn kɔntrol pils ɔ ɔda ɔmon tritmɛnt we gɛt di ɔmon ɛstrojen, dat kin mek yu gɛt mɔ prɔblɛm.
- Smok: Smok kin pwɛl di blɔd vesel ɛn i kin mek di blɔd klɔt mɔ.
- Fɔ de na di sem pozishɔn fɔ tu lɔng:Imajin se yu de travul frɔm Kɔlɔmbɔ to Jafna wit bɔs, ɔ yu sidɔm na ɔfis chia fɔ lɔng lɔng tɛm. Yu fɔ de na bed afta dɛn dɔn ɔpreshɔn yu. Insay dɛn kayn tin ya, di blɔd we de go na di leg dɛn kin slo, we kin mek pɔsin gɛt tin dɛn lɛk DVT.
Wi go ebul fɔ mek blɔd nɔ klɔt?
Wi nɔ go ebul fɔ stɔp wan sik we de na wi jɛnɛtiks kpatakpata. Bɔt wi kin ridyus di prɔblɛm bad bad wan if wi gɛt tritmɛnt ɛn chenj di we aw wi de liv wi layf. Bɔku ɔda tin dɛn we kin mek wi gɛt prɔblɛm na tin dɛn we wi kin kɔntrol.
- Si yu dɔktɔ ɔltɛm: Tek chɛk-ap ɛvri ia. Tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt di tin dɛn we kin mek yu gɛt dis sik.
- Tek pat pan kansa skrinin: Nɔ skip di kansa skrinin we dɛn kin rɛkɔmɛnd (e.g., brɔst, sɛvikal, kɔlon kansa) bay di ej ɛn man ɔ uman.
- Mek yu gɛt wɛlbɔdi: Kɔntrol yu bɔdi wet bay we yu de it fayn ɛn ɛksesaiz.
- Lɛf fɔ smok kpatakpata: If yu de smok, disayd fɔ lɛf fɔ smok tide. Yu kin go to dɔktɔ bak fɔ dis.
- Drink bɔku wata: If yu nɔ gɛt wata na yu bɔdi, dat kin ɛp fɔ kɔntrol di blɔd we de klɔt.
- Stay active: If yu sidɔm fɔ lɔng tɛm, grap ɛn waka rawnd at le wan tɛm insay awa. Ɛksesaiz yu leg dɛn. We yu de waka fɔ lɔng tɛm, shek yu leg dɛn ɔltɛm.
- Fɔ fala yu dɔktɔ in advays: If yu dɔktɔ se yu de pan denja fɔ mek yu blɔd klɔt, tek di mɛrɛsin dɛn (e.g., tin dɛn we de mek blɔd tan) jɔs lɛk aw i tɛl yu.
Dɔn, fɔ mek blɔd klɔt na impɔtant tin fɔ mek wi bɔdi sef. Bɔt if i pas wetin i ebul fɔ du, dat min se if klɔt fɔm insay di vein dɛn we nɔ nid fɔ apin, i kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja. De tin wae impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ no bɔt de tin wae kin mek yu gɛt dis sik ɛn de sik. If yu gɛt ɛni dawt ɔ fred bɔt dis, duya tɔk to yu famili dɔktɔ. I go chɛk yu wɛlbɔdi ɛn gi yu di advays we yu nid.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Blɔd we de klɔt na natura l tin we de mek blɔd nɔ kɔmɔt bikɔs i wund. Bɔt sɔntɛnde i kin apin na di bɔdi we nɔ nid ɛn i kin blok di blɔd vesel dɛn.
- Ɔltɛm yu fɔ de wach fɔ sɔm sayn dɛm lɛk fɔ swel ɛn pen na yu leg (DVT), pen na yu chɛst wantɛm wantɛm ɛn yu nɔ de blo fayn (PE), ɛn yu nɔ de fil fayn na wan say na yu fes ɔ yu bɔdi (Stroke).
- Di ej, bɛlɛ, fat, smok, ɛn sidɔm na di sem pozishɔn fɔ lɔng tɛm kin mek di blɔd klɔt.
- If yu gɛt ɛni wan pan di bad bad tin dɛn we wi dɔn tɔk bɔt, .Nɔ west tɛm ɛn go na ɔspitul wantɛm wantɛm.
- Yu kin kɔntrol dis sik pasmak bay wae yu tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt yu risk ɛn liv wɛl bɔdi layf.
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