Yu kin de wɔnda se, "Dis blɔd tɛst we a de du nɔ go ebul fɔ tɛl mi if a gɛt kansa?" Dis na kwɛstyɔn we mek sɛns fɔ bɔku pipul dɛn. Sɔm blɔd tɛst kin rili gi sɔm tin dɛn bɔt kansa. Bɔt di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl fɔ mɛmba na dat dɛn nɔ go ebul fɔ no bɔku kayn kansa bay we dɛn tek blɔd tɛst nɔmɔ . Bɔt dɛn tɛst ya rili impɔtant fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt kansa, fɔ trit am, ɛn fɔ wach di sik. Tide, lɛ wi tɔk bɔt wetin dɛn blɔd tɛst ya kin ɛn nɔ kin tɛl wi bɔt kansa.
Yu tink se yu go ebul fɔ no se yu gɛt kansa bay we yu jɔs du blɔd tɛst?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, bɔku tɛm nɔto so. Blɔd tɛst tan lɛk wan pat pan pɔzl. Yu nid di ɔda pat dɛn fɔ si di wan ol pikchɔ. Dat min se if dɔktɔ tink se i gɛt kansa, dɛn go du bɔku ɔda tɛst dɛn apat frɔm di blɔd tɛst fɔ no if i gɛt kansa.
Bɔt sɔm kayn kansa dɛn de, mɔ di kansa dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit blɔd, we kin gi big tin fɔ no bɔt tru blɔd tɛst. Fɔ ɛgzampul:
- Lukimiya
- Limfoma (Hɔdgkin limfoma ɛn Nɔn-Hɔdgkin limfoma) .
- Mɔltipɛl Mayloma
Bikɔs dɛn tin ya gɛt fɔ du wit di blɔd ɔ di imyun sistɛm, wi kin gɛt wan aidia bɔt dɛn frɔm di chenj dɛn we di sɛl dɛn na di blɔd de chenj.
Di kayn blɔd tɛst dɛn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ gɛt kansa
Dɔktɔ dɛn kin yuz difrɛn kayn blɔd tɛst fɔ chɛk if pɔsin gɛt kansa ɛn fɔ si aw di bɔdi de du di tritmɛnt. Lɛ wi tek wan luk pan di men kayn dɛn.
| Test Nem | Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin kin apin wit dis? |
|---|---|
| Kɔmplit Blɔd Kɔnt (CBC) . | Dis na tɛst we dɛn kin du bad bad wan. I de mɛzhɔ di nɔmba fɔ di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn, di wayt blɔd sɛl dɛn, ɛn di pletlɛt dɛn we de na yu blɔd. If yu wayt blɔd sɛl nɔ bɔku ɔ smɔl, dat kin bi sayn fɔ yu blɔd kansa, lɛk lukimiya ɔ limfoma. Bɔt i nɔ kin ebul fɔ no di kansa dɛn we de apin na di ɔgan dɛn lɛk di lɔng ɔ di bɔdi. |
| Tumɔr Mak Blɔd Tɛst dɛn | Tumɔ mak na sɔm kemikal dɛn we di kansa sɛl dɛn ɔ di bɔdi kin mek fɔ ansa to kansa. Dɛn tɛst ya kin chɛk fɔ si if dɛn tin ya bɔku pasmak na di blɔd. Ɛgzampul dɛn: PSA tɛst , we de chɛk fɔ gɛt prɔstat kansa pan man dɛn, CA-125 tɛst, we de chɛk fɔ ovarian kansa pan uman dɛn. Bɔt nɔto ɔl di inkris pan dɛn mak ya de sho se i gɛt kansa, bikɔs i kin bi bak bikɔs ɔf ɔda rizin dɛn. |
| Blɔd Protɛin Tɛst dɛn | di protin dεm we nכ de na di bכdi we nכmal kin bi sayn fכ blɔd kansa, spεshal wan mכltipl mayloma. sכmtεm, dεn kin put dεn protin lεvεl dεm ya insay wan tεst we yu gεt, lεk wan Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP) . |
| Sεkyulεt Tכmכr Sεl (CTC) Tεst dεm | Dis na tɛst we kɔmplikt smɔl. I de luk fɔ smɔl smɔl sɛl dɛn we dɔn brok frɔm wan kansa tumbu ɛn we de go ɔlsay na di blɔd. Bɔrku tɛm dɛn kin yuse am fɔ gɛt aydia bɔt di prɔgnosis fɔ pɔrsin wae gɛt mɛtastas brɔst, prɔstat, ɔ kɔlon kansa. |
Us ɔda tɛst dɛn go nid fɔ du apat frɔm blɔd tɛst?
Imajin se yu gɛt wan abnɔmal tin na yu blɔd tɛst. Dat nɔmɔ nɔ min se di dɔktɔ gɛt kansa. I go nid fɔ du sɔm ɔda tɛst dɛn fɔ mek i no se i gɛt am.
- Bayopsi: Dis na di mכst imכtant tεst we kin 100% kכnfכm if kεnsar de כ nכ de. Dis min se yu fɔ tek wan rili smɔl pat pan di ɔgan ɔ tisu we yu de tink bɔt ɛn chɛk am ɔnda maykroskɔp.
- Imej tɛst: Dɛn tin ya kin ɛp fɔ no usay di tumbu de ɛn di sayz we i gɛt. Sɔm ɛgzampul dɛn na X-ray, CT skan, MRI skan, ɛn PET skan.
- Spɛshal Tɛst: Spɛshal tɛst dɛn de fɔ sɔm kayn kansa. fכ egzampl, dεn kin yuz mammogram fכ brεst kεnsar εn dεn kin yuz Pap smear fכ sεvikal kansa.
Yu tink se dɛn kin no kansa we i bigin fɔ du am wit blɔd tɛst?
Bɔku tɛm, i nɔ kin izi fɔ no kansa we i bigin fɔ du am wit blɔd tɛst we dɛn kin du ɔltɛm. Bɔt we dɛn de go bifo pan mɛrɛsin sayɛns, nyu we dɛn de kam fɔ tɛst pipul dɛn.
Fɔ ɛgzampul, dɛn dɔn si se wan spɛshal blɔd tɛst we dɛn kɔl Galleri tɛst kin ebul fɔ no pas 50 kayn kansa dɛn. כlso, dεn de du risεch pan tεst dεm we go ebul fכ no kεnsar we dεn de stכdi di protin patεn dεm na di bכdi (Proteomics). Pan ɔl we dɛn tin ya nɔ bɔku yet na wi kɔntri, dɛn gɛt di pawa fɔ chenj di we aw dɛn de no bɔt kansa tumara bambay.
Bɔt mɛmba se if yu gɛt nyu tɛst rizɔlt lɛk dis, yu fɔ rili tɔk to yu dɔktɔ fɔ ɔndastand am gud gud wan ɛn disayd wetin fɔ du nɛks.
Aw yu kin rɛdi fɔ mek dɛn du yu blɔd tɛst?
Di dɔktɔ go gi yu sɔm spɛshal instrɔkshɔn dɛn bifo yu du blɔd tɛst.
- Sɔm tɛst kin nid fɔ fast fɔ lɛk 8-12 awa. Dis min se yu nɔ go ebul fɔ it ɔ drink ɛni ɔda tin pas wata.
- Dɛn kin aks yu fɔ stɔp fɔ tek sɔm mɛrɛsin fɔ sɔm tɛm bifo yu du di tɛst.
- So, du wetin di dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ du di rayt tin ɔltɛm .
Di blɔd we dɛn kin pul kin tek sɔm minit nɔmɔ. Smɔl tin kin de we pɔsin kin swɛt we dɛn put di nidul, bɔt i kin rili smɔl.
Wetin fɔ du if di tin dɛn we de kɔmɔt na di ripɔt nɔ fayn?
I kin tek wan ɔ tu dez, ɔ ivin lɔng pas dat, fɔ mek di rizɔlt fɔ blɔd tɛst kam bak. If yu ripɔt gɛt ɛnitin we de mek pipul dɛn tink se yu gɛt kansa, yu dɔktɔ go sɛn yu to dɔktɔ we sabi bɔt kansa, we na dɔktɔ we de mɛn kansa .
Dɔn, di spɛshal dɔktɔ go du di tɛst dɛn we yu nid, kɔnfirm di sik, ɛn mek di tritmɛnt plan we go fayn fɔ yu.
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na, nɔ panik if yu si sɔntin we nɔ kɔmɔn na di ripɔt. Na yu dɔktɔ nɔmɔ no gud gud wan wetin i min. Tɔk to am ɛn ɛksplen am.
If mi blɔd tɛst ripɔt nɔmal, a nɔ go ebul fɔ gɛt kansa?
Dis na impɔtant kwɛstyɔn we bɔku pipul dɛn kin aks. Di ansa na, yes, i pɔsibul.
Jɔs bikɔs fɔ du rutin blɔd tɛst nɔmal nɔr min se yu gɛt kansa 100% pan di tɛm. Bikɔs as wi bin dɔn tɔk, bɔku kayn kansa (espɛshali kansa we nɔ gɛt fɔ du wit di blɔd, lɛk di wan dɛn we de divɛlɔp na di ɔgan dɛn) nɔ kin sho pan blɔd tɛst we dɛn kin du ɔltɛm.
A ɔndastand aw i kin at fɔ wet fɔ di tɛst rizɔlt afta yu dɔn saspek kansa. Bɔt dɔktɔ dɛn kin du bɔku tɛst dɛn fɔ no di kɔrɛkt we aw i gɛt di sik. Blɔd tɛst na jɔs wan tin we yu fɔ du fɔ da waka de. So, i impɔtant fɔ abop pan di mɛdikal tim ɛn fala dɛn advays.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Bɔku tɛm, blɔd tɛst nɔmɔ nɔ kin ebul fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt kansa, bɔt na impɔtant tin fɔ du fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt kansa.
- Sɔm blɔd kansa, lɛk lukimiya ɛn limfoma, yu kin no if yu du simpul blɔd tɛst lɛk CBC.
- Pan ɔl we di tכmכro mak tεst dεm lεk PSA εn CA-125 de εp, dεn εlevεt valyu nכmכ nכ de sho se kεnsar de. Dɛn kin ɛlevɛt dɛn bak fɔ ɔda rizin dɛn.
- Bɔku tɛm dɛn kin nid ɔda tɛst dɛn lɛk bayɔpsi fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt kansa fɔ tru.
- I nɔ mata wetin de na yu ripɔt, nɔ wɔri bɔt am yu wan. Ɔltɛm tɔk to yu dɔktɔ, ɛksplen am, ɛn gɛt di advays we yu nid.
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