Wetin na transvas fraktrɔs? (Transverse Fracture) - Lɛ wi lan bɔt dis simpul wan!

Yu dɔn ɛva fɔdɔm ɛn wund yu an ɔ yu leg bad bad wan? Ɔ yu dɔn brok bon we yu de ple kriket, bɔl bit yu, ɔ we yu gɛt motoka aksidɛnt? Sɔntɛm wan dɔktɔ dɔn tɛl yu bɔt “ transvas fraktrɔs .” Wetin dis rili min? Okay, lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis smɔl mɔ , lɛk se yu de tɛl yu padi.

Wetin rili na ‘transvas fraktrɔs’?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, transvas fraktrɔs na we wan pan yu bon dɛn brok . Tink bɔt yu bon lɛk lɔng stik. Di brek kin apin pepindikul to di lɔng we di stik gɛt, ɔ akɔdin to am. I tan lɛk se pɔsin de snap stik insay tu. Dɛn kin kɔl dis bak kɔmplit fraktrɔs , bikɔs di layn we brok de go ɔlsay na di bon.

Dɛn kayn fraktrɔs ya kin si mɔ na di lɔng bon dɛn na wi bɔdi. Na sɔm ɛgzampul dɛn ya:

• Femur (di pat we de ɔp na yu leg) .
• Tibia (di tik bon we de bifo yu leg) .
• Fibula - tint bon we de paralel to di tibia
• כp an bon (`Humerus` - di bon frכm yu sכlda to yu εlbo)
• di fכram bon dεm (`Radius` εn `Ulna` - di tu bon dεm frכm di εlbo to di wrist)
• Klavikul (kɔla bon) .

Wetin na di men tin wae kin mek dis kayn frayd frayd?

Dɛn brek ya, we dɛn kɔl ‘transvas fraktrɔs’, kin apin bɔku tɛm bikɔs ɔf aksidɛnt ɔ trauma . Tink bɔt sɔntin lɛk we pɔsin fɔdɔm wantɛm wantɛm, we motoka aksidɛnt, ɔ we pɔsin bang am bad bad wan we yu de ple.

Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin nid ɔpreshɔn fɔ fiks wan fraktrɔs lɛk dis. Bɔt fɔ sɔm pipul dɛn, splint ɔ kast kin ɛp fɔ mek di bon kɔntinyu fɔ de. Di tɛm we i tek fɔ wɛl ful wan dipen pan us kayn bon dɔn brok ɛn aw di injuri apin. Bɔrku pipul kin tek sɔm mɔnt fɔ wɛl bɔdi frɔm dis sik.

‘transvas frakshכn’ εn ‘transvas prכsεs frakshכn’ na di sem tin?

Dis na di say we i kin kɔnfyus smɔl. pan ɔl we di nem dεm ‘transvas frakshכn’ εn ‘transvas prכsεs frakshכn’ de sawnd sכm kayn we, dεn ya na tu difrεn tכp dεm fכ bon frakshכn .

di ‘transvas frakshכn’ we wi jכs tכk bכt na we di bon de brok. Pan ɔl we dis kin apin to ɛni bon, i kin apin to lɔng bon, lɛk we aksidɛnt apin wantɛm wantɛm lɛk we pɔsin fɔdɔm.

כltu, ‘transvas prכsεs frakshכn' na spεnal frakshכn.Wan ɔda fraktrɔs. Wi spayna na smɔl bon dɛn we dɛn kɔl vɛrbra. dis vεrbra dεm gεt sכm sכm bon dεm we de kכmכt na di tu say dεm we dεn kכl transvas prכsεs. we dεn bon dεm ya brok dεn kכl am transvas prכsεs frakshכn. Dis kin apin bak we aksidɛnt apin. Sɔntɛnde, bikɔs ɔf ɔstioporosis (na sik we di bon dɛn kin wik ɛn brok), dɛn bon ya kin brok we wi nɔ no. pan ɔl we dɛn fraktrɔs ya kin apin ɛnisay na di spayna, dɛn kin apin mɔ na di lכw bak (lכmbar spayna).

Wetin na di difrεns bitwin ‘transvas frakshכn’ εn ‘oblique frakshכn’?

Dɛn tu tin ya na kayn fraktrɔs we kin go stret tru di bon. Bɔt smɔl difrɛns de.

• insay ‘transvas frakshכn’, di brεk de kכros di bon, dat na, pεrpindikul to di lεngth fכ di bon.
• insay ‘Oblique Fracture ’, di brεk de go kכros di bon, dat na, na angle.

Bɔt ilɛk wetin yu kɔl yu frakt, di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ go to dɔktɔ kwik kwik wan ɛn mek dɛn chɛk am .

Aw kɔmɔn dis ‘transvas fraktrɔs’? Udat kin gɛt am mɔ?

‘Transverse fractures’ na di kayn bon fraktכs we kכmכn pas כl , spεshal wan na lכng bon dεm. Dɛn kin apin to ɛnibɔdi. Na aksidɛnt ɛn injuri kin apin mɔ.

If yu kin fɔdɔm, yu go gɛt dis kayn frakshɔn. Dɔn bak, pipul dɛm wae gɛt ɔstioporosis (bɔn dɛm we wik) kin gɛt ɛni frakshɔn, inklud transvas fraktrɔs.

Wetin na di kwaliti dɛm fɔ ‘transvas fraktrɔs’?

Wit dis kayn frakshɔn, yu kin gɛt sɔm sayn dɛm lɛk:

• Siriɔs pen: I kin at jɔs usay di fraktrɔs apin.
• Swɛlin: Di say we yu wund kin swel.
• Tɛnd: Di pen kin bɔku we yu tɔch ɔ prɛs di say we brok.
• Nɔ ebul fɔ muv nɔmal wan: If wan pat pan di bɔdi lɛk an ɔ leg brok, i kin at fɔ muv ɔ yuz am nɔmal wan.
• Brus ɔ di kɔlɔ we de chenj: Yu kin notis se yu gɛt brus ɔ blu kɔlɔ na di say we yu wund.
• Distorshɔn ɔ knot: Sɔntɛnde di pat we brok kin tan lɛk se i bɛn, pul, ɔ rayz lɛk knot we nɔ kɔmɔn.

Wetin na ‘Open’ ɛn ‘Closed’ brek?

Yu dɔktɔ go klas di fraktrɔs as ‘open’ ɔ ‘klos’.

• ``open fracture`` na we wan pat pan bon we brok de stik aut tru yu skin. Dis kin denja smɔl bikɔs i kin mek pɔsin gɛt infekshɔn.Di chans fɔ mek yu sik bɔku, ɛn i kin tek lɔng tɛm fɔ mek yu wɛl.
• ‘klos frakshɔn’ na we di bon brok bɔt di skin nɔ pwɛl ɛn di bon nɔ de si. Dis na siriɔs tin bak, bɔt di risk fɔ gɛt di sik nɔ kin bɔku.

Wetin na ‘displaced’ ɛn ‘non-displaced’ fraktrɔs?

Dis na tu ɔda wɔd dɛn we dɔktɔ dɛn kin yuz.

• ‘displaced fracture’ na we dεn push di brok brok pat dεm na di bon apat, we de mek gap bitwin dεm. Fɔ tɔk di kɔrɛkt tin, dɛn kin pul di pat dɛn na di bon togɛda . Bɔku tɛm, dɛn kayn fraktrɔs ya kin nid ɔpreshɔn fɔ mek i stret.
• ‘non-displaced fracture’ na frakshכn bak we di bon brok, bכt di brok brok pat dεm nכ muv bכku bכku wan εn dεn nכ pul dεm apat. Dɛn stil de alaynɛd.

Aw dɔktɔ dɛn kin no if pɔsin gɛt transvas fraktrɔs? (Diagnosis) .

Dɔktɔ go du mɔ fɔ chɛk in bɔdi fɔ no if i gɛt dis kayn frakshɔn. Apat frɔm dat, dɛn kin du imej tɛst dɛn lɛk:

• X-ray: Dis na di wangren we fɔ si if pɔsin brok ɛn ɔmɔs damej dɔn apin.
• MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Sɔntɛnde, di dɔktɔ kin nid fɔ tek wan kɔmplit pikchɔ bɔt di tisu we de rawnd di bon, lɛk di mɔsul dɛn, di kɔnektiv tisu, ɛn ɔda pat dɛn, fɔ si if ɛnitin dɔn pwɛl. If dɛn kayn tin ya apin, dɛn kin du MRI.
• CT skan: If yu nid fɔ du ɔpreshɔn, di dɔktɔ we de du di ɔpreshɔn go nid fɔ gɛt klia pikchɔ bɔt di bon dɛn we dɔn pwɛl. Dɛn kin du CT skan if di ɛkstrem nɔ klia ɛn fɔ plan di ɔpreshɔn.

Aw dɛn kin trit transvas fraktrɔs?

Di tritmɛnt fɔ yu transvas fraktrɔs de dipen pan aw i siriɔs. Di men gol na fɔ ɛp di bon dɛn we dɔn brok fɔ wɛl fayn fayn wan. Fɔ du dis, dɔktɔ dɛn kin yuz tritmɛnt dɛn lɛk:

Ridyus di muvmɛnt (Immobilization) .

if yu frakshכn nכ tu siriכs, we min se di bon fragmεnt dεm nכ tu fa apat (`non-displaced`), yu kin nid fכ wɛr splint כ kast fכ mek di εria nכ muv. Bɔku tɛm, wan splint go las fɔ tri to fayv wiks. Wan kast go las smɔl, lɛk siks to et wiks. Bɔt yu go nid fɔ tek ɛkstrem rayt ɔltɛm fɔ mek shɔ se di bon de wɛl fayn fayn wan.

'Klos Ridyushɔn'.

fכ mכr siriכs frakshכn, usay di bon fragmεnt dεm de displεs, dεn de yuz ‘klos rεdukshכn’ fכ bכn dεm bak insay ples.I gɛt fɔ du am. Dis nɔto ɔpreshɔn. Di dɔktɔ go ol, prɛs, ɛn pul di ɔdasay na yu bɔdi fɔ mek di bon dɛn we dɔn brok insay yu bɔdi fayn bak. Fɔ mek shɔ se yu nɔ fil ɛni pen we yu de du dis, i go du wan pan dɛn tin ya:

• Dɛn kin gi lokal anestetik fɔ mek di say we di bɔdi brok nɔmɔ nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ trɛnk.
• Dɛn kin gi di mɛrɛsin dɛn we de mek di wan ol bɔdi rilaks.
• Ɔ, dɛn go gi yu jenɛral anestezi, we go mek yu slip ɔl so dat yu nɔ go fil natin.

Afta dɛn dɔn pripia di bon dɛn dis we, dɛn kin put splint ɔ plasta.

Transvas Frakshכn Sכjεri - Intanɛt Fiksεshכn

Fɔ fraktrɔs we rili siriɔs , dɛn nid fɔ du ɔpreshɔn . Di dɔktɔ we de du di ɔpreshɔn go put di pat dɛn we dɔn brok bak na dɛn rayt say ɛn yuz mɛtal stik fɔ ol dɛn togɛda te dɛn wɛl. dis dεn kכl am ‘intanεt fiksεshכn’ . We di mɛtal stik dɛn de na dɛn ples, yu nɔ fɔ yuz da pat de na yu bɔdi bɔku te di bon wɛl.

difrεn mεtכd dεm de fכ ‘internal fixation’:

• Rod: Dɛn kin put mɛtal stik tru di bon, frɔm ɔp to dɔŋ.
• Plɛt ɛn skru: Dɛn kin put mɛtal plet fɔ ol di bon pat dɛn togɛda ɛn dɛn kin tay dɛn na di bon wit skru.
• Pin ɛn waya: We bon pat dɛn de we tu smɔl fɔ fit ɔda tin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ fiks, dɛn kin yuz pin ɛn waya fɔ ol dɛn togɛda. Bɔku tɛm, dɛn kin yuz dɛn tin ya togɛda wit stik ɔ plet.

Sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt dɛn mɛtal pat dɛn ya insay dɛn bɔdi fɔ di res ɔf dɛn layf. Fɔ ɔda wan dɛn, dɛn go gɛt fɔ du ɔpreshɔn fɔ pul dɛn leta.

Dɛn kin du dɛn ‘transvas fraktrɔs’ ɔpreshɔn ya bɔku tɛm as ɔtpeshɛnt prɔsidyu , we min se yu kin go na os di sem de. Bɔt if dɛn de du ɔpreshɔn pan yu big bon lɛk di femur, yu go nid fɔ de na ɔspitul fɔ sɔm dez.

Afta dɛn dɔn du di ɔpreshɔn, dɛn go nid fɔ mek di pat na di bɔdi we gɛt di bon we dɔn brok nɔ de muv. Dɛn kin put bres , splint, ɔ kas pan am. Na da tɛm de nɔmɔ yu go bigin fɔ put wet pan di pat ɛn yuz am lɛk aw yu bin de yuz am trade.

Us mɛrɛsin dɛn kin yuz fɔ trit pɔsin? A fɔ wɔri bɔt NSAID?

NSAID (lɛk aspirin ɛn ibuprofen), we dɛn kin yuz fɔ mek pɔsin nɔ fil pen, kin mek pɔsin blɔd ɛn ɔda prɔblɛm dɛn afta dɛn dɔn du di ɔpreshɔn. So, yu dɔktɔ we de du ɔpreshɔn go tɛl yu us mɛrɛsin yu go tek fɔ mek yu nɔ fil pen afta yu dɔn ɔpreshɔn yu.

Di sayd ɛfɛkt dɛn we NSAID kin gɛt:

* Blɔd we de kɔmɔt

* Ɔlsa na di bɛlɛ (`Ɔlsa`) .

• Bɛlɛ de at

* Kɔmplikɛshɔn dɛn we kin apin na di intestinal

Wetin na di poshubul kɔmplikeshɔn dɛm fɔ transvas fraktrɔs tritmɛnt?

Dɛn prɔblɛm ya kin apin afta dɛn dɔn du di ɔpreshɔn:

• Acute Compartment Syndrome (ACS): di prɛshɔn we de insay di mɔsul go ɔp, di blɔd nɔ de gi am fayn, ɛn di mɔsul ɛn nerv dɛn we de pwɛl fɔ ɔltɛm.
• ``Malunion``: Na kכndyushכn we di bon we brok nכ de hεl fayn, bכt i de strεch εn pul tכgeda.
• Nɔnunion: Di bon dɛn nɔ de wɛl togɛda fayn fayn wan, ɔ dɛn nɔ de wɛl atɔl.
• Bon infεkshכn (Osteomyelitis): If di bon brok tru di skin, lεk na ‘open fracture’, di risk fכ baktri infεkshכn de bכku.
• Ɔda bad bad tin dɛn we kin apin insay pɔsin in bɔdi: If pɔsin brok bon, i kin mek bak di mɔsul dɛn, di nerv dɛn, di blɔd vesel dɛn, di tɛndon dɛn, ɛn di ligamɛnt dɛn we de rawnd am pwɛl.

Aw kwik a go fil fayn afta dɛn dɔn trit mi?

E kin tek sɔm wiks fɔ mek yu sayn dɛn nɔr de igen. Dipen pan us ɔpreshɔn yu bin du ɛn us bon bin brok, yu kin ebul fɔ bigin muv bak insay sɔm wiks.

Bɔt if yu gɛt pen we yu nɔ go ebul fɔ bia we nɔ de stɔp, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.

Aw fɔ ridyus di risk fɔ transvas fraktrɔs?

Fɔ fala dɛn simpul tin ya fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt dis kayn aksidɛnt:

• Ɔltɛm wɛr yu sit bɛlt we yu de rayd motoka.
• Wear di tin dɛn we yu nid fɔ protɛkt yusɛf we yu de ple spɔt ɔ we yu de du ɔda wok.
• Kip yu os ɛn wokples klin bay we yu pul tin dɛn we go mek yu slip ɛn fɔdɔm, ɛn tin dɛn we go mek yu trip.
• We yu de pik sɔntin frɔm ɔp, yuz fayn tul instead fɔ klaym pan chia, tebul, ɔ kɔnta.
• Fɔ fala wan plan fɔ it ɛn ɛksesaiz we go ɛp fɔ mek yu gɛt gud bon wɛlbɔdi .
• If yu dɔn pas 50 ia, ɔ if pɔsin na yu famili gɛt ɔstioporosis , tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt fɔ mek dɛn du tɛst fɔ no if yu gɛt bon dɛn .
• If yu gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ waka ɔ yu kin fɔdɔm mɔ, yuz kruk (a `ken` ɔ `walker`) .

Yu tink se dɛn kin mek di transvas fraktrɔs nɔ apin?

Bɔrku tɛm, dɛn kayn fraktrɔs ya kin kam bikɔs ɔf tin dɛm wae nɔr kin izi fɔ avɔyd, lɛk fɔ fɔdɔm ɛn aksidɛnt. Bɔt if i nɔ izi fɔ yu fɔ waka, fɔ yuz stik kin ɛp fɔ mek yu nɔ fɔdɔm.

Uman dɛn kin gɛt bɔku risk fɔ gɛt ɔstioporosis afta dɛn dɔn ol 50. So i fayn fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt wan tɛst we dɛn kin du fɔ no if dɛn gɛt ɔstioporosis bifo dɛn brok.

Wetin yu kin ɛkspɛkt if yu gɛt transvas fraktrɔs?

If yu gɛt transvas fraktrɔs, yu kin ɛkspɛkt fɔ mek yu wɛl ful wan . Bɔt yu go nid fɔ gɛt fizik tritmɛnt fɔ ɛp yu fɔ gɛt trɛnk bak ɛn fɔ muv di say we yu dɔn wund. Bɔrku pipul nɔr kin gɛt lɔng tɛm ifɛkt afta dɛn frakt lɛk dis.

Aw lɔŋ i kin tek fɔ mek di transvas fraktrɔs wɛl?

Di tɛm we i kin tek fɔ wɛl kin dipen pan aw yu brok brok ɛn di tritmɛnt we yu bin gɛt. Bɔrku pipul dɛn kin tek sɔm mɔnt fɔ mek dɛn wɛl ɔl.

Bɔku tin dɛn de we kin afɛkt aw lɔng i kin tek fɔ mek yu bɔdi wɛl, so tɔk to yu dɔktɔ ɔ dɔktɔ we de du ɔpreshɔn bɔt di tɛm we go wok fayn fɔ yu injury.

A nɔ go ebul fɔ go wok/skul?

Aw lɔng yu nɔ go ebul fɔ go wok, skul, ɔ ɔda tin dɛn, go dipen pan us bon dɛn brok ɛn if yu gɛt ɔda injuri.

We yu de wɛl, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ ɔ dɔktɔ bifo yu bigin fɔ du ɛnitin bak.

Ustɛm yu nid fɔ go na di Imejɛnsi Rum?

If yu tink se yu gɛt transvas fraktrɔs – ɔ ɛni ɔda bon fraktrɔs – yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ kwik kwik wan . Go na di imejensi rum wantɛm wantɛm if yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sayn ya:

• Pen we rili bad.
• If yu nɔ ebul fɔ muv wan pat pan yu bɔdi we yu kin muv nɔmal wan.
• If wan pat na yu bɔdi luk lɛk se i nɔ kɔmɔn ɔ i tan lɛk se i dɔn chenj frɔm usay i bin de.
• If yu kin si di bon tru yu skin.
• De swɛl.
• If nyu brus de apia wit dɛn ɔda sayn ya.

Ɛspɛshali if yu dɔn gɛt trauma, go na di imejensi rum wantɛm wantɛm.

Wetin na di impɔtant kwɛstyɔn dɛn we wi fɔ aks di dɔktɔ?

We yu go to dɔktɔ, nɔ fɔgɛt fɔ aks dɛn kwɛstyɔn ya:

• Us bon dɔn brok?
• A gɛt ‘transvas fraktrɔs’ ɔ ɔda kayn fraktrɔs?
• Yu tink se a nid ɔpreshɔn?
• Aw lɔng i go tek fɔ mek i wɛl?
• Ustɛm a go ebul fɔ du di nɔmal bɔdi wok bak?

Fɔ dɔn, tin dɛn fɔ mɛmba (Take-Home Message) .

Yu kin mek ful rεkכvεshכn afta yu transvas frakshכn., ilɛksɛf na ɔpreshɔn. Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ tek am sloslo ɛn stedi di tɛm we yu de wɛl, ɛn fala yu dɔktɔ in instrɔkshɔn dɛn gud gud wan . If yu strɛs ɛn go wok we yu nɔ gi yu bɔdi rɛst, chans de fɔ mek prɔblɛm dɛn kam ɛn di bon we brok go pwɛl mɔ.

Aks yu dɔktɔ aw yu go mek yu bon dɛn strɔng ɛn gɛt wɛlbɔdi. If yu dɔn pas 50 ia ɔ yu gɛt famili histri bɔt ɔstioporosis, i impɔtant bak fɔ mek yu du tɛst ɔltɛm fɔ no if yu gɛt bɔdi.

` Frakshכn, transvas frakshכn, transvas frakshכn, frakshכn tritmεnt, bon כpεrayshכn, bon hεlth, aksidεnt