Sɔntɛm afta big ɔpreshɔn ɔ siriɔs aksidɛnt, di dɔktɔ dɔn tɛl yu se, "A nid fɔ gi sɔm blɔd." Na nɔmal tin fɔ mek yu fred smɔl ɛn fred we yu yɛri dɛn wɔd ya. "O, a go giv oda pesin blod? I sef? Eni problem go de?" Tin dɛn lɛk dat kin kam na mi maynd. Bɔt fɔ gi blɔd na rili kɔmɔn ɛn sef tin we dɛn de du na di mɔdan mɛrɛsin. So, lɛ wi fɛn ansa to ɔl di kwɛstyɔn dɛn we yu gɛt bɔt dis tide.
Wetin rili na blɔd transfyushɔn?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, fɔ gi blɔd min fɔ gi bak blɔd ɔ wan pat pan blɔd we dɔn lɔs na yu bɔdi bikɔs ɔf sik ɔ aksidɛnt.
Tink bɔt wi blɔd as wan kɔlekɛshɔn we gɛt bɔku tin dɛn. I gɛt 4 men pat dɛn:
- Rɛd Blɔd Sɛl Dɛm: Na dɛn sɛl ya de kɛr ɔksijɛn ɔlsay na wi bɔdi.
- Wait Blɔd Sɛl dɛm: Dis na wi bɔdi in difens sɛl dɛm we de fɛt sik ɛn jem dɛm we de kam insay wi bɔdi.
- Plɛtlɛt: Dɛn smɔl smɔl sɛl dɛn ya kin ɛp fɔ stɔp blɔd we pɔsin wund.
- Plasma: Dis na di wata we de na di blɔd. Ɔl di sɛl dɛn we wi dɔn tɔk bɔt de flɔt insay de. I gɛt prɔtin dɛn bak we de ɛp di blɔd fɔ klɔt.
Trade, we i kam pan fɔ gi blɔd, bɔku tɛm dɛn bin de gi ful blɔd. Bɔt naw, bikɔs ɔf di advans tɛknɔlɔji, dɔktɔ dɛn kin luk us pat pan yu bɔdi rili nɔ gɛt . Dɔn dɛn kin gi yu di pat nɔmɔ we yu nid. Fɔ ɛgzampul, if yu nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ rɛd blɔd sɛl, na da pat de nɔmɔ yu kin gi. If yu gɛt smɔl pletlɛt, na da pat de nɔmɔ yu kin gi. Dis kin ridyus bɔku prɔblɛm dɛn we nɔ nid fɔ apin.
Wetin mek wi nid fɔ gi blɔd?
Bɔku rizin dɛn de we kin mek pɔsin nid fɔ gi blɔd. Lɛ wi luk di men rizin dɛn.
| Rizin | Wan simpul ɛksplen |
|---|---|
| Big big ɔpreshɔn ɔ siriɔs aksidɛnt | We dɛn de du ɔpreshɔn ɔ big aksidɛnt, bɔku bɔku blɔd kin lɔs na di bɔdi. Dat blɔd volyum we dɔn ridyus nid fɔ chenj. |
| Blɔd we de kɔmɔt na di dijestiv trakt | If blɔd de kɔmɔt na di dijestiv trakt bikɔs ɔf tin dɛn lɛk bɛlɛ ɔlsa ɔ ɔda tin dɛn, i go nid fɔ chenj di blɔd we dɔn ridyus we dɛn de kɔntrol am. |
| Sik dɛn we kin mek pɔsin nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ blɔd | If pɔsin gɛt kansa, lɛk lukimiya, ɛn kidni sik, di bɔdi we de mek wɛlbɔdi rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn nɔ de bɔku. Dɛn kin gi blɔd as tritmɛnt fɔ di anemia we kin apin. |
| Di Tritmɛnt dɛn fɔ Kansa | Tritmɛnt lɛk redyushɔn ɔ kemotɛrapi kin pwɛl di bon mɛro, we de mek blɔd sɛl. So, if di blɔd sɛl dɛn dɔn go dɔŋ, dɛn kin gi blɔd. |
| Blɔd sik ɛn liva sik | Sɔm blɔd sik dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt frɔm in mama ɛn papa (e.g. thalassemia) ɛn siriɔs liva sik kin nid bak fɔ tek blɔd ɔltɛm. |
Lɛ wi lan bɔt di kayn blɔd ɛn aw i go gri wit am.
Dis na di big kwɛstyɔn we bɔku pipul dɛn gɛt. "A kin gi blɔd frɔm jɔs ɛnibɔdi?" Di ansa na, "Nɔ." We yu gɛt blɔd, di blɔd we yu gɛt fɔ fiba di kayn blɔd we yu gɛt.
Wi blɔd tayp dɛn na 4 mɔ: A, B, AB, ɛn O. Apat frɔm dat, ɔda tin de we dɛn kɔl Rh factor . Dipen pan dis, yu blɔd tayp kin bi pɔsitiv (+) ɔ negatif (-). (Ɛgzampul: A+, O-, B+).
Imajin se yu blɔd sɛl dɛn gɛt wan ki we de wok fɔ yu. Di blɔd sɛl dɛn we yu de gi fɔ gɛt di sem ki. If di ki chenj, yu bɔdi in imyun sistɛm go no di nyu blɔd sɛl dɛn as ɛnimi ɛn bigin fɔ atak dɛn. Dis na tin we de mek pɔsin denja.
Dis na di rizin we mek institiushɔn dɛn lɛk di Nashɔnal Blɔd Transfyushɔn Savis na Sri Lanka kin rili tɛst di kayn blɔd, Rh factor, ɛn difrɛn sik dɛn we ɛnibɔdi we gi blɔd gɛt.
- Blɔd tayp O: Dɛn kɔl pɔsin we gɛt blɔd tayp O " Universal Donor."" Insay imejensi, if tɛm nɔ de fɔ no di rayt blɔd tayp, dɛn kin gi O negatif (O-) blɔd to ɛnibɔdi."
- AB blɔd tayp: Dɛn kɔl pɔsin we gɛt AB blɔd tayp " universal recipient ." Dis min se dɛn kin gɛt blɔd frɔm ɛni kayn blɔd.
Aw blɔd doneshɔn kin apin ɛn di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin
Bɔku tɛm, dɛn kin gi pɔsin blɔd na ɔspitul ɔ klinik. Dɛn kin put wan smɔl kanula insay wan vein na yu an, we dɛn kin yuz wan bag we gɛt blɔd. Dis prɔses kin tek bitwin 1 ɛn 4 awa. Dɔktɔ ɔ nɔs wokman dɛn go de wach yu ɔl dis tɛm.
Yu nɔ tink se risk de da tɛm de?
Bɔku tɛm fɔ gi blɔd kin rili sef . Bɔt jɔs lɛk ɛni ɔda mɛrɛsin, sɔm prɔblɛm dɛn de we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm we kin apin. Nɔ panik, di impɔtant tin na fɔ no bɔt dɛn tin ya.
- Fiva: Na nɔmal tin fɔ gɛt smɔl fiva fɔ sɔm awa afta yu dɔn gi yu blɔd. Bɔku tɛm, dis nɔ kin siriɔs. Bɔt if yu gɛt fiva wit nɔys ɔ chɛst pen , tɛl yu dɔktɔ ɔ nɔs wantɛm wantɛm .
- Alɛji: Sɔntɛnde, ivin if dɛn gi yu blɔd we fit yu, yu bɔdi kin gɛt smɔl alɛji fɔ am. Dis kin mek yu it, ayv, ɔr ɔda sayn dɛm. Bɔku tɛm, dis kin apin we dɛn de gi am di blɔd ɔ afta dɛn dɔn gi am di blɔd.
- Imyun Riakshɔn: Dɛn tin ya nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm , bɔt na siriɔs tin.
- Acute Immune Hemolytic Reaction: Dis na we yu bɔdi de atak di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn we yu dɔn gi. Dis na mɛdikal imejensi. Di sayn dɛm na fiva, kol, nɔs, pen na yu chɛst ɔr yu bak, ɛn yu de urine dak.
- Dilayed Hemolytic Reaction: Dis kin fiba wetin wi dɔn tɔk bɔt, bɔt di sayn dɛm kin sho smɔl smɔl, afta sɔm dez.
- Blɔdbɔrn Infɛkshɔn: Dis na sɔntin we bɔku pipul dɛn kin fred. Bɔt di tru tin na dat, tide, di prɔblɛm rili smɔl bikɔs dɛn kin rili chɛk di wan dɛn we de gi blɔd ɛn di wan dɛn we gɛt blɔd.
- Iron Overload/Hemochromatosis: Dis nɔ kin apin to pɔsin we dɔn gɛt blɔd jɔs wan tɛm. di sik pipul dεm we de gεt blɔd bכku tεm, fכ plεnti ia (e.g., di wan dεm we de tek thalassemia), kin gεt εlevεt ayron lεvεl na dεn bכdi. Dis kin afɛkt di at ɛn di liva.
- Graft-versus-host sik: Dis kin rili rare.Bɔt na prɔblɛm we kin mek pɔsin day. Dis kin apin we di wayt blɔd sɛl dɛn we de na di blɔd we dɛn gi am kin atak di pɔsin in bon mɛro. Dis kin apin mɔ pan pasɛnt dɛn we gɛt rili wik imyun sistɛm.
- Blɔd transfyushɔn na tin we rili kɔmɔn, we de sev pɔsin in layf, ɛn bɔku tɛm i kin rili sef.
- כnli dεn gi yu di bכdi kכmכpכnt dεm we yu bכdi nid (e.g. rεd bכdi sεl dεm, pletlεt dεm).
- Dɛn kin tɛst ɔl di blɔd we dɛn gi gud gud wan fɔ mek shɔ se i gri wit di kayn blɔd we yu gɛt ɛn i nɔ gɛt difrɛn sik dɛn. So, di risk fɔ transmit infɛkshɔn kin rili smɔl.
- If yu gɛt ɛnitin we nɔ kɔmɔn lɛk fiva, it, yu nɔ de blo fayn, ɔ yu chɛst de pen we yu de gi yu blɔd ɔ afta yu dɔn gi yu blɔd, tɛl yu dɔktɔ ɔ di wan dɛn we de wok na di nɔs wantɛm wantɛm ɛn nɔ de te .
- If yu stil gɛt kwɛstyɔn bɔt dis, nɔ fred fɔ aks yu dɔktɔ. Na yu rayt.
Stɔdi dɛn we dɛn dɔn du na divɛlɔp kɔntri dɛn sho se di risk fɔ gɛt sik lɛk HIV tru blɔd transfyushɔn na lɛk wan pan ɛvri tu milyɔn. Dat na less dan we laytin de slap yu. Di risk fɔ gɛt sik dɛn lɛk Epataytis B ɛn C na di sem we rili smɔl.
Nɔr frayd fɔ dɛn risk ya. Mɛmba se dɔktɔ disayd fɔ gi yu blɔd bikɔs di bad tin we kin apin we pɔsin nɔ gi yu blɔd pas dis smɔl smɔl prɔblɛm we pɔsin kin gɛt we i gi yu blɔd .
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