Sɔntɛnde yu kin bigin fɔ gɛt wata we de rɔn wantɛm wantɛm ? Yu yay kin rɛd ɛn it? Ɔ yu kin gɛt rash ɛn it jɔs afta yu it sɔntin? If ɛni wan pan dɛn tin ya dɔn apin to yu, yu kin gɛt alɛji. Pan ɔl we bɔku pipul dɛn kin tink se dis na nɔmal tin, sɔntɛnde i kin siriɔs smɔl. So, lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis alɛji insay wan simpul ɛn padi we tide.
Wetin rili na alɛji?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, alɛji na tin we wi nɔ want ɛn we kin apin na wi bɔdi in imyun sistɛm.
Imajin se yu gɛt difens ami insay yu bɔdi. Dat na yu imyun sistɛm . Nɔmal wan, dis ami kin fɛt rial ɛnimi dɛn, dat na, tin dɛn lɛk vayrɔs ɛn baktri dɛm we kin mek sik dɛn we kin kam insay wi bɔdi. Bɔt sɔntɛnde dis ami kin gɛt smɔl rɔng. Dɛn kin tink se ivin tin dɛn we rili nɔ bad to wi, lɛk pɔlin, dɔst, animal dɛn we dɛn kin it, ɛn sɔm it dɛn, na big ɛnimi dɛn ɛn dɛn kin bigin fɔ fɛt dɛn bad bad wan.
Na da tɛm de kεmεkal lεk histamin de kכmכt na di bכdi. Dɛn kεmεkal ya na dεn wae kin mek yu gɛt alɛji lεk wae yu yay de it, yu ayv, εn yu skin wae de rεd, it.
Dat min se, alɛji nɔto sik, bɔt na we wi yon bɔdi in difɛns sistɛm de riakshɔn pasmak to sɔntin we nɔ bad.
Wetin na di men tin dɛm wae kin mek pɔrsin gɛt alɛji?
Wi kin kɔl tin dɛn we kin mek wi gɛt alɛji na wi bɔdi alɛji . Difrɛn kayn tin dɛn de we kin mek pɔsin gɛt alɛrji. Di kayn tin dɛm wae kin mek pɔrsin gɛt alɛrjens na:
- Alɛrjens we de kɔmɔt na di briz: Tin dɛn lɛk pɔlin, dɔst, dɔst mit , mold, ɛn pet dander.
- Sɔm it dɛn: Nɔt lɛk pinat ɛn kash, sifud lɛk shrimps ɛn krab, eg, ɛn kaw milk.
- Insɛkt sting: Insɛkt sting lɛk bi ɛn wasp.
- Sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn : Sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn, lɛk pen kil ɛn antibayɔtik.
- Latex: Sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt alɛji fɔ tin dɛn we dɛn mek wit rɔba, lɛk glɔv.
Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ alɛji?
De sayn dɛm wae yu kin gɛt wae yu gɛt alɛji kin difrɛn difrɛn wan wae yu gɛt alɛji fɔ ɛn aw e kin kam insay yu bɔdi. Lɛ wi tek tɛm luk wetin na dɛn tin ya.
| Tayp fɔ alɛji | Simptom dɛm fɔ ɛkspɛkt |
|---|---|
| Wan kɔmɔn/mild alɛji (lɛk dɔst, pɔlin) . | |
| Di sayn dɛn we de sho se pɔsin gɛt alɛji fɔ it | |
| Wan alɛji we insɛkt bit |
Dis na anafilaksis? Lɛ wi no di kes we denja pas ɔl!
Dis na di stej wae de pasmak ɛn denja pas ɔl fɔ gɛt alɛji. I kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja ɛn i kin nid fɔ gɛt mɛrɛsin kwik kwik wan. Anafylaksis na wan bad bad alɛji we kin afɛkt di wan ol bɔdi.
Di sayn dɛm fɔ anafilaksis:
- Wan it we pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ bia we kin skata ɔlsay na di bɔdi
- i at fכ brith, na "wheezing" sawnd we de kכmכt na di chεst
- Di vɔys we de ala lawd lawd wan, we yu de fil se yu trot tayt
- Di fes, di yaylid, di lip, di tɔŋ, ɔ di trot we de swel
- Tingling sensation na di an, fut, lip, ɔr skel
- Bɛlɛ pen bad bad wan, vɔmit, ɔ dayarɛa
- Fɔ wɔri bad bad wan ɔ fɔ gɛt diziz
I rili impɔtant: If yu ɔ ɔda pɔsin gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn bad bad tin ya, go na di ɔspitul we de nia yu Imejɛnsi Tritmɛnt Yunit (ETU) ɛn nɔ de te . Taym na di men tin na ya.
If yu gɛt siriɔs alɛji, yu dɔktɔ go tɛl yu fɔ kɛr wan shot we dɛn kɔl epinephrine ɔltɛm . If yu gɛt wan, yuz am na imejensi ɛn go na ɔspitul.
Aw fɔ no fɔ tru if yu gɛt alɛji? (Tɛst dɛn we de mek pɔsin gɛt alɛji)
If yu tink se yu gɛt alɛji, yu dɔktɔ kin du bɔku tɛst fɔ no if i gɛt alɛji.
1. Skin-prick test: Dis na fɔ put smɔl drop pan wata we gɛt sɔntin we dɛn tink se na alɛrjen na yu an ɔ bak in skin, ɛn chuk am wit smɔl nidul. If yu nɔ gɛt alɛji fɔ da tin de, di say go rɛd smɔl, swel, ɛn gɛt bɔmp we go ɔp afta lɛk 15 minit so.
2. Intradermal test: If di test we de oba nɔ gi klia rizɔlt, dɛn kin du dis. insay dis, dεn kin injεkt sכm sכm sכm pan di alerjen insay di כta layεr na di skin.
3. Patch test: Dɛn kin du dis fɔ no di kɔntakt dɛmatitis. Insay dis, dɛn kin put wan pat we gɛt di alɛrjen pan di skin fɔ lɛk tu dez, dɔn dɛn kin pul am fɔ si if i gɛt sɔntin fɔ du wit di skin.
4. Blɔd tɛst: Insay dis tɛst, dɛn kin tek wan sɛmpul pan yu blɔd ɛn sɛn am na lɛb. Na de, dɛn kin tɛst di lɛvɛl we wan antibodi we dɛn kɔl Immunoglobulin E (IgE) de na di blɔd. Dis IgE lεvεl de εlevεt insay alerji.
Bifo yu du dɛn tɛst ya, if yu de tek alɛji mɛrɛsin, yu dɔktɔ go tɛl yu fɔ stɔp fɔ tek am fɔ sɔm dez, bikɔs i kin afɛkt di tɛst rizɔlt.
Aw fɔ kɔntrol alɛji?
Pan ɔl we dɛn nɔ kin ebul fɔ mɛn alɛji kpatakpata, dɛn kin kɔntrol am fayn fayn wan ɛn yu kin liv nɔmal layf. Dɛn tin ya kin ɛp.
- Nɔ de fa frɔm di tin dɛn we de mek yu gɛt alɛji: Di bɛst ɛn impɔtant tin we yu go du na fɔ de fa frɔm di tin dɛn we yu gɛt alɛji to as yu ebul. If yu gɛt alɛji fɔ dɔst, kip yu os klin. If yu gɛt alɛji to wan it, nɔ it da it de.
- Tek mɛrɛsin lɛk aw yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ tek am: Yuz antihistamin, sprɛy na yu nos, ɛn ɔda mɛrɛsin dɛn lɛk aw yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu.
- Alɛji shot / Imyunotɛrapi: .Dis na tritmɛnt fɔ lɔng tɛm. Wetin yu de du na fɔ injekt smɔl smɔl pan di alɛji we yu gɛt alɛji to na yu bɔdi, smɔl smɔl. I tan lɛk se yu de ‘pik chukchuk wit nidul.’ As tɛm de go, yu bɔdi kin yus to di alɛrgen ɛn i nɔ kin riak bɛtɛ. Dis kin tek lɛk 3-5 ia.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Alɛji na we wi bɔdi in imyun sistɛm de riakshɔn pasmak pan sɔntin we nɔ de ambɔg.
- No us alɛrji yu gɛt ɛn nɔ de nia dɛn as yu ebul.
- If yu gɛt siriɔs sik (anaphylaxis) lɛk fɔ blo, yu fes de swel, ɛn yu trot tayt, go na ɔspitul in Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) wantɛm wantɛm.
- Nɔ tek mɛrɛsin fɔ yusɛf. Tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt ɛni sayn ɛn gɛt di rayt advays ɛn tritmɛnt.
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