Yu dɔn ɛva wɔnda aw, we yu sik wit kol, i kin jɔs go fɔ insɛf insay sɔm dez? Dat na bikɔs wi imyun sistɛm, wi yon ami we de fɛt sik, de fɛt am. Bɔt imajin if dɛn kin tek da pawa de fɔ fɛt, da spɛshal wɛpɔn de we dɛn kɔl antibodi, frɔm pɔsin we dɔn wɛl frɔm di sik ɛn gi am to ɔda pɔsin we gɛt di sem sik? Na dat wi kin kɔl dis wɔndaful tritmɛnt, we dɛn jɔs kɔl Convalescent Plasma Therapy.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na kɔvalesɛnt plasma?
Dis rili izi fɔ ɔndastand. Wi blɔd gɛt bɔku kayn sɛl dɛn lɛk rɛd blɔd sɛl ɛn wayt blɔd sɛl. Dɛn sɛl dɛn ya kin flɔt insay wan yɔlɔ wata. Da likwid pat de na wetin wi kɔl plasma .
Naw imajin se pɔsin gɛt wan sik we de pas, fɔ ɛgzampul, wan bad bad vayral infɛkshɔn. In bɔdi in imyun sistɛm de fɛt di vayrɔs ɛn mek wan spɛshal kayn prɔtin we kin pwɛl am. Na dat wi kin kɔl antibodi . I tan lɛk se wi ami no ɛnimi ɛn mek spɛshal mishɔl we kin jɔs atak da ɛnimi de.
Ivin afta pɔsin dɔn wɛl frɔm di sik, sɔm pan dɛn valyu antibodi dɛn ya kin stil de na in blɔd, mɔ na di plasma. Di wɔd convalescent min "fɔ wɛl frɔm sik."
So, insay dis tritmɛnt, dɛn kin tek blɔd frɔm pɔsin we dɔn wɛl frɔm wan sik we fiba am (wan pɔsin we gi am) ɛn na di plasma nɔmɔ dɛn kin separet frɔm am. Dɔn, dɛn kin gi da plasma we gɛt bɔku antibodi dɛn as blɔd transfyushɔn to ɔda pɔsin we gɛt di sem sik. Dis tan lɛk fɔ sɛn sɔm kɔmando dɛn we gɛt ɛkspiriɛns ɛn we sabi fɔ fɛt di sik insay pɔsin in bɔdi we nɔ no aw fɔ fɛt di sik.
Us kayn sik dɛn kin yuse dis tritmɛnt fɔ?
Dɔktɔ dɛn kin yuz dis tritmɛnt fɔ trit vayral infɛkshɔn we nyu to di kɔmyuniti, we kin rili bad, ɛn we nɔ gɛt vaysin ɔ patikyula tritmɛnt fɔ dɛn yet. Dis kin rili ɛp fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt sik dɛn we go mek yu layf de pan denja.
Di tebul we de dɔŋ ya de sho sɔm pan di tin dɛn we dɛn dɔn yuz dis tritmɛnt trade trade ɛn we dɛn jɔs dɔn yuz am.
| Nem fɔ di sik | Wan shɔt introdukshɔn |
|---|---|
| COVID-19 we gɛt di sik | Fɔs, dɛn bin de yuz am bɔku bɔku wan as tritmɛnt fɔ di korona vayrɔs infɛkshɔn we nɔ tu te yet we i dɔn skata ɔlsay na di wɔl. |
| Vayral ɛmoraji fiva dɛn | Fɔ ɛgzampul, bad bad vayrɔs lɛk Ebola we kin mek blɔd kɔmɔt insay di bɔdi. |
| SARS (Sivεr Akyu Respiratory Sεndrכm) . | Dis na vayrɔs bak we de insay di korona vayrɔs famili ɛn i kin afɛkt di we aw pɔsin de blo bad bad wan. |
| Bɔd flu / Avian influenza | Na bad bad sik we tan lɛk flu we kin pas frɔm bɔd to mɔtalman. |
| H1N1 (Swin flu) . | Wan kayn influenza vayrɔs we bin bi wan pandemik na di wɔl insay 2009. |
Aw dis tritmɛnt kin rili wok?
Dis tritmɛnt de wok pan di kɔnsɛpt fɔ pasiv imuniti . Pan ɔl we i kin tan lɛk se dis nɔ izi fɔ ɔndastand smɔl, fɔ tru, i rili simpul.
We fɔrina patɔjɛns kam insay wi bɔdi fɔ di fɔs tɛm (dat na, pas wi bin dɔn gɛt di sik bifo ɔ dɛn dɔn gi wi vaysin agens am), wi bɔdi nɔ kin ebul fɔ no di patɔjɛns wantɛm wantɛm ɛn fɛt am. I kin tek tu to tri wiks fɔ mek wi imyun sistɛm mek di antibodi dɛm we wi nid fɔ fɛt am. Insay dis tɛm, di sik kin kam tranga.
Bɔt kɔvalescent plasma therapy tan lɛk fɔ lɛnt sɔm pan di antibodies we dɛn dɔn mek, we rɛdi fɔ fɛt, frɔm pɔsin we dɔn wɛl frɔm di sik. We dɛn antibodi ya go insay di pɔsin in bɔdi, dɛn kin no di vayrɔs we de kam insay am kwik kwik wan ɛn bigin fɔ atak am.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dis tan lɛk fɔ briŋ sojaman we gɛt ɛkspiriɛns ɛn we sabi di say usay dɛn de fɛt ɛn di ɛnimi gud gud wan we di fɛt bigin. We di pɔsin de gɛt dis ɛp, di pɔsin in yon imyun sistɛm kin gɛt tɛm bak fɔ mek in yon antibodi dɛn.
Wetin kin apin bifo ɛn we dɛn de gi plasma?
Dɛn kin du dis prɔses wit di bɛst kia ɛn sef.
Bifo yu gi plasma
If yu disayd fɔ du dis tritmɛnt, yu dɔktɔ go fɔs chɛk yu mɛdikal istri, yu blɔd tayp, ɛn yu ɔl yu wɛlbɔdi.
Dɔn bak, di pɔsin we gi di plasma fɔ mit sɔm kwalifayeshɔn dɛn.
- I nid fɔ wɛl ɔlsay frɔm in sik.
- Wi nid fɔ tɛst fɔ mek shɔ se in blɔd gɛt bɔku antibodi dɛn we de fɛt di sik.
We dɛn de gi plasma
Dis na prɔses we fiba fɔ gi nɔmal salin.
- Mek yu kɔmfyut na bed ɔ chia.
- Wan wɛlbɔdi wokman go pik wan fayn vein na yu an, klin gud gud wan ɛn disinfɛkt di say.
- Dɔn, dɛn kin put wan smɔl kanula (wan tiub we gɛt nidul) insay da vein de ɛn dɛn kin kɔnɛkt wan IV (intravenous) layn to am.
- Frɔm di bag we gɛt di plasma, di plasma kin go insay yu bɔdi smɔl smɔl tru di tiub. Dis prɔses kin tek ɛnisay frɔm wan awa to sɔm awa .
- Afta dɛn dɔn gi di plasma, dɛn kin pul di kanula ɛn prɛs di say wit klin goz te di blɔd stɔp. Dɔn dɛn kin kɔba am wit bandej.
- Afta tritmɛnt, dɛn go kip yu ɔnda dɔktɔ fɔ sɔm tɛm fɔ chɛk fɔ ɛni sayd ɛfɛkt ɔ alɛji.
Wetin na di bɛnifit dɛn we dis tritmɛnt de gi?
Bɔku bɛnifit dɛn de fɔ dis tritmɛnt.
| Bɛnifit | Fɔ no mɔ bɔt dis |
|---|---|
| Fɔ mek di sik nɔ bɔku | If dɛn gi dis tritmɛnt we di sik bigin, i kin mek di sik nɔ wɔs ɛn mek kɔmplikeshɔn nɔ kam. |
| Wan ɔda we fɔ mɛn nyu sik dɛn | We nyu pandemik kam, na valyu tritmɛnt opshɔn we dɛn kin gi to di sik pipul dɛn te dɛn fɛn vaysin ɔ ɔda mɛrɛsin. |
| Resistans to nyu vayrɔs vɛryɔnt dɛn | i posibul fכ gi antibodi dεm we kin fכt nyu vεryכnt dεm fכ di vayrus, biכs di dכna dεn dכn rεkכv frכm da las vεryכnt de. |
| Ɛp fɔ di wan dɛn we nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ imyuniti | Dis kin ɛp di wan dɛn we nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ imyun ɔ we nɔ de mek antibodi fayn fayn wan ivin afta dɛn dɔn gi dɛn di vaysin. |
| Jɛnɛral wan sef | Bikɔs dɛn kin gi am afta dɛn dɔn tɛst am fayn, dis kin jɔs bi sef tritmɛnt wit rili smɔl risk. |
Aw dis tritmɛnt kin wok fayn? Ɛni risk dɛn de we kin apin?
Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt sakrifays.
Di sakses fɔ dis tritmɛnt de dipen pan sɔm tin dɛm, lɛk di sik we dɛn de trit ɛn di stej we di sik de we dɛn de trit di pɔsin.
Fɔ ɛgzampul, sɔm stɔdi dɛn bɔt COVID-19 sho se di sik pipul dɛn we dɛn gi kɔnvalescent plasma insay di fɔs dez we di sik bigin, gɛt 30% to 50% ridyus risk fɔ go na ɔspitul.
Bɔt ɔda stɔdi dɛn dɔn sho se no big difrɛns nɔ de pan di pipul dɛn we de day bitwin di wan dɛn we gɛt dis tritmɛnt ɛn di wan dɛn we nɔ gɛt dis tritmɛnt. Dis kin bi bikɔs dɛn bin gi di tritmɛnt na dɛn stɔdi dɛn de we di sik bin dɔn ɔlrɛdi rili bad ɛn i bin tu let fɔ ɛp . So, i rili impɔtant fɔ gi dis tritmɛnt kwik kwik wan .
Risk ɛn sayd ɛfɛkt dɛn
Fɔs, di Nashɔnal Blɔd Transfyushɔn Savis na Sri Lanka de gi blɔd ɛn blɔd kɔmpɔnɛnt dɛn wit rili ay standad ɛn strikt tɛst. So, prɔblɛm dɛn nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm . Bɔt jɔs lɛk ɛni ɔda tritmɛnt, sɔm rili smɔl prɔblɛm dɛn de we kin apin.
- Fiva: Na smɔl tɛm we di bɔdi de wam we dɛn de trit am ɔ afta dɛn dɔn trit am.
- Alɛji: Sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt alɛji fɔ di prɔtin dɛn we de na di plasma. Simptom dɛm lɛk it ɛn rash kin apin.
- Infεkshכn na di say we dεn put di kanula: Dis kin rili rεs, biכs dεn dכn disinfεkt di sayt gud gud wan.
- Sik dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i gɛt blɔd:Sɔm kin wɔri bɔt di risk fɔ gɛt sik dɛn lɛk HIV, epataytis B ɛn C. Bɔt bikɔs dɛn kin rili tɛst di pɔsin we gi di pɔsin in blɔd fɔ ɔl dɛn sik ya, dis risk dɔn nia naw .
A go fil fayn jɔs afta dɛn dɔn trit mi?
Dis na kwɛstyɔn we bɔku pipul dɛn kin aks. Yu nɔ go fil fayn wantɛm wantɛm afta yu dɔn gɛt kɔvalescent plasma. I nɔto majik.
Di men gol fɔ dis tritmɛnt na fɔ mek yu sik nɔ go de pan denja fɔ yu layf , we min fɔ ɛp fɔ sev yu frɔm siriɔs tin dɛn lɛk fɔ put yu na ICU ɔ fɔ put yu na ventilator.
Ivin wit tritmɛnt, i go stil tek sɔm tɛm fɔ mek yu bɔdi fɛt di vayral infɛkshɔn ɛn ful-ɔp fɔ wɛl frɔm am.
Ustɛm a fɔ tɔk to di dɔktɔ?
If yu gɛt ɛni kwɛstyɔn bɔt dis tritmɛnt, ɔ if yu tink se yu de gɛt ɛni bad bad tin afta yu dɔn gɛt tritmɛnt, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm .
Bɔrku tɛm, bifo yu gɛt tritmɛnt, yu dɔktɔ go ɛksplen to yu us sayn ɔr sayd ɛfɛkt yu fɔ no bɔt, ɛn ustɛm yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ.
Ultimately, e de amazing aw yu kin "borrow" pat pan ɔda pɔrsin in imyun sistɛm fɔ fɛt wan sik. Convalescent plasma na valyu tin fɔ dɔktɔ dɛn, mɔ we no ɔda tritmɛnt nɔ de fɔ nyu sik dɛn. I kin tich yu yone imyun sistɛm fɔ no ɛn fɛt wan invayda we i nɔ ɛva si bifo, ɛn gi yu big chans fɔ sev yusɛf frɔm siriɔs sik.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Convalescent plasma na fɔ yuz antibodies frɔm pɔsin we dɔn wɛl frɔm wan sik in blɔd fɔ trit ɔda pɔsin.
- dis de gi di bכdi "pasiv imyuniti" εn εp kwik kwik wan fכ fכt infεkshכn.
- Dis tritmɛnt kin wok fayn pasmak we dɛn gi am kwik kwik wan we di sik de kam. I nɔ kin wok fayn wans di sik dɔn go bifo.
- Dis na tritmɛnt we rili sef bikɔs dɛn kin tɛst di blɔd fɔ di wan dɛn we gi dɛn blɔd gud gud wan. Kɔmplikeshɔn dɛn nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm.
- Dis nɔto majik mɛrɛsin we go mɛn di sik wantɛm wantɛm, bɔt na ɛp fɔ mek di sik nɔ wɔs ɛn nɔ go mek i day.
- Na yu dɔktɔ nɔmɔ go disayd if dis kayn tritmɛnt fayn fɔ yu ɔ pɔsin we de nia yu, so tɔk to yu dɔktɔ ɔltɛm bɔt dis.
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