Sɔntɛnde, yu kin fil lɛk se yu nɔ ebul fɔ si tin klia wan? Ɔ i tan lɛk se sɔm tin dɛn gɛt difrɛn kɔlɔ, lɛk se dɛn pink? Ivin layn dɛn we stret kin luk lɛk se dɛn strɛch smɔl. If yu dɔn ɛkspiriɛns dis, nɔ dismis am as nɔmal tin. Dis kin bi bikɔs ɔf di swɛlin na wan smɔl bɔt rili impɔtant eria insay yu yay. Na dat wi de tok abaut tide.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na Cystoid Macular Edema?
Pan ɔl we dis nem kin tan lɛk se i kɔmplikt smɔl, di stori rili simpul. Mek wi brok am dɔŋ wɔd bay wɔd.
- Ɛdima: Di simpul minin fɔ dis na fɔ swel . Dis na di nem we wi kin gi di wata we kin gɛda ɛnisay na wi bɔdi, we kin mek wi swel.
- Makula: Dis de tɔk bɔt di pat na wi yay we dɛn kɔl makula .
- Cystoid: Dis min se "wit sכm sכm kכva dεm lεk wata bכbul."
Naw lɛ wi put ɔltin togɛda. Cystoid Macular Edema na wan sik we wata kin gɛda na di macula, we na wan pat pan di yay we tan lɛk smɔl wata bɔbul ɛn swel.
Tink bɔt yu yay lɛk ay kwaliti kamɛra. Di fim we de biɛn da kamɛra de na di retina . di imej fכ כltin we wi de si de fכm pan dis rεtina. wan spɛshal say de na di midul pan dis retina we de tek di pikchɔ we shap pas ɔl ɛn we klia pas ɔl. Na dat wi kin kɔl di makula . Na di makula we de ɛp yu fɔ rid buk, no wan fes, no wan lif we de na tik, ɛn si di kɔlɔ dɛn klia wan.
So imajin, wetin go apin if dis makula we de du so impɔtant wok, swel wit wata? Na da tɛm de wi dairekt vishɔn, dat na, sɛntral vishɔn, kin ambɔg.
If yu gɛt dis sik, us sayn yu kin gɛt?
Sɔmtɛm, yu nɔr kin gɛt ɛni sayn fɔs, bɔt as de sik de go bifo, yu kin bigin fɔ notis tin dɛm lɛk:
- Blurred vision: Blurred vision, mɔ na di sɛntrɔm pan wetin yu de luk. I tan lɛk se yu de luk insay wan glas we gɛt wata.
- Tin dɛn kin luk kruk: Tin dɛn we stret lɛk winda sil ɛn domɔt frem kin tan lɛk se dɛn kruk ɛn kruk.
- Di kɔlɔ dɛn kin tan lɛk difrɛn: Sɔntɛnde, ivin we yu luk wayt wɔl, i kin tan lɛk se pink tin de pan am. Di kɔlɔ dɛn kin tan lɛk se dɛn difrɛn pas aw dɛn rili tan.
- Tin dɛn kin tan lɛk se dɛn nɔ klia: Sɔm tin dɛn kin tan lɛk se dɛn dak ɛn nɔ kin klia pas aw dɛn kin du am.
De impɔtant tin na dat, dɛn kin jɔs fil dɛn sayn ya na di sɛntral pat na yu yay. di peripheral vision kin stil de nכmal, so i kin izi fכ mis am.
Wetin mek dis tin kin apin? Wetin na di rizin dɛn?
Bɔku rizin dɛn de we kin afɛkt dis. Sɔm pan dɛn, di men rizin dɛn ɛn di rizin dɛn we pipul dɛn kin si mɔ na:
| Rizin | Simpul ɛksplen |
|---|---|
| Afta dɛn dɔn du ɔpreshɔn pan dɛn yay | Dis kכndyushכn kin kכmכn pasmak afta dεn כpεrayshכn wit katarakt, biכs fכ swel. I kin apin bak afta dɛn dɔn du ɔpreshɔn fɔ wan retina we dɔn kɔmɔt. |
| Shuga | Dayabitis kin pwɛl di dilik blɔd vesel dɛn we de insay di yay, ɛn dis kin mek wata kɔmɔt. dis wata de bכku na di makula, we de mek i swel. |
| Blɔd vesel dɛn na di yay we de blok | If wan blɔd vesel na di retina blok, wan kɔndishɔn we dɛn kɔl retina vein occlusion , blɔd flɔ kin ambɔg ɛn wata kin lik kɔmɔt. |
| Inflameshɔn na di yay | Dis swel kin bi bak bikɔs ɔf inflammatory conditions insay di yay, lɛk uveitis. |
| Di bad bad tin dɛn we kin apin na di yay | Dis sik kin apin bak afta aksidɛnt, lɛk we pɔsin blo bad bad wan na in yay. |
| Sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn | Dis kכndyushכn kin apin sכmtεm bak as sayd ifekt fכ sכm dayabεtis mεdikeshכn dεm εn tin dεm lεk vaytam in B3 (niacin). |
Udat de pan big risk fɔ gɛt dis sik?
Di risk fɔ gɛt dis sik kin bɔku afta dɛn dɔn ɔpreshɔn di katarakt. Dis kin bi mɔ if yu gɛt ɔda sik dɛn lɛk dayabitis, retina vein occlusion (RVO), ɔ uveitis. Dɔn bak, if dis sik apin na wan yay, chans de fɔ mek i apin na di ɔda yay bak.
Aw dɔktɔ dɛn kin no dis?
We yu go to ay dɔktɔ, i kin du bɔku tɛst fɔ no if yu gɛt dis sik.
1. Dilated Retina Exam: Yu yay de dilayt wit ay drop, ɛn dɛn kin yuz spɛshal lens fɔ chɛk di retina ɛn macula insay yu yay. Dis kin mek di dɔktɔ si di swel dairekt wan.
2. Fluorescein Angiography: Dis na fɔ injekt spɛshal day insay wan vein na yu an ɛn tek sɔm pikchɔ dɛn fɔ di blɔd vesel dɛn we de insay yu yay. If wata de lik frɔm di blɔd vesel dɛn ɛnisay, dɛn pikchɔ ya go sho klia wan.
3. Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): Dis na di bεst εn akכrd we fכ no dis kכndyushכn tide. I tan lɛk 3D skan fɔ di insay pat pan di yay. I nɔ de mek pɔsin fil pen. i de yuz spεshal layt bim fכ tek wan ay rεsכlushכn imej fכ wan kכros-sekshכn fכ di makula. I kin mɛzhɔ ɔltin frɔm di kayn we aw di wata de swel to di wata we de na di wata, ɔl dis kin rili klia.
Wetin na di tritmɛnt dɛm fɔ dis?
Di bɛst tin na dat, tritmɛnt de fɔ dis. Di tritmɛnt dipen pan wetin mek yu gɛt di sik. So yu yay dɔktɔ go disayd di bɛst tritmɛnt fɔ yu. Dɛn kin rifer yu bak to spɛshal pɔsin we de mɛn yu retina.
If yu gɛt tritmɛnt, yu kin si bɔku pan yu yay bak to nɔmal tin.
Di men tritmɛnt we dɛn kin yuz na:
- Ay drɔp: Dɛn kin gi yu yay drɔp, ilɛksɛf na stɛroyd ɔ nɔ stɛroyd, fɔ ridyus di swɛlin ɛn inflamɛns.
- injεkshכn na di yay: dεn kin injεkt mεdikeshכn dεm dεn wan dεm we lεk jεli insay di yay (vitreous). Dɛn mɛrɛsin ya kin mek nyu blɔd vesel dɛn nɔ fɔm ɛn wata nɔ kin lik kɔmɔt.
- Mɛrɛsin wae de ridyus di yay prɛshɔn: Sɔntɛnde, mɛrɛsin wae de ridyus di yay prɛshɔn kin ɛp fɔ ridyus di swel.
- Laser tritmεnt: dεn kin yuz lεzεr tritmεnt (fכtokoaguleshכn) fכ "sial" כ kכloz di blכd vεsul dεm we de lik.
- Vitrectomy: Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin yuz ɔpreshɔn fɔ pul di tin we tan lɛk jɛlɛ we de insay di yay.
Di chans fɔ gɛt sayd ɛfɛkt frɔm tritmɛnt rili smɔl. Bɔt, prɔblɛm dɛn de we pɔsin kin gɛt wit ɛni mɛrɛsin. Fɔ ɛgzampul, risk de fɔ mek pɔsin gɛt infɛkshɔn ɔ blɔd we i de injɛkshɔn. Bɔt, dɔktɔ dɛn kin du ɔl wetin dɛn ebul fɔ mek dɛn prɔblɛm dɛn de nɔ bɔku.
Wetin kin apin afta dɛn dɔn trit am?
Afta bɔrku tritmɛnt, yu kin du yu ɛvride woke lɛk aw yu kin du. Afta dɛn dɔn gɛt drip ɔ injɛkshɔn, bɔku tɛm, prɔblɛm nɔ kin de fɔ go wok ɔ skul.
Bɔt if yu gɛt fɔ pul di vitrectomy , i go tek sɔm tɛm fɔ mek yu wɛl. Yu kin gɛt fɔ tek wan wik to tri wiks fɔ lɛf fɔ wok.
De tin wae impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ bigin tritmɛnt kwik kwik wan. If yu no am kwik kwik wan ɛn trit yu, dat kin ɛp fɔ rivɛns di damej we yu de si ɛn mek yu nɔ gɛt mɔ damej. If dɛn nɔ trit am, i kin mek i nɔ ebul fɔ si fayn smɔl smɔl.
Aw dɛn go ridyus di risk fɔ dis sik?
Pan ɔl we dɛn nɔ go ebul fɔ stɔp am kpatakpata, bɔku tin dɛn de we yu kin du fɔ ridyus di prɔblɛm.
- Kɔntrol dayabitis ɛn ay blɔd prɛshɔn: If yu gɛt dayabitis ɔ ay blɔd prɛshɔn, kɔntrol dɛn fayn fayn wan. Fɔ fala yu dɔktɔ in instrɔkshɔn dɛn di rayt we.
- Tek yu yay ɛgzam ɔltɛm: Mek dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay chɛk yu yay wan tɛm insay di ia. Dis we ya, dɛn kin no ɛni prɔblɛm kwik kwik wan.
- Nɔ smok: Smok kin pwɛl di blɔd vesel dɛn na di yay bak. So if yu de smok, fɔ lɛf fɔ smok na fayn we fɔ ɛp yu yay.
- Wɛlbɔdi layf: It it tin dɛn we gɛt fayn fayn tin dɛn ɛn ɛksesaiz ɔltɛm.
- Protɛkt yu yay: Wear yu yay we go protɛkt yu we yu de ple spɔt ɔ du wok we de mek yu gɛt prɔblɛm.
Ustɛm yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ?
Ay sik kin rili mek yu fred, so if yu notis ivin smɔl chenj na yu yay, nɔ ignore am.
If yu notis ɛni chenj na yu yay, lɛk we yu nɔ de si fayn, yu nɔ de si fayn, ɔ yu kɔlɔ chenj, go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay wantɛm wantɛm.
If yu nɔ ebul fɔ si wantɛm wantɛm, ɔ if yu gɛt injury na yu yay we mek yu yay pank, go na di ɔspitul Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) we de nia yu wantɛm wantɛm. I impɔtant fɔ go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm if dɛn kayn tin ya apin.
We yu go to yu dɔktɔ, nɔ shem fɔ aks dɛn kwɛstyɔn ya:
- Wetin na di impɔtant tin dɛn we a nid fɔ no bɔt dis sityueshɔn?
- Wetin na di bɛst tritmɛnt we dɛn kin gi mi?
- Ɛni bad tin de we da tritmɛnt de kin du?
- Wetin a fɔ ɛkspɛkt tumara bambay?
- Us sayn dɛn we a fɔ wɔri bɔt mɔ?
- Aw kwik a fɔ kam bak fɔ ɔda chɛk-ap?
Ay na wan ɔgan we rili valyu na wi bɔdi. So, fɔ kia fɔ dɛn ɛn fɔ go to dɔktɔ ivin if yu notis smɔl chenj go ɛp fɔ protɛkt yu vishɔn fɔ layf.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Cystoid macular edema na we di macula de swel, we na wan pat pan di yay we impɔtant fɔ si.
- Dɛn kin si am mɔ afta dɛn dɔn du ɔpreshɔn pan katarakt ɛn pan pipul dɛn we gɛt dayabitis.
- Di men sayn dɛm na we yu nɔ de si fayn na di sɛntral, we yu nɔ de si fayn, ɛn di kɔlɔ we yu de chenj.
- If yu gɛt sayn dɛm lɛk dis, nɔr ignore dɛm ɛn go to ɔftalmɔlɔjis wantɛm wantɛm.
- If yu no am kwik kwik wan ɛn trit yu, dat kin mek yu si bak ɛn protɛkt yu.
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