Bɔku man dɛn na wi kɔntri kin shem smɔl fɔ tɔk bɔt dɛn wɛlbɔdi biznɛs. Ɛspɛshali, we dɛn de tɔk bɔt fɔ tɛst di prɔstat gland , dɛn kin fred smɔl ɔ shem. Bɔt dis na rili impɔtant tɔpik we wi fɔ rili no bɔt. Bikɔs prɔstat kansa na sik we pɔsin kin wɛl ɔl if dɛn no am kwik. So tide wi go tok abaut dis.
Wetin na prɔstat ɛgzam?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, prɔstat ɛgzam na tɛst we de luk fɔ di fɔs sayn dɛn we de sho se pɔsin gɛt prɔstat kansa. E nɔr kin tɛl yu 100% fɔ shɔ se yu gɛt kansa. Bɔt if ɛnitin de we nɔ fayn na di tɛst rizɔlt, yu dɔktɔ kin disayd wetin fɔ du nɛks. I kin ivin nid fɔ tek wan smɔl pat pan di tisu frɔm di prɔstat ( bayɔpsi ).
Tu men pat dɛn de fɔ dis tɛst.
1. Dijital Rɛktal Ɛgzam (DRE): Insay dis, di dɔktɔ kin put finga we gɛt glɔv insay yu rɛktum ɛn fil fɔ ɛni abnɔmal tin, lumps, ɔ ɔda chenj na di prɔstat gland.
2. PSA blɔd tɛst (Prostate-Specific Antigen – PSA blɔd tɛst): Dis na kɔmɔn blɔd tɛst. I de mɛzhɔ di lɛvɛl we wan prɔtin we dɛn kɔl PSA de na yu blɔd. If dis lɛvɛl pas aw i kin bi, i kin bi sayn fɔ kansa.
Luk dis tebul fɔ mek i izi fɔ ɔndastand.
| Tayp fɔ tɛst | Aw dɛn kin du am ɛn wetin dɛn kin chɛk |
|---|---|
| Dijital rεktal εgzamin (DRE) . | di dכkta de put wan finga insay di rεktum εn fil di prכstat gland. Di dɔktɔ kin chɛk di sayz, shep, ɛn tik we di gland gɛt, ɛn if i gɛt ɛnitin we gɛt smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl. |
| PSA blɔd tɛst | Dɛn kin tek blɔd sɛmpul frɔm wan vein ɛn dɛn kin mɛzhɔ di PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) lɛvɛl na di lɛbɔraytri. Wan ay PSA lɛvɛl kin bi rizin fɔ rifer fɔ mek dɛn du mɔ tɛst. |
Udat fɔ tek dis tɛst?
Infakt, difrɛn mɛdikal institiushɔn dɛn ɔlsay na di wɔl nɔ gri bɔt wan patikyula ej we dɛn tɛst ya fɔ bigin ɔ if ɔlman fɔ du DRE tɛst.
Bɔt di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ tɔk gud gud wan bɔt di gud, bad tin dɛn, ɛn di tin dɛn we i nɔ ebul fɔ du fɔ dis tɛst wit yu dɔktɔ bifo yu disayd if yu fɔ du am ɔ nɔ fɔ du am, ɛn if na so, ustɛm fɔ bigin.
Jɛnɛral wan, i kin fayn fɔ mek man dɛn we nɔ gɛt patikyula risk bigin fɔ tɔk to dɛn dɔktɔ bɔt dis afta dɛn dɔn ol 50 ia .
Bɔt sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt prɔstat kansa smɔl.
- If pɔsin we de nia dɛn fambul (papa, brɔda) dɔn gɛt prɔstat kansa , mɔ if dɛn bin gɛt am we dɛn bin yɔŋ.
If yu de pan dis grup we gɛt ay risk, yu dɔktɔ kin advays yu fɔ tink bɔt fɔ screen arawnd 40 ɔ 45 ia.
Yu nid fɔ rɛdi bifo di tɛst?
Dis nɔ nid fɔ pripia bɔku. Bɔt i impɔtant fɔ tɛl yu dɔktɔ bifo tɛm if yu gɛt ɛni wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm we go mek yu nɔ fil fayn fɔ du di tɛst. Fɔ ɛgzampul:
- Ɛmɔroyd dɛn
- Di fis dɛn we de na di anal
- Di anal tears we dɛn jɔs dɔn mek
If yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sik ya, nɔ shem fɔ tɛl yu dɔktɔ. Dɔn bak, yu dɔktɔ kin advays yu fɔ avɔyd fɔ du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs fɔ 48 awa bifo yu du di blɔd tɛst , bikɔs di PSA lɛvɛl kin go ɔp fɔ sɔm tɛm afta yu dɔn pul di uman we yu bɔn.
Wetin kin apin we dɛn de du di tɛst?
Lɛ wi si aw dis kin apin insay tu pat.
Dijital rεktal εgzamin (DRE) .
Dis nɔ de mek pɔsin fred lɛk aw yu go tink. Afta dɛn kɛr yu go na prayvet ɛgzam rum, dɛn go pul yu klos te to yu wes ɛn gi yu wan sheet fɔ kɔba yu bɔdi. Dɔn di dɔktɔ go tɛl yu fɔ ledɔm na tebul fɔ ɛgzamin ɛn ledɔm bifo, ɔ tɔn to di sayd na di bed ɛn ledɔm wit yu ni dɛn we dɛn pul te to yu chɛst.
Dɔn, di dɔktɔ we wɛr glɔv we gɛt lɔbrik, go tek tɛm put in finga insay yu rɛktum ɛn palpate yu prɔstat. Di wan ol ɛgzam go tek sɔm minit. Yu kin fil sɔm kayn pwɛl hat, bɔt i nɔ go mek yu fil bad ɔr pwɛl di gland.
PSA blɔd tɛst
Dis na tin we rili simpul. Dɛn kin pul smɔl blɔd frɔm wan vein na yu an ɛn sɛn am na lɛb. Pan ɔl we dis nɔ go ebul fɔ tɛl yu dairekt wan if yu gɛt kansa, if yu PSA lɛvɛl rili ay, i kin ɛp yu fɔ disayd wetin fɔ du nɛks. Dis min se yu go nid fɔ du ɔda tɛst dɛn lɛk fɔ tek bayɔpsi ɔ fɔ du MRI skan .
Wetin kin apin afta di tɛst?
Yu kin gɛt di rizɔlt fɔ di DRE tɛst wantɛm wantɛm. Di PSA blɔd tɛst ripɔt kin tek wan ɔ tu dez fɔ kam bak. Afta di tɛst, yu kin du yu nɔmal tin dɛn we yu nɔ gɛt ɛni prɔblɛm.
Na smɔl tɛm nɔmɔ, sɔm smɔl smɔl blɔd dɛn kin pas na di an. Dis kin apin mɔ if yu gɛt wan sik lɛk ɛmoroyd. Bɔt , if yu fil se yu de blɔd bad bad wan, mek yu dɔktɔ no wantɛm wantɛm.
We di tɛst ripɔt dɛn dɔn kam, di dɔktɔ go tɔk bɔt dɛn wit yu. If dɛn si ɛni lumps ɔ chenj we dɛn tink se de apin, dɛn kin rifer yu fɔ mek dɛn du ɔda tɛst.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Prɔstat ɛgzam na simpul tɛst we kin ɛp fɔ no prɔstat kansa kwik kwik wan. Nɔ fred ɔ shem bɔt am.
- Dis kin involv tu pat mɔ: dijital rɛktal ɛgzam (DRE) ɛn PSA blɔd tɛst.
- Bɔrku tɛm, e fayn fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt dis afta yu dɔn ol 50. If pɔrsin na yu famili dɔn gɛt dis sik, tɔk bɔt am ivin bifo tɛm.
- Jɔs bikɔs wan abnɔmal tin bin de pan wan tɛst ripɔt nɔ min se yu gɛt kansa. I jɔs min se sɔntɛm dɛn go nid fɔ du mɔ tɛst.
- Man, i rili impɔtant fɔ tek kia ɔf una wɛlbɔdi. So, nɔ skip dɛn tɛst ya. Tɔk wit yu dɔktɔ opin wan ɛn gɛt di advays we yu nid.
prɔstat, prɔstat kansa, PSA tɛst, DRE, man dɛn wɛlbɔdi , kansa skrinin, prɔstat ɛgzam
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