Yu yay de tɔn na do bak? Mek wi tok abaut exotropia!

Yu dɔn ɛva notis se yu smɔl pikin, ɔ sɔntɛm pɔsin we yu sabi, gɛt wan ɔ ɔl tu in yay dɛn we dɔn tɔn smɔl na do, to di yes dɛn? Ɔ i kin lɔk wan yay we i de wach TV ɔ we i de na do usay di san de shayn? Sɔntɛnde, yu kin si am de tilt in ed to wan say. Dis na sɔm pan di sayn dɛm fɔ wan sik we dɛn kɔl ``Exotropia'' we wi go tɔk bɔt tide. Nɔ wɔri, dis na sɔntin we bɔku pipul dɛn gɛt, ɛn lɛ wi tɔk bɔt am ditayli ɛn simpul wan.

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na ɛkzotropia?

εksotropia (dεn kin kכl am "ex-so-tro-pee-ya") na we di yay dεm nכ de alaynd. Insay mεdikal, wi kin kכmכn fכ kכl dis kכndyushכn "strabismus." Yu kin dɔn yɛri bak di wɔd "krɔs yay," we na wetin i bi.

so, insay dis `(Exotropia)`, wan כ sכmtεm dεn tu yay dεm de tכn aut, dat na, tכwεd di sayd we di yes dεm de. if na wan yay nכmכ de tכn na do dis we, wi kכl am `(Monocular Exotropia)`. if di tu yay dεm tכn na do dis we, dεn kכl am `(Bilateral Exotropia)`.

Yu kin dɔn yɛri bɔt wan kɔndishɔn we dɛn kɔl `(Esotropia)`. Na we di yay dɛn tɔn insay, dat na, to di nos. Dis `(Exotropia)` na di opozit to dat. Pan ɔl we dɛn kin si dis sik mɔ pan yɔŋ bebi ɛn pikin dɛn, sɔntɛnde i kin apin to big pipul dɛn bak.

Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm if yu tink se yu pikin in yay de tɔn na do. Dis na bikɔs pikin we gɛt dis kayn yay kin gɛt prɔblɛm wit in yay, ɛn dis we aw i de luk kin afɛkt di we aw di pikin gɛt kɔnfidɛns pan insɛf ɛn di we aw i de wit ɔda pipul dɛn. So, i bɛtɛ fɔ mek yu no if yu gɛt di sik ɛn bigin fɔ trit yu kwik kwik wan.

Wetin na di men kayn ekzotropia?

difrεn kayn ``Exotropia'' dεm de bak. Lɛ wi si wetin na di men wan dɛn:

• Intermittent Exotropia: Dis na di kayn we we dɛn kin gɛt mɔ. As di nem sho, i nɔ kin de ɔltɛm. I kin kam ɛn go. Fɔ ɛgzampul, yu pikin kin tɔn in yay na do we i taya bad bad wan, ɔ we i gɛt sik lɛk kol, ɔ we i strɛs. Wi kin si dis bak we yu de luk sɔntin we de fa.
• Kɔnstant Ɛksotropia: Insay dis kayn ya, wan ɔ ɔl tu di yay dɛn kin tɔn na do ɔltɛm. Yu kin si dis kɔndishɔn we yu de luk nia ɛn fa. Dis nɔ kin kɔmɔn lɛk di Intermittent Exotropia we wi bin dɔn tɔk bɔt.
• Infantile or Congenital Exotropia: Dis min se dis kכndyushכn de we dεn bכn am כ we dεn bכn pikin.
• Sensory Exotropia: Dis kin apin na di yay we dɔn ɔlrɛdi nɔ de si fayn. Di yay we nɔ de si fayn kin tɔn na do bikɔs i nɔ kin ebul fɔ wok togɛda wit di ɔda yay.
• Alternating Exotropia: Dis na we di tu yay dεm de tכn כda wan wan wan difrεn tεm dεm. dis difrεn frכm Yunilateral Exotropia (we na wan yay nכmכ de tכn na do כltεm).
• Kɔnsɛkyutiv ɔ Sɛkɔndari Ɛksotropia: Dis kayn kin apin afta dɛn dɔn ɔpreshɔn fɔ trit Ɛsotropia (di yay dɛn kin tɔn insay).

Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ ɛkzotropia?

Lɛ wi si us kɔmɔn tin dɛn we wi kin si pan dis kayn tin:

• Wan ɔ ɔl tu yay dɛn kin tɔn na do ɔltɛm ɔ ɔltɛm.
• Fɔ mek yu swɛt yu yay.
• Ay strɛyn.
• Ed de at.
• Dabl vishɔn ɔ Diplopia.
• Fɔ kip yu yay lɔk we di san de shayn brayt brayt wan.
• Dip dip we pipul dɛn kin ɔndastand.

If yu ɔ yu pikin gɛt wan ɔ mɔ pan dɛn sik ya, mek shɔ se yu go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay.

Wetin mek dis ɛkzotropia kin apin?

Bɔku rizin dɛn de fɔ dis. Lɛ wi si wetin dɛn bi:

• Jɛnɛtiks: Insay sɔm famili dɛn, dis sik (strabismus) kin pas frɔm jɛnɛreshɔn to jɛnɛreshɔn.
• di ay mכsul dεm we wik: Dis kin apin we di mכsul dεm we de kכntro di yay muvmεnt nכ de wok fayn.
• Convergence Insufficiency (CI): Dis na we di yay dɛn nɔ ebul fɔ pe atɛnshɔn pan wan pɔynt we dɛn de luk sɔntin we de nia.
• Kכndishכn dεm na di nεv sεstem: εksotropia kin kכz bak bay kכndishכn dεm lεk strכk כ bren tכmכro.
• I nɔ de si fayn bad wan: If wan yay nɔ de si fayn, da yay de kin tɔn na do.

Sɔntɛnde, mɔ fɔ di intermittent exotropia , dɛn nɔ kin fɛn wan patikyula kɔz.

Udat kin gɛt ɛksotropia mɔ? (Di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt prɔblɛm)

Sɔm tin dɛn de wae kin mek pɔrsin gɛt dis sik. Dɛn na:

• Nyurolɔjik dizayd dɛn.
• Fɔ bɔn pikin bifo tɛm.
• Yuz drɔgs ɛn rɔm we yu gɛt bɛlɛ.
• Di chenj dɛn we de apin na di jɛnɛtiks.
• Rifraktiv mistek dεm we nכ kכrekt (e.g., we yu nכ wɛr glas) `(Rεfraktiv mistek dεm we nכ kכrekt)`.
• Fɔ gɛt pɔsin na di famili wit di kɔndishɔn `(Strabismus)`.

Wetin kin apin if dɛn nɔ gi dɛn tritmɛnt? (Kɔmplikeshɔn dɛn) .

if dis ``Exotropia`` kכndishכn, spεshal ``Intermittent Exotropia``, dεn nכ trit am, i kin εva bi ``Constant Exotropia``. כlso, if dis kכndyushכn de bכku we i sכmtεm, di pikin kin gεt wan kכndyushכn we dεn kכl ``Lazy Eye`` (Amblyopia).Dis min se di vishɔn na wan yay kin wik. כlso, di ebul fכ si tin dεm insay tri dimεnshכn (baynocular vision) bay we i de wok togeda wit di tu yay dεm kin lכs.

Aw dɛn kin no di sik we dɛn kɔl ɛkzotropia kɔrɛkt wan? (Diagnosis) .

Yu go notis se yu pikin in yay de tɔn na do. Ɔ yu famili dɔktɔ go notis dis. (Sɔntɛnde, di pɔsin we gɛt ɛkzotropia nɔ kin ivin no.) Dɛn kin rifer yu to dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay ɔ dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay.

Yu pikin in dɔktɔ go aks bɔt yu famili in mɛdikal istri ɛn yu pikin in mɛdikal histri. Dɔn dɛn go du wan ay ɛgzam. Dis ɛgzam go luk aw yu pikin in yay de muv ɛn fos. Dɛn tɛst ya kin bi:

• Visual Acuity Test: Fɔ mek pikin dɛn rid lɛta dɛn frɔm chɔt, ɔ if na smɔl pikin dɛn, fɔ tɛst aw dɛn de si tin dɛn.
• Rifrakshכn Tεst: Na tεst we de mכsu aw layt de fכkus na di yay bay we dεn de luk tru wan siriכs difrεn lens dεm. Pikin dɛn nɔ nid fɔ tɔk ɔ ansa dɛn tɛst ya.
• di ay alaynɛshɔn ɛn fɔs tɛst: Dɛn tɛst ya kin chɛk aw di pikin in yay alaynɛd ​​fayn ɛn aw i kin si klia wan.
• dilayt di pupil na di yay fכ chεk di hεlth fכ di strכkchכ dεm we de insay di yay.

Wetin na di tritmɛnt fɔ ɛkzotropia?

Di tritmɛnt kin difrɛn difrɛn wan fɔ di kayn sik. Sɔntɛnde, di wan dɛn we de kɔmɔt na do we kin apin wan wan tɛm nɔ kin rili bad, ɔ i kin bɛtɛ fɔ insɛf as tɛm de go. Di tritmɛnt dɛn we yu kin gɛt na:

• Ay patch: Dis min se yu fɔ kɔba di yay we de si fayn ɛn we strɔng wit pat ɛn mek di yay we wik wok tranga wan fɔ mek i strɔng.
• Ay drɔp: Dis na mɛrɛsin we, lɛk fɔ put ay pat, de gi mɔ stimuleshɔn to di wik yay.
• Kɔrɛkt lens: Di dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ yuz glas ɔ kɔntakt lens.
• Visual therapy: If yu pikin gɛt di kɔnvɛgshɔn insufishɛns we wi bin dɔn tɔk bɔt, ɛksesaiz fɔ di yay kin ɛp.
• Botulinum Toxin (Botox®): If yu injekt Botox® insay di yay mכsul dεm, i kin εp fכ rilayn di yay dεm.
• Ɔpreshɔn: Di dɔktɔ kin du ɔpreshɔn fɔ tayt ɔ lus di mɔsul dɛn na wan ɔ ɔl tu di yay dɛn.

Yu tink se dɛn kin ebul fɔ stɔp dis ɛkzotropia?

No we nɔ de fɔ mek dis sik nɔ apin. Bɔt if yu gɛt bɛlɛ ɔ yu de plan fɔ gɛt bɛlɛ, i go fayn fɔ mek yu tɔk to pɔsin we de advays yu bɔt di jenɛtiks bɔt di prɔblɛm we go mek yu pas dis sik to yu pikin.

Wetin na di fiuja fɔ di wan dɛn we gɛt dis sik? (Fɔ wɛl)

Eksotropia kin bεtεh as tεm de go, bכt bכku tכp dεm nכ de nכ de kכmplit kכl. Tritmɛnt wae nɔr de ɔspitul kin ɛp fɔ kɔntrol de sik, bɔt bɔrku pipul dɛn kin gɛt chans fɔ mek di sik kam bak.

Ustɛm mi pikin fɔ go to dɔktɔ?

Ɔltɛm go to dɔktɔ if yu pikin gɛt ɛni sayn we de wɔri yu. Dɛn tin ya kin bi:

• Ay pen.
• Dabl vishɔn.
• Di vishɔn we nɔ klia.
• Ed de at.
• Di we aw di yay de tɔn to ɔdasay.

Wetin a fɔ aks mi pikin in dɔktɔ?

Na sɔm kwɛstyɔn dɛn we yu kin aks yu dɔktɔ:

• Us kayn ɛkzotropia mi pikin gɛt?
• Us tritmɛnt dɛn yu kin advays?
• Yu tink se dɛn nid fɔ du ɔpreshɔn pan mi pikin?
• If dɛn du ɔpreshɔn pan mi, wetin na di bɛnifit ɛn bad tin dɛn we go apin to mi?

Yu tink se ɛkzotropia kin mek pɔsin blaynd?

if dεn nכ trit am, εksotropia kin mek yu gεt wan kכndyushכn we dεn kכl "lazy eye" (amblyopia), we na di lכs fכ si na wan yay. If dɛn nɔ trit am, di baynokul vishɔn kin lɔs ɛn distans vishɔn kin pwɛl. Bɔt, i nɔ kin bi pɔsin we blaynd ɔltin.

Yu tink se ɛkzotropia kin wɔs wit di ej?

If dɛn nɔ trit am, `(Exotropia)` kin te fɔ wɔs as tɛm de go. Dɛn kin kɔntrol am, bɔt i nɔ kin ɛva go kpatakpata. sכm risechכr dεm biliv se di pεrmanεnt sכlushכn fכ `(Intermittent Exotropia)` na fכ ripa di bren, bכt dis nכ posεbul naw.

If yu pikin gɛt ``(Exotropia),'' di kɔndishɔn kin afɛkt dɛn sɛlf-ɛstimɛnt. I kin mek i nɔ izi bak fɔ mek padi biznɛs wit ɔda pipul dɛn ɛn kɔntinyu fɔ gɛt tayt padi biznɛs wit dɛn. We pɔsin de tɔk ɛn nɔ luk am na in yay, i kin tan lɛk se i nɔ de pe atɛnshɔn ɔ i de tink bɔt ɔda tin.

Na dat mek i rili impɔtant fɔ go to pɔsin we sabi bɔt yu yay jɔs lɛk aw yu notis dis prɔblɛm. Ɛspɛshali fɔ pikin dɛn, i impɔtant fɔ mek dɛn du dɛn yay ɛgzam fɔ mek shɔ se ɔl di yay dɛn gɛt wɛlbɔdi ɛn dɛn de si fayn. Pan ɔl we yu nɔ go ebul fɔ mek dis nɔ apin, yu kin tek akshɔn ɛn gɛt tritmɛnt kwik kwik wan.

Lɛ wi mɛmba di tin dɛn we impɔtant pas ɔl (Take-Home Message)

Okay, so lɛ wi sɔma di impɔtant tin dɛn we wi fɔ mɛmba frɔm wetin wi dɔn tɔk bɔt:

• εksotropia na we wan כ tu yay dεn de tכn na do (to di yes dεm). Dis na wan kayn strabismus, ɔ krɔs-ay.
• Pan ɔl we dɛn kin si dis mɔ pan pikin dɛn, i kin apin bak pan big pipul dɛn.
• If yu no am kwik kwik wan ɛn trit am, dat kin mek i nɔ gɛt prɔblɛm wit di we aw i de si ɛn di impak we i kin gɛt pan di kɔnfidɛns we i kin gɛt pan insɛf.
• Di tritmɛnt dɛn na fɔ pat pan yu yay, fɔ drɔp yu yay, fɔ yuz glas, fɔ ɛksesaiz yu yay, fɔ injɛkshɔn wit Botox®, ɛn ɔpreshɔn.
• If yu gɛt ɛnitin fɔ wɔri bɔt yu pikin in yay, go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay ɛn nɔ de te.
• Dɛn kin kɔntrol dis sik, bɔt i nɔ kin wɛl ɔl. Bɔt if yu de trit yu fayn fayn wan, yu go ebul fɔ liv gud layf.

A op se dis infɔmeshɔn go ɛp yu. If yu gɛt ɛni ɔda kwɛstyɔn, duya go to dɔktɔ.

` Eksotropia, ay devyayshɔn, ay rɔl, pikin dɛn yay sik, vishɔn prɔblɛm, ay tritmɛnt, strabismus