Yu gɛt prɔblɛm lɛk dis wit yu blɔd vesel dɛn? Lɛ wi lan bɔt Fibromuscular Dysplasia (FMD)!

Yu dɔn ɛva yɛri bɔt wan sik we dɛn kɔl Fibromuscular Dysplasia (FMD)? Sɔntɛm nɔto so. Na smɔl tin we nɔ kɔmɔn. Bɔt i kin rili impɔtant fɔ no bɔt am. Bikɔs i gɛt fɔ du wit di blɔd we de go na wi bɔdi. So tide, lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis FMD insay wan simpul we we yu go ɔndastand.

Wetin na di Fibromuscular Dysplasia (FMD)?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, Fibromuscular Dysplasia , ɔ FMD as wi kin kɔl am, na we di sɛl dɛn we de na di wɔl dɛn na di at dɛn na wi bɔdi nɔ de gro fayn. Naw yu go de wɔnda wetin na di at. Atɛri na di blɔd vesel dɛm we de kɛr blɔd frɔm wi at to ɔl di ɔda tisu dɛm na wi bɔdi. Jɔs lɛk di plaba we de kɛr wata frɔm wata tank go na ɔl di pat dɛn na di os, dɛn at ya de gi blɔd bak to wi bɔdi.

So, bikɔs ɔf dis FMD kɔndishɔn, yu blɔd vesel dɛn, dat na, di at dɛn, kin blok, swel, ɔ luk lɛk strɛch we gɛt bidz, blok na say dɛn ɛn swel na sɔm say dɛn . Imajin se if wata paip blok ɛn krɔs am na say dɛn, i go mek wata nɔ ebul fɔ flɔ, ɛn dis FMD kin mek blɔd nɔ flɔ bak.

Us at dɛn kin afɛkt we FMD kin afɛkt?

Dis sik we dɛn kɔl FMD kin afɛkt di at dɛn we de na difrɛn pat dɛn na wi bɔdi. difrεn men kayn at dεm de we kin afekt:

• Carotid arteries: Dɛn wan ya de na yu nɛk. Dɛn at dɛn ya kin kɛr blɔd kɔmɔt na yu at to yu bren. If sɔntin apin to dɛn vessel ya, di blɔd we de go na yu bren kin go dɔŋ.
• di rεnal atεri dεm: dεn at dεm ya de kכri bכdi frכm yu at to yu kidni dεm, we na imכtant כgan dεm we de filta di dɔti tin dεm we de kכmכt na wi bכdi.
• Koronari at dεm: Dis na di at dεm we de gi bכdi to di at insεf. Dɛn at ya fɔ gɛt wɛlbɔdi fɔ mek di at wok fayn fayn wan.
• Mesenteric arteries: Dɛn at ya kin kɛr blɔd go na yu intestinal. Dɛn nid fɔ wok fayn fɔ mek dɛn ebul fɔ dayjɛst di it we wi de it.
• Ɔda at dɛn: Apat frɔm dis, FMD kin afɛkt bak di at dɛn we de kɛr blɔd go na yu leg, yu an, ɔ ɔda pat dɛn na yu bɔdi.

Udat de pan ay risk fɔ gɛt FMD?

FMD kin afɛkt ɛnibɔdi, bɔt sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt dis sik. I sɔprayz fɔ no se pas 90% pan di wan dɛn we gɛt FMD na uman dɛn . I kin pasmak bak pan pipul dɛm wae ol bitwin 40 ɛn 70 ia .

Dɔn bak, sɔm ɔda mɛrɛsin dɛn de we kin gɛt di sem kayn sayn dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit FMD. So, dɔktɔ dɛn kin wɔri bak bɔt dɛn sik ya:

• Ehlers-Danlos sindrom we gɛt di sik
• Loeys-Dietz sindrom we gɛt di sik
• Nyurofibromatosis tayp 1
• Wiliamz sindrom
• Vaskulεt fכ big bכdi vεsεl dεm (`Big vessel vasculitis`) .
• Atɛrosklɛrosis we kin mek pɔsin gɛt at
• Sεstεmik atεrial mεdiכlaysis

Aw kɔmɔn tin fɔ FMD?

Infakt, i nɔ kin izi fɔ sayɛnsman dɛn fɔ tɔk klia wan ɔmɔs pipul dɛn gɛt FMD. Bikɔs bɔrku pipul nɔr kin gɛt dis sik , ɔr kin kam fɔ no am bay we dɛn de du tɛst fɔ ɔda sik, yu kin gɛt dis sik, bɔt yu nɔr kin no am.

Wetin na di men kayn FMD?

Dɛn kin sheb FMD to tu men kayn dɛn bay aw di at dɛn de luk we dɔktɔ dɛn de chɛk dɛn.

1. Multifocal FMD: Dis na di kayn we we dɛn kin yuz mɔ . Insay dis kayn, di at dɛn kin tan lɛk wan strɛch we gɛt bidz . dat min se di at dεm de dilayt na ples dεm, dεn de sכmtεm, dεn de dilayt bak, dεn de sכmtεm bak... insay wan patεn lεk dat.

2. Fokal FMD: Dis kayn we nɔ kin bɔku . i involv fכ blok di at כ di fכmeshכn fכ abnכmal tisu (lεshכn) dεm na di at in wכl dεm.

Wetin kin mek pɔsin gɛt FMD?

Bɔt i sɔri fɔ no se sayɛnsman dɛn nɔ dɔn fɛn ɛni patikyula tin we kin mek pɔsin gɛt FMD yet , bɔt dɛn tink se bɔku tin dɛn kin apin:

• Di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt jɛnɛtiks: Sɔntɛnde, dis kin kɔmɔt frɔm in mama ɛn papa.
• Ɔmon dɛm: Dɛn kin tink se chenj na di bɔdi in ɔmon lɛvɛl kin apin, mɔ bikɔs i kin apin mɔ pan uman dɛm.
• di atεri wכl dεm we dεn dכn pwεl: di atεri wכl dεm kin pwεl bay tin dεm lεk we dεn de strεs rεpεt.
• Sɔm tin dɛn lɛk fɔ smok kin mek FMD wɔs. So, if yu de smok, i rili impɔtant fɔ lɛ yu lɛf fɔ smok.

Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ FMD?

Di sayn dɛm fɔ FMD kin difrɛn difrɛn wan bay di at we dɛn afɛkt . Sɔm pipul dɛn we gɛt FMD nɔ kin gɛt ɛni sayn atɔl . Bɔt ɔda pipul dɛn kin gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn we kin kam bikɔs dɛn nɔ kin ebul fɔ flɔ blɔd. Dɛn tin ya na:

• Bruit: We dɔktɔ de lisin to yu nɛk ɔ yu bɛlɛ wit stetɔskɔp, dɛn kin yɛri wan sawnd we nɔ kɔmɔn ‘swooshing’ wit di sawnd we blɔd de flɔ.
• Vertigo: Na filin fɔ spin ɔ spin rawnd yu.
• Ay blɔd prɛshɔn ɔ blɔd prɛshɔn we dɛn nɔ ebul fɔ kɔntrol.
• Maygren ed we de at.
• Pen na di nɛk.
• Fɔ yɛri ‘swooshing’ sawnd ɔ ring na yu yes.

Imajin, Nilanthi in diziz ɔltɛm, ɛn sɔntɛnde i kin yɛri wan strenj nɔys we de kɔmɔt na in yes. I bin tink se dis na nɔmal tin. Bɔt we di dɔktɔ chɛk am, i yɛri wan ``Bruit`` sawnd de kɔmɔt na in nɛk. Na afta we dɛn du ɔda tɛst dɛn, na in i kam fɔ no se i gɛt FMD.

Us siriɔs wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm dɛn we FMD kin mek?

If dɛn nɔ de manej FMD fayn, i kin mek yu gɛt sɔm siriɔs wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm , so i impɔtant fɔ no bɔt dis.

• Aneurysm: Na we di at de wik we de bulge lɛk balyɔn. dis kin apin na wan at na di bren (wan `bren aneurysm`) כ wan at na di bכdi (wan `abdominal artery aneurysm`). If dis brok, i kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja.
• Arterial dissection: Na wata we de kɔmɔt na di insay wɔl na wan at. fכ egzampl, dis kin apin na di karoti at (carotid dissection) כ di korona at na di at (spontaneous coronary artery dissection).
• Strok.
• Transient ischemic attack (TIA), we dɛn kin kɔl bak mini-strok.

Dis na di men kɔmplikeshɔn dɛm we kin apin bikɔs ɔf FMD. So, i rili impɔtant fɔ go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm if yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn.

Aw dɛn kin no se pɔsin gɛt FMD?

Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin no FMD bay chans we dɔktɔ de du rutin chɛk-ap (fɔ ɛgzampul, we dɛn yɛri ‘bruit’ sawnd). Ɔ dɛn kin no am we dɛn de du tɛst fɔ ɔda sik.

If dɔktɔ tink se yu gɛt FMD, dɛn kin ɔda fɔ du tɛst dɛn lɛk dɛn wan ya:

• CT skan we dɛn kin du.
• MRI skan (`MRI`) we dɛn kɔl.
• Ultrasound skan (`Ɔltrasaund`).
• Angiography: Dis kin yuz spɛshal tin ɛn ɛkstrem rayt fɔ luk yu at.

Dɛn tɛst ya kin no klia wan se di at de chenj, di at dɛn we dɔn blok, ɛn di swɛlin.

Yu tink se dɛn kin mɛn FMD kpatakpata?

Bɔt i sɔri fɔ no se naw, no mɛrɛsin nɔ de fɔ mɛn FMD . Dat min se, no mɛrɛsin nɔ de fɔ am. Bɔt, tritmɛnt kin ɛp fɔ kɔntrol di sayn dɛm ɛn fɔ mek dɛn nɔ gɛt prɔblɛm.

Wetin na di tritmɛnt fɔ FMD?

Di tritmɛnt fɔ FMD kin difrɛn difrɛn wan bay us at dɛn de afɛkt, aw di sik bad, ɛn di sayn dɛm we yu gɛt. Di men tritmɛnt dɛn na:

• Blɔd tin dɛn (Antiplatelet drɔgs ɔ Anticoagulant drɔgs): Dɛn tin ya de mek blɔd nɔ klɔt ɛn i nɔ de mek pɔsin gɛt prɔblɛm dɛn lɛk strok.
• Mεdikeshכn dεm fכ hεy bכdi prεshכn: fכ egzampl, mεdikeshכn dεm lεk `ACE inhibitors` εn `Angiotensin receptor blockers`.
• Tritmɛnt fɔ ed we de at ɛn pen:Sɔntɛnde dɛn kin yuz tin dɛn lɛk aspirin ɔ botulinum toxin injection (Botox®).
• Angioplasty: Insay dis prosidur, dɛn kin pas wan rili smɔl balyɔn tru wan kateshɔn insay di at, we dɛn kin blo fɔ opin di say we dɔn blɔk.
• Ɔpreshɔn: Dɛn kin nid ɔpreshɔn fɔ mek tin dɛn lɛk anɛrizm ɔ fɔ mek nyu we dɛn fɔ mek blɔd kɔmɔt.

Yu dɔktɔ go disayd di tritmɛnt we go fayn fɔ yu.

Yu tink se we dɛn de fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt FMD?

Bikɔs dɛn nɔ stil no di rayt tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt FMD, no patikyula we nɔ de fɔ mek i nɔ apin . Bɔt i impɔtant fɔ fala wɛlbɔdi layf, mɔ fɔ avɔyd fɔ smok , bikɔs fɔ smok kin mek FMD wɔs.

Aw di layf we pɔsin kin liv kin tan lɛk wit FMD?

Bɔrku pipul dɛm wae gɛt FMD kin liv nɔrmal layf . Bɔt nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm, if wan pan dɛn anɛrizm dɛn we wi bin dɔn tɔk bɔt bifo tɛm bɔs, i kin mek pɔsin blɔd ɛn strok, i kin mek di nerv dɛn pwɛl fɔ ɔltɛm, ɛn sɔntɛnde i kin ivin day. Na dat mek i rili impɔtant fɔ gɛt di rayt tritmɛnt ɛn fala wetin yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ du.

If yu gɛt FMD, aw yu kin tek kia ɔf yusɛf?

If dɛn dɔn no se yu gɛt FMD, i impɔtant fɔ tek rispɔnsibiliti fɔ yu yon wɛlbɔdi. Yu kin du dɛn tin ya:

• Chek yu blɔd prɛshɔn ɔltɛm.
• If yu de smok, stɔp wantɛm wantɛm. Dɔn bak, stɔp fɔ yuz tin dɛn we dɛn mek wit tabak. Dɛn tin ya kin mek FMD wɔs.
• Mek shɔ se yu de go ɔltɛm fɔ chɛk-ap ɛn apɔntinmɛnt fɔ di dɔktɔ dɛn. Yu kin nid fɔ du di at le blɔd prɛshɔn tɛst wan tɛm insay di ia.
• Tek ɔl di mɛrɛsin dɛn we di dɔktɔ gi yu di rayt we ɛn di rayt tɛm.

Sɔm pipul dɛm wae gɛt FMD kin si am fayn fɔ jɔyn sɔpɔt grup dɛm usay ɔda pipul dɛm wae gɛt dis sik kin sheb ɛkspiriɛns, ɛn mek pipul dɛn no bɔt FMD risach.

Ustɛm pɔsin we gɛt FMD fɔ go to dɔktɔ?

Yu dɔktɔ go mek yu no us sayn dɛn yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ fɔ if yu gɛt FMD. Dis kin difrεn dipכnt pan di at we de afekt.

Mɔtalman, pipul dɛn we gɛt FMD fɔ no bɔt di sayn dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i gɛt strok . Dɛn tin ya kin apin wantɛm wantɛm:

• Kɔnfyus.
• Diziz, nɔ de balans, ɔ i nɔ izi fɔ waka.
• Di ed we de at bad bad wan.
• I nɔ izi fɔ tɔk ɔ ɔndastand wetin dɛn de tɔk.
• Prɔblɛm dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de si.
• Wik ɔ swɛt na di fes, an, ɔ leg (espɛshali na wan say na di bɔdi).

If yu notis ɛni wan pan dɛn sayn ya, go na ɔspitul wantɛm wantɛm.Yɛs, bikɔs strok na imejensi we nid fɔ gɛt tritmɛnt wantɛm wantɛm.

Di impɔtant tin dɛn we wi fɔ mɛmba frɔm wetin wi dɔn tɔk bɔt na:

Okay, so wi dɔn tɔk bɔku bɔt fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD) tide. Pan ɔl we na kɔmplikɛt tɔpik smɔl, a op se yu go ɔndastand am simpul wan.

FMD na wan kכndyushכn we di sεl dεm na di atεri wכl dεm de gro abnכmal, we de mek di at dεm sכmtεm sכmtεm, bulg כ luk lεk wan strכng we de fכm bidz.

Pan ɔl we wi nɔ no di rayt tin we kin mek dis apin, sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt bɔku prɔblɛm, mɔ di uman dɛn. Nɔto ɔlman kin gɛt dis sik, bɔt di wan dɛn we kin gɛt dis sik kin gɛt diziz, ay blɔd prɛshɔn, ɛn wan strenj nɔys na dɛn nɛk. De tin wae denja pas ɔl na dat e kin mek yu gɛt siriɔs sik lɛk aneurism ɛn strok.

Laki, dɛn kin mɛn dis sik fayn fayn wan wit di rayt tritmɛnt ɛn chenj dɛn layf. If yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit FMD, mek shɔ se yu go to dɔktɔ. Dɔn dɛn kin rɔn di tɛst dɛn we dɛn nid ɛn gi dɛn tritmɛnt fɔ ridyus di sik dɛn ɛn fɔ mek dɛn nɔ gɛt prɔblɛm dɛn. Fɔ lɛf fɔ smok, fɔ kɔntrol blɔd prɛshɔn, ɛn fɔ fala dɔktɔ advays ɔl impɔtant fɔ liv wɛlbɔdi layf wit FMD.

If yu gɛt ɛni ɔda kwɛstyɔn, nɔ shek fɔ aks yu dɔktɔ ɔ nɔs. Stay wit wɛlbɔdi!

` Fibromuscular dysplasia, FMD, arterial disease, blɔd vesel, ay blɔd prɛshɔn, aneurism, strok