Yu dɔn ɛva wɔri we yu si se yu smɔl pikin in chɛst dɔn tɔn brayt rɛd wantɛm wantɛm, lɛk se sɔmbɔdi dɔn slap am? Smɔl fiva ɛn bɔdi de at? Bɔrku tɛm de kɔz dis na wan sik wae dɛn kɔl ‘Fifth Disease’. Pan ɔl we bɔku pipul dɛn na wi kɔntri nɔ yɛri bɔt dis nem, dis na sɔntin we rili kɔmɔn pan pikin dɛn. So, lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis klia wan ɛn simpul wan tide.
Wetin rili na Fayv Sik?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, Fayv Sik na vayral infɛkshɔn we kin afɛkt pikin dɛn. Na mεdikal, dεn kכl am `(Erythema Infectiosum)`. Di men sayn fɔ dis na dip rɛd rash na di pikin in chɛst, we tan lɛk se dɛn dɔn slap am. Na dat mek dɛn kin kɔl am bak "slapped cheek disease".
Na wan vayrɔs we dɛn kɔl Parvovirus B19 kin mek am. Dis na wan vayrɔs we rili kɔmɔn ɛn i kin spre kwik kwik wan frɔm pɔsin to ɔda pɔsin. I kin pas tru smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl.
Bɔt di bɛst tin na dat, bɔku tɛm, dis nɔto siriɔs sik. I kin bɛtɛ if yu nɔ gɛt ɛni tritmɛnt ɔ yu nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ kia.
Wetin mek dɛn kɔl dis ‘Fifth Disease’?
I gɛt in nem fɔ wan rizin we rili intrestin. Trade, siks vayral sik dɛn bin de we kin afɛkt pikin dɛn skin. Dis sik na bin di nɔmba fayv wan pan da list de. Na dat mek dɛn kɔl am di ‘Fifth Disease’. I fayn fɔ mɛmba di ɔda sik dɛm:
1. Mizɛl
2. Skarlet fiva
3. Rubella (Jaman mizɛl) .
4. Di sik we Dukes gɛt
5. Erythema infectiosum ɔ Fayv Sik
6. Na Roseola, we de na di wɔl
Aw dis sik kin bɔku? I kin apin bak pan big pipul dɛn?
Fayv Sik na wan pan di siks sik dɛm wae dɛn kin si pan pikin dɛm na di skin. I kin ambɔg pikin dɛn we ol bitwin 5 ɛn 15. I kin bɔku mɔ insay di spring ɛn sɔm sizin (insay dray wɛda, lɛk di Nyu Ia na wi kɔntri).
I nɔ kin izi fɔ mek big pipul dɛn gɛt am. Di rizin na dat if yu bin gɛt am we yu bin smɔl, yu bɔdi in imyun sistɛm dɔn bil wan difens agens di vayrɔs. Dis min se yu nɔ go gɛt am igen. Bɔku big pipul dɛn dɔn gɛt am we dɛn bin smɔl, ɛn dɛn nɔ kin ivin no am.
Wetin na de sayn dɛm fɔ Fayv Sik?
We parvovirus B19 go insay di bɔdi, i kin sho fɔs sɔm sayn dɛm we fiba kol. Dis na di tɛm we di sik kin pas pas ɔlman . Bɔrku tɛm, dɛn sayn ya nɔr kin rili bad.
| Tayp fɔ di simptom | Tɔk bɔt |
|---|---|
| Di fɔs sayn dɛm (lɛk kol) . |
(Di sik kin pas to ɔda pipul dɛn insay dis tɛm!) |
| Leta stej simptom dɛm (lɛsin dɛm) . |
(Di sik nɔ kin pas afta dis injury!) |
Sɔm pikin dɛm (lɛk 20%) nɔ kin sho ɛni sik we tan lɛk kol na dis fɔs stej, bɔt dɛn kin stil spre di vayrɔs to ɔda pipul dɛm.
Di sayn dɛm wae kin kam pan big pipul dɛm
Bɔrku tɛm, big pipul dɛm wae gɛt Parvovirus B19 nɔr kin gɛt rash na dɛn chɛst. Bifo dat, dɛn kin jɔs sho sayn dɛn we fiba kol. כltu, lεk 80% pan di big pipul dεm kin gεt jכyn pen εn swεla (sεf na di an, an, εn ni).
Yu tink se dis kin pas? Aw i kin pas?
Yes, Parvovirus B19 kin pas bad bad wan . I kin pas tru di drɔp dɛm we de kɔmɔt na di say we pɔsin de blo we pɔsin we gɛt di sik de tɔk, kɔf, ɔ sniz.
Bɔt di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na dis.
Wae di rash (redness of the cheeks) of Fifth Disease dɔn kam, di pɔrsin nɔr kin ebul fɔ transmit di vayrɔs to ɔda pipul dɛm. Dis min se wans di pikin in chɛst dɔn rɛd, i nɔ go gɛt di sik igen.
So, yu fɔ tek tɛm nɔmɔ we yu pikin gɛt tin dɛn we tan lɛk kol. If yu pikin dɔn wɛl ɔl afta di rash dɔn apia, nid nɔ de fɔ wɔri fɔ sɛn dɛn na skul.
Ɛni prɔblɛm dɛn de we yu fɔ fred?
Kɔmplikɛshɔn frɔm Fayv Sik nɔ kin bɔku pan pikin ɛn big pipul dɛn we gɛt wɛlbɔdi.
Bɔt if pɔsin gɛt sik we gɛt fɔ du wit blɔd ɔ in imyun sistɛm wik , dis tin kin denja. Di rizin na bikɔs dis vayrɔs kin afɛkt di we aw i de mek rɛd blɔd sɛl. Dis kin mek di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn we de na di blɔd sɛl nɔ bɔku, ɛn i kin ivin nid fɔ mek dɛn transfyuz di blɔd.
Pikin ɔ big pipul dɛn we gɛt dɛn sik ya kin de pan denja mɔ:
- Kansa, mɔ di lukimiya
- HIV infɛkshɔn
- Anemia kכndishכn dεm lεk sikl sεl anemia εn thalassemia
- Pipul dɛn we dɔn gɛt ɔgan transplant
If yu pikin gɛt dis sik, mek shɔ se yu tɛl yu dɔktɔ jɔs afta yu notis sayn dɛn fɔ Fayv Sik ɔ di biginin fɔ gɛt sik dɛn we tan lɛk kol.
Wetin kin apin if mama we gɛt bɛlɛ gɛt am?
Dis na prɔblɛm we bɔku pipul dɛn gɛt. If yu gɛt Fayv Sik we yu gɛt bɛlɛ , di vayrɔs kin pas to yu pikin we nɔ bɔn yet, ɛn dis kin mek sɔm prɔblɛm dɛn. Fɔ ɛgzampul:
- We uman kin pwɛl bɛlɛ
- We dɛn bɔn pikin we dɔn day
- di wata we de kכmכt na di pikin in bכdi εn in כgan dεm (Hydrops Fetalis) .
Bɔt, nɔ wɔri! Dɛn kɔmplikeshɔn ya nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm. Bɔku uman dɛn we gɛt bɛlɛ dɔn gɛt dis sik we dɛn bin smɔl, so dɛn kin ebul fɔ fɛt am. di risk fכ du di pikin if dis infεkshכn apin we di bεlε de rili sכm, lεk 2%.
If yu gɛt bɛlɛ ɛn yu tink se yu go dɔn gɛt pɔsin we gɛt Fayv Sik, nɔ shem fɔ go to yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm fɔ advays.
Yu want fɔ go to dɔktɔ?
Bɔrku tɛm, dɔktɔ kin no Fayv Sik bay we i luk di pikin in simptom dɛm, mɔ di "slapped cheek" we i de sho. I nɔ nid fɔ du ɛni spɛshal blɔd tɛst.
Bɔt yu fɔ rili go to dɔktɔ pan dɛn kayn tin ya:
| Chans | Wetin mek yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ? |
|---|---|
| If yu gɛt bɛlɛ | Fɔ mek shɔ se di pikin we de na di bɛlɛ sef. |
| If yu ɔ yu pikin gɛt wik imyun sistɛm | Bikɔs risk de fɔ mek yu gɛt siriɔs prɔblɛm dɛn. |
| If yu gɛt sik we gɛt fɔ du wit blɔd | Bikɔs ɔf di risk fɔ mek di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn go dɔŋ. |
| If yu gɛt siriɔs pen na yu jɔyn | Fɔ kɔntrol pen ɛn chɛk fɔ ɔda tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin fil pen. |
| If di wund it pasmak | Fɔ gɛt di rayt mɛrɛsin fɔ kɔntrol di it we yu de it. |
Wetin yu kin du na os?
Di sayn dɛm fɔ Fayv Sik kin dɔn insay sɔm wiks if yu nɔr gɛt ɛni patikyula tritmɛnt. Yu dɔktɔ kin gi yu mɛrɛsin fɔ mek yu fil pen, fɔ mek yu gɛt ed we de at, ɛn fɔ mek yu jɔyn dɛn pen.
- Acetaminophen ( Paracetamol na wi kɔntri) .
- Nɔn-stɛroyd anti-inflammatory drɔgs (NSAID) lɛk ibuprofen
We yu de gi dɛn mɛrɛsin ya, mek shɔ se yu tek di kɔrɛkt doz . Aks yu dɔktɔ bɔt am.
If pikin we gɛt wik imyun sistɛm gɛt dis sik, dɛn kin nid fɔ go na ɔspitul fɔ mek dɛn gɛt tritmɛnt.
Nɔr kin ebul fɔ avɔyd dis sik?
No vaysin nɔ de yet fɔ mek dɛn nɔ gɛt Fayv Sik. Bikɔs di vayrɔs kin pas tru di drɔp dɛn we de mek pɔsin blo, fɔ praktis gud hajɛns na di bɛst tin fɔ protɛkt pɔsin.
- Wash yu an fayn fayn wan wit sop ɔltɛm.
- We yu de kɔf ɔ sniz, tɔn yu ɛlbo insay.
- Nɔ gɛt tayt padi biznɛs wit pɔsin we sik.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Fayv sik na Parvovirus B19Na wan sik we kin kam pan pikin dɛn. Natin nɔ de fɔ mek wi fred.
- di men simptom na dak rεd bכmp na di chεk ("slapped cheek" apinεns).
- Di sik kin pas bifo di rash apia , di tɛm we di sik dɛn we tan lɛk kol kin kam. I nɔ kin pas afta di rash dɔn apia.
- Pikin dɛn we gɛt wɛlbɔdi nɔ kin gɛt siriɔs prɔblɛm frɔm dis ɛn dɛn kin wɛl if dɛn nɔ gɛt ɛni tritmɛnt.
- Bɔt uman dɛn we gɛt bɛlɛ, pipul dɛn we nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ wɛlbɔdi, ɛn di wan dɛn we gɛt sik dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit blɔd fɔ tek tɛm mɔ. If yu gɛt sɔm sayn ɔr yu dɔn gɛt pɔrsin wae gɛt dis sik, go to dɔktɔ kwik kwik wan.
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