Sɔntɛnde yu go dɔn notis se afta pɔsin it sifud lɛk shrimps ɔ squid, in wan ol bɔdi kin tɔn rɛd, it, ɛn bigin it. Ɔ afta yu dɔn it pinat, i kin at fɔ blo ɛn di lip dɛn kin swel. Dis na wetin wi kin kɔl "fud alɛji ." Dis na sɔntin we wi fɔ tek tɛm wit, ɛn sɔntɛnde i kin denja. So, tide wi go tɔk bɔt wetin na alɛji fɔ it, aw i kin kam, ɛn aw wi fɔ dil wit am.
Wetin rili min fɔ gɛt alɛji fɔ dis it?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, alɛji fɔ it na we wi bɔdi in imyun sistɛm nɔ no di rayt we.
Imajin se wi gɛt difens ami na wi bɔdi. Dat na wi imyun sistɛm. Nɔmal wan, dis ami kin fɛt ɛnimi dɛn lɛk vayrɔs ɛn baktri dɛm we kin rili mek wi sik. Bɔt sɔntɛnde, dis ami kin mek smɔl mistek. Dis sistɛm kin mistek tink se wan prɔtin we de insay di it we wi de it, we rili nɔ bad, na big ɛnimi we dɔn go insay di bɔdi.
we dεn nכ no dis di rayt we, di imyun sistεm de mek wan spεshal tכp antibodi, we dεn kכl imyunoglobulin E (IgE), fכ fכgεt da "εnεmi" de. Dis kin apin di fɔs tɛm we yu it da it de.
naw, if yu it da sem it de bak, di IgE antibodi dεm we dεn bin mek bifo de aktibכt εn bכku kεmikכl de kכmכt fכ mek di "εnεmi" kכmכt na di bכdi. Wi kɔl dis kemikal histamin . Dis histamin na wan kemikal we rili pawaful. Dis na wetin de mek di simptom dɛm fɔ alɛji bay we i de afɛkt wi respiratory system, digestive system, skin ɛn cardiovascular system.
Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ alɛji?
Di sayn dɛm fɔ alɛji fɔ it kin apin insay minit ɔ te tu awa afta yu it di it. Sɔm pan dɛn sik ya kin rili smɔl, ɛn ɔda wan dɛn kin rili bad.
| Di sayn we de sho se di sik de | Tɔk bɔt |
|---|---|
| Mɔt, tɔŋ, ɛn trot gɛt fɔ du wit am | Numbness insay di mɔt, swel na di tong ɛn trot. |
| Di sayn dɛn we pɔsin kin si na di skin | Rash, ayv, ɛn bad bad it ɔlsay na di bɔdi. |
| di kכntribyushכn dεm fכ di dijestiv sistεm | Vɔmit, dayarɛa, bɛlɛ kramp, ɛn bɛlɛ pen. |
| di kכntribyushכn dεm fכ di rεspiretכri sistεm | I nɔ izi fɔ blo, i de swɛt. |
| Ɔda bad bad sayn dɛn | Blɔd prɛshɔn go dɔŋ wantɛm wantɛm, yu nɔ go no natin. |
Wan bad bad alɛji we dɛn kɔl anafylaksis kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja . So, if yu gɛt siriɔs sik lɛk fɔ blo ɛn yu trot de swel, i impɔtant fɔ go na ɔspitul in Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) wantɛm wantɛm.
Us it dɛn kin mek pɔsin gɛt alɛji pas ɔlman?
Pan ɔl we ɛnibɔdi kin gɛt alɛji to ɛni it na di wɔl, 90% pan di alɛji kin kɔmɔt frɔm sɔm men it dɛn.
| Kayn | Mɔs kɔmɔn it dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt alɛrji |
|---|---|
| Insay Pikin dɛn | Kaw milk, eg, pinat, wit, soya, sifud lɛk fish ɛn shɔɛl, ɛn nɛt lɛk kash, amɔnd, ɛn walnut. |
| Insay Big Pipul dɛn | Nat lɛk pinat ɛn kash, ɛn sifud lɛk fish ɛn shɔɛl. |
Aw yu go no if yu gɛt alɛji fɔ it?
If yu sɔspɛkt se yu gɛt alɛji fɔ it, i nɔ fayn fɔ mek yu disayd fɔ du sɔntin bay we yu gɛs. Yu fɔ rili go to dɔktɔ. Di dɔktɔ go no di sik kɔrɛkt wan bay sɔm tin dɛn.
- Blɔd tɛst: Dɛn kin du blɔd tɛst we dɛn kɔl radioallergosorbent test (RAST) fɔ chɛk ɔmɔs antibodi dɛn yu imyun sistɛm de mek. If yu gɛt ay levul fɔ wan patikyula kayn antibodi, yu dɔktɔ kin no di it dɛn we yu alɛji fɔ.
- Skin Test: Dɛn kin kɔl dis bak ‘skratch test’. insay dis, dεn de put sכm protin frכm wan it we dεn sכspεkt pan sכm sכm skrap na di skin εn dεn de tεst di skin fכ riakshכn. If di say rɛd ɔ swel, yu kin gɛt alɛji fɔ da it de.
- Fɔd Dayari: Yu dɔktɔ kin aks yu fɔ rayt ditayli rɛkɛd bɔt wetin yu de it ɛn ɛni sayn we yu gɛt. Dis kin ɛp yu fɔ no us it dɛn yu gɛt alɛji fɔ.
- Elimination and Challenge Diet: Yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ stɔp fɔ it ɔl di it dɛn we yu tink se yu fɔ it fɔ sɔm tɛm. Dɔn, ɔnda dɔktɔ in sɔpɔtishɔn, dɛn kin introduks dɛn bak wan bay wan fɔ si us it dɛn yu bɔdi de riak to. Dis kin ɛp fɔ kɔnfɔm di rayt alɛji.
Aw yu kin trit ɛn kɔntrol pɔsin we gɛt alɛji?
Di bɛst ɛn wangren we fɔ trit pɔsin we gɛt alɛji fɔ it na fɔ avɔyd di it we de mek pɔsin gɛt alɛji kpatakpata .
- Fɔ smɔl smɔl tin dɛn we de apin: Fɔ smɔl smɔl tin dɛn lɛk we yu skin de irita ɛn it, yu kin yuz antihistamin tablɛt lɛk aw dɔktɔ tɛl yu.
- Fɔ mek yu gɛt mɔ siriɔs riakshɔn: Fɔ kɔndishɔn lɛk fɔ swel, yu dɔktɔ kin gi yu kɔtikosterɔyd mɛrɛsin lɛk prɛdnison.
- Fɔ tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja: Insay siriɔs kes lɛk anafylaksis, di wangren tritmɛnt we kin rivɛns di sik wantɛm wantɛm na fɔ injɛkshɔn wit epinephrine . Fɔ pipul dɛn we gɛt siriɔs alɛji, dɔktɔ dɛn go gi dɛn dis injɛkshɔn we na ɔto-injɛkta (na tin we yu kin injɛkt yusɛf izi wan). If dɛn gi yu di mɛrɛsin, i impɔtant fɔ mek yu gɛt tu na yu an ɔltɛm .
Tin dɛn fɔ tink bɔt we yu de liv wit alɛji
We yu dɔn no di it we yu gɛt alɛji to, di prɔblɛm na fɔ avɔyd am. Dɛn advays ya go ɛp yu fɔ du dat.
Rid di lɛbl dɛn fɔ it ɛn di nyutrishɔn
Rid di lɛbl dɛn ɔltɛm fɔ di it dɛn we yu de bay na di stɔ. Tin dεm lεk biskit, sos, εn kek kin gεt tin dεm we yu ayd we yu alerji to (e.g., milk, eg, nכt). Sɔntɛnde, ivin sop, shampoo, ɛn loshan kin gɛt milk ɔ nɛt. Dɔn bak, mek shɔ se yu de gɛt di it we yu nid afta yu dɔn stɔp fɔ it di it we yu alɛji to. Aks yu dɔktɔ bɔt dis.
We yu de it na do
If yu de it na do, tɔk to di wan dɛn we de wok na di rɛstɔrant bifo tɛm fɔ no if dɛn no se dɛn gɛt alɛji fɔ it. Mek shɔ se yu tɛl di weta bɔt yu alɛji dɛn. Nɔ it bafa ɛn salad ba, bikɔs chans de fɔ mek yu krɔs-kɔntamin.
Tin dɛn fɔ fala na os
If pɔsin na di famili gɛt alɛji ɛn ɔda pipul dɛn it da it de, yu fɔ rili tek tɛm wit dɛn tin ya.
- Lɛbul klia wan pan di it paket ɛn kɔntena dɛn se "sef" ɛn "nɔ sef" fɔ di pɔsin we gɛt alɛji. If i pɔsibul, put difrɛn shelf dɛn na frij ɛn kɔba dɛn.
- Ɔltɛm, pripia di it fɔ di pɔsin we gɛt alɛji fɔs.
- If i pɔsibul, yuz difrɛn spun, plet, ɛn tin dɛn fɔ mek it we gɛt alɛji ɛn we nɔ gɛt alɛji. If nɔto so, mek shɔ se yu was dɛn fayn fayn wan afta yu dɔn pripia wan.
- Klin yu kɔnta ɛn wok say dɛn fayn fayn wan afta yu dɔn pripia wan dish ɛn bifo yu pripia ɔda wan. I fayn fɔ yuz sprɛy klin apat frɔm sop wata, mɔ if yu gɛt alɛji to pinat.
- Mek yu bi yu abit fɔ was yu an fayn fayn wan we yu de pripia it, bifo yu it, ɛn afta yu dɔn it.
- Klin di tebul ɛn di kichin say dɛn fayn fayn wan afta yu dɔn it.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Fɔd alɛji na siriɔs misreaction fɔ wi imyun sistɛm.
- Di sayn dɛm kin kɔmɔt frɔm smɔl smɔl skin iritashɔn to anafylaksis we kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja.
- Di bɛst tritmɛnt ɛn kɔntrol na fɔ avɔyd di it we de mek yu gɛt di alɛji kpatakpata.
- Rid di lɛbl dɛn ɔltɛm fɔ di it dɛn we yu de bay na di stoa. Tek tɛm bad bad wan we yu de it na do.
- If yu gɛt siriɔs alɛji, ɔltɛm kɛr tu epinephrine ɔto-injɛkta dɛn we yu dɔktɔ dɔn tɛl yu ɛn no aw fɔ yuz dɛn.
- If yu tink se yu gɛt alɛji fɔ it, nɔ fɔ no yusɛf ɛn go to yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.
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