We yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ du tɛst we dɛn kɔl `Flow Cytometry`, yu kin fred smɔl we yu yɛri di nem. Yu kin de wɔnda, "Wetin na dis tɛst we dɛn kɔl strenj nem?" Bɔt nid nɔ de fɔ mek wi fred. I nɔ kɔmplikt ɔ i nɔ de mek pɔsin fred lɛk aw yu go tink. Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, na spɛshal lab tɛst we de luk di sɛl dɛn na wi bɔdi fayn fayn wan. Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt am klia wan ɛn simpul wan.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na `Flow Cytometry`?
Imajin se yu gɛt bɔku bɔku bidz dɛn we gɛt difrɛn kɔlɔ. Yu nid fɔ kɔnt ɛn separet di rɛd wan dɛn nɔmɔ ɛn di blu wan dɛn nɔmɔ. dis tεst we dεn kכl `Flow Cytometry` de du di sem tin, bכt insted fכ bid, i de yuz sεl dεm frכm wi bכdi.
Dis na tɛst we dɛn de yuz tɛknɔlɔji we rili advans. Wetin yu de du ya na dat, dɛn kin put sɛl dɛn frɔm blɔd, bon mɛro, ɔ tisu sɛmpul we dɛn tek frɔm yu insay wata ɛn sɛn dɛn na spɛshal mashin. Dis mashin de analayz dɛn sɛl dɛn de wan bay wan, kwik kwik wan. Dis mashin kin ebul fɔ analayz lɛk 10,000 sɛl dɛn insay smɔl lɛk wan minit.
Dɔktɔ dɛn kin yuz dis tɛst mɔ fɔ tin dɛn lɛk:
- Kɔnt sɛl dɛn: Kɔnt di rayt nɔmba fɔ wan patikyula kayn sɛl we de na wan sampul.
- Sɔt sɛl dɛn: Separet ɛn no difrɛn kayn sɛl dɛn frɔm dɛnsɛf.
- Luk aw di sεl dεm de biev εn di wok we dεn de du: Chεk if di sεl dεm hεlty εn if εni chenj de pan dεn wok.
- Fɔ no bɔt blɔd ɛn bon mɛro kansa: Dis rili impɔtant fɔ no ɛn plan fɔ trit sik dɛn lɛk lukimiya ɛn limfoma.
- Luk fɔ bayomak dɛm: No sɔm tin dɛm (makɛr dɛm) we de gi klyu bɔt aw kansa de biev ɔ aw i de du to tritmɛnt.
- Immunophenotyping: Fכ no di difrεn kayn sεl dεm na wi imyun sistεm.
Ustɛm dɛn kin du dis tɛst?
Dɛn kin se yu fɔ du dis tɛst we dɔktɔ want fɔ no mɔ bɔt di sɛl dɛn we de na yu bɔdi. Na mɔtalman, if yu dɔn notis ɛni abnɔmal tin na di rizɔlt fɔ wan rutin blɔd tɛst (Full Blood Count - FBC/CBC), dɛn kin ɔda dis tɛst as nɛks step. fכ egzampl, if di FBC ripot sho se di nכmba fכ di limfosayt dεm de inkrεs, we sho se di bכdi sεl dεm we nכ machכ de, dis tεst kin luk insay dis mכr.
Bɔku men tin dɛn de we dis tɛst impɔtant:
- Blɔd kansa: Fɔ no di sik dɛn lɛk lukimiya ɛn limfoma ɛn fɔ no di rayt kayn we.
- Ɔda blɔd disɔda: Fɔ no sɔm sik dɛn we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm, bɔt we gɛt siriɔs blɔd.
- di imyun sistεm fכ wok: Insay kכndishכn lεk HIV כ we dεn bכn wit imyun sistεm, mכsu di nכmba εn di wok we di imyun sistεm sεl dεm de du.
- Fɔ kansa tritmɛnt: Dis tɛst rili impɔtant bak fɔ chɛk di kayn kansa (aw i agresiv), if i de ansa wan patikyula tritmɛnt, ɛn if di sik dɔn `rilaps` afta tritmɛnt.
Aw di `Flow Cytometry` test de rili wok?
Pan ɔl we di nem fɔ dis kɔmplikt, di prɔses rili simpul wans yu ɔndastand am stɛp bay stɛp. I go rili fil fri yu fɔ no wetin dis go du fɔ yu.
| Step dɛn we yu fɔ du | Wetin kin apin (simply) . |
|---|---|
| 1. Fɔ gɛt di sampul | Yu dɔktɔ go tek wan sɛmpul fɔ yu blɔd, bon mɛro, ɔ tisu ɛn sɛn am na lab fɔ mek dɛn tɛst am. |
| 2. Fɔ pripia di sɛl dɛn | insay di lab, dεn de sכlv dis sεl sεmpl insay wan likwid. afta dat, dεn de "tεg" spεshal tכp sεl dεm we dεn de yuz spεshal fכrosεnt day. I tan lɛk we yu put difrɛn kɔlɔ stika dɛn pan difrɛn kayn sɛl dɛn. |
| 3. Fɔ put insay di mashin | Dɛn kin put dis sɛl miksɔp we gɛt day insay di Flow Cytometer . |
| 4. Laser bim ɛn analisis | Di mashin kin pas wan lɛsa bim tru di sɛl dɛn, wan bay wan, insay wan row. Di mashin de mɛzhɔ di we aw di layt de skata as i de nak ɛni sɛl. di skata patεn dεm kin yus fכ no di kayn, saiz, εn di kכmplisiti fכ di sεl. |
| 5. Data ripɔt | Di data we dɛn gɛt, na kɔmpyuta de analayz am ɛn mek wan ripɔt we tan lɛk grafik ɛn data not. |
| 6. Ripɔt difinishɔn | Wan spɛshal pɔsin we sabi du dis wok, ɔ pɔsin we sabi bɔt sik dɛn , go stɔdi dis ripɔt, put wetin dɛn dɔn tɔk, ɛn sɛn wan kɔmplit ripɔt to yu dɔktɔ. |
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na dat dis ɔl di prɔses kin apin insay di lab. Na wetin yu fɔ du na fɔ gi di sampul. So yu nɔ nid fɔ wɔri bɔt dis mashin ɔ di we aw dɛn de du am.
Wetin di rizɔlt dɛn se?
I kin tek sɔm dez ɔ wan wik fɔ gɛt di rizɔlt. Di dɔktɔ we de mɛn di sik go mɔs luk di patɛns fɔ mak ɔ antijen dɛn we de na di say we yu sɛl dɛn de.
- hεlty sεl dεm: hεlty sεl gεt nכmal patεn fכ mak dεm we fit fכ da kayn sεl de εn machכ.
- Sεl dεm we nכ nכmal: Sεl we nכ nכmal, lεk kεnsar sεl, gεt difrεn, כnכmal patεn fכ mak dεm.
di `Pathologist` de no dεn patεn dεm ya εn pripia di ripot.
We yu dɔktɔ gɛt dis ripɔt, i nɔ kin jɔs luk am ɛn disayd fɔ du sɔntin. I kin kɔmpia am wit di sayn dɛm we yu gɛt, yu ɔl yu wɛlbɔdi istri, ɛn ɛni ɛgzam we yu jɔs du fɔ yu bɔdi . Na da tɛm de nɔmɔ i go ɛksplen to yu wetin di rizɔlt min.
Di abnɔmal rizɔlt kin sho se yu gɛt tin dɛn lɛk:
- Akyu limfoblastik lukimiya
- Akyu mayloid lukimiya
- Kronik limfosaytik lukimiya
- Bɔku bɔku mayloma
- Limfoma dɛn we nɔto Hɔdgkin
If di tin dɛn we kin apin nɔ kin fayn, wetin kin apin afta dat?
If ɛnitin de we nɔ fayn na di rizɔlt, yu dɔktɔ go tɔk bɔt am wit yu ditayli ɛn ɛksplen di nɛks tin dɛn we yu fɔ du ɛn di tritmɛnt we yu go ebul fɔ du.
di rizulyt dεm fכ dis `Flow Cytometry` tεst rili valyu, biכs i de gi imכtant infכmeshכn bכt tin dεm lεk:
- Aw di sik kin agresiv?
- Yu tink se ɛni patikyula tritmɛnt go wok fayn?
- Wetin na di risk fɔ mek di sik kam bak afta dɛn dɔn trit am?
Dɛn kin mek di tritmɛnt plan we go fayn fɔ yu bay we dɛn tink bɔt ɔl dɛn tin ya.
Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin nid fɔ du bɔku tɛst fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt sik kɔrɛkt wan. I kin mek yu taya na yu maynd ɛn yu bɔdi. Bɔt mɛmba se di infɔmeshɔn we yu gɛt frɔm tɛst lɛk `Flow Cytometry` rili impɔtant to yu dɔktɔ. I nɔ jɔs de ɛp fɔ no di sik, bɔt i de ɛp bak fɔ mek yu gɛt `personalized` tritmɛnt plan we spɛshal fɔ yu.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- `Flow Cytometry` nɔto ɔpreshɔn ɔ prosidur we de mek pɔsin fred. Na spɛshal tɛst we dɛn kin du na lab we dɛn de yuz sampul we dɛn tek frɔm yu.
- Dis tɛst de gi yu bɔku bɔku tin dɛn bɔt yu sɛl dɛn, we impɔtant mɔ fɔ no if yu gɛt kansa na yu blɔd ɛn prɔblɛm dɛn we yu gɛt wit di imyun sistɛm.
- Na wetin yu fɔ du na fɔ gi yu sɛmpul, lɛk blɔd. Di ɔda tin dɛn kin apin na di lab.
- We yu gɛt yu tɛst ripɔt, nɔ tray fɔ rid ɛn ɔndastand am fɔ yusɛf. Ɔltɛm tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt am. Na in go bi di wan we go kɔrɛlat di rizɔlt wit yu kɔndishɔn, ɛksplen am klia wan, ɛn tɛl yu bɔt di nɛks tin dɛn we yu fɔ du.
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