Yu ɔ pɔsin we yu sabi kin fred we dɛn yɛri di wɔd "brain tumor"? I rili kɔmɔn. Ɛspɛshali we yu no se i siriɔs smɔl. Bɔt nɔ wɔri, lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis kɔndishɔn we dɛn kɔl "Gred 3 Astrocytoma" smɔl mɔ, bɔt rili simpul. A op se yu go ɔndastand dis klia wan.
Wetin na Gret 3 Astrosaytɔma?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dis na kansa we de gro fast fast ɛn we kin mek na di bren . wan spεshal kayn sεl de we dεn kכl astrosayt sεl dεm na wi bren εn spεnal kכd. Dis na sɛl dɛn we tan lɛk sta. di men wok we dεn de du na fכ εp εn protεkt wi nyuron dεm - di sεl dεm we de rispansabl fכ כltin frכm wi tink, filin, εn muvmεnt.
so, fכ sכm rizin, we dεn astrosayt sεl dεm ya de divayd we dεn nכ de kכntro, kwik kwik wan, εn de gro bכku bכku wan, dis kayn tכmכro we dεn kכl "astrocytoma" de fכm. Di Wol Wɛlbɔdi Ɔganayzeshɔn (WHO) dɔn put dɛn tumbu ya na klas. Fɔ fala dis, "grɛd 3" min se dis na wan kayn we we de skata kwik kwik wan, we kin rili bad . bifo dis tɛm, dɛn bin de kɔl dis bak "anaplastic astrocytoma". Yu go dɔn si dis nem na ol mɛdikal ripɔt (pathology ripɔt). na insay 2021 nכmכ dεn chenj dis nem to "grεd 3 astrocytoma" fכ klarify di diagnosis.
dis kin fast εn i kin tranga pas "grεd 1" εn "grεd 2". Dɔn bak, i kin skata frɔm usay i bigin to di tisu we de rawnd di bren . na dat mek dεn kin kכl am bak "malignant" כ "high-grade" astrocytoma.
astrocytomas na wan sכbtayp fכ wan big grup fכ tכmכro dεm we dεn kכl "gliomas." dis grup fכ gliomas nכto כnli astrocytomas, bכt כda kayn bren tכmכro dεm lεk "ependymomas" εn "oligodendrogliomas."
Pan ɔl we dis tumbu kin vɛks pas ɔda kayn astrocytoma, di gud nyus na dat dɛn kin trit am . Tritmɛnt dɛn de lɛk ɔpreshɔn, redyushɔn tɛrapi, ɛn kemotɛrapi. Yu kin gɛt di chans bak fɔ tek pat pan klinik trial dɛm we de du risach bɔt nyu tritmɛnt dɛm.
Aw dis sik kin kɔmɔn?
Ɔlsay na di wɔl, bitwin 5 ɛn 8 pan ɛvri 100,000 pipul dɛn kin gɛt gred 3 ɔ di gred 4 astrocytoma (dɛn kin kɔl am bak glioblastoma). Wi kin si dis bak pan pikin dɛn . Gret 3 astrocytomas εn glioblastomas de mek lεk 10% pan כl di sεntri nεv sεstem (bren εn spεnal kכd) tכmכro dεm na pikin dεm.
Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ gred 3 astrocytoma?
di sayn dεm kin difrεn dipכnt pan di saiz fכ di tכmכro εn usay i de na di bren. Bɔt, di kɔmɔn sayn dɛm na:
- Ed de at:Dis nɔr tan lɛk nɔmal ed pen, i kin tranga smɔl, kin kɔntinyu fɔ de, ɛn yu kin notis am mɔr na mɔnin.
- Letargy: Fɔ fil taya ɔltɛm ɛn nɔ gɛt layf.
- Vɔmit: I kin kam wit ed pen wit vɔmit, mɔ na mɔnin.
- Pɔsin kin chenj: I kin chenj lɛk fɔ vɛks, fɔ vɛks, ɔ fɔ kwayɛt pasmak pas aw i bin de bifo.
- Vishɔn chenj: Blɔr vishɔn, dɛbul vishɔn.
- Trɔbul wit kɔdineshɔn: Fɔ stɔp we yu de waka, tin fɔ fɔdɔm na yu an.
- Wiknɛs na di limb dɛm: Wan an ɔ leg na wan say kin fil lɛk se i de go swɛ.
- Di sayn dɛm wae de sho se yu gɛt epilepsy (seizure): I kin kam pan yu nɔr no natin wantɛm wantɛm ɛn yu kin gɛt kɔnvulshɔn.
Nɔ panik jɔs bikɔs yu gɛt wan ɔ tu pan dɛn sayn ya. Bɔt if yu gɛt pas wan pan dɛn sik ya, ɔ if i tan lɛk se dɛn de wɔs ɛvride, yu fɔ rili go to dɔktɔ.
pan tap dat, dipכnt pan usay di tכmכro de na di bren, כda spεshal simptom dεm kin apin. fכ egzampl, if di tכmכro de na di fכnt lכb, i kin gεt prכblεm fכ mεmכri εn i kin at fכ disayd. If nɔto dat, if i de na di sayd wɔl na di bren, tɔk ɛn ɔndastand wɔd dɛn kin apin.
Usay na di bren dɛn tumbu ya kin apin mɔ?
dis gred 3 astrosaytoma na tכmכro we de divεlכp na di sεntri nεv sεstem, dat na di bren εn di spεnal kכd. I kin de mɔ na di sɛribra, we na di big pat na di bren . Speshali, insay dɛn pat ya:
- Frontal lob we de na di fɔs pat
- Temporal lob we de na di bɔdi
- Parietal lob we de na di bɔdi
- Di ɔksipital lɔb
Wetin mek dis gred 3 astrocytoma de divεlכp? Wetin na di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt dis sik?
dεn nכ no yet bכku bכku wan wetin mek dεn astrosayt sεl dεm ya kin bigin fכ sheb kwik kwik wan wan wan. Bɔt akɔdin to risach, dɛn tin ya kin mek dɛn du dis:
- jεnεtik chenj dεm: כltu, dis kin afekt wan rili sכm pasεnshכn (lεs dan 5% pan di sik pipul dεm).
- We yu gɛt ayɔniz raytin: Dis kin apin frɔm we yu gɛt raytin we yu de trit sɔm kayn kansa (e.g., lukimiya, limfoma).
Pan ɔl we dis sik kin kam pan ɛni ej, i kin apin mɔ pan pikin dɛn we ol bitwin 5 ɛn 9 ia ɛn big pipul dɛn we ol bitwin 30 ɛn 50. Dɛn kin tɔk bak se man dɛn kin gɛt am pas uman dɛn.
sכm jεnεtik kכndishכn dεm kin kכl bak wit di divεlכpmεnt fכ gred 3 astrosaytoma dεm. Dɛn kayn kɔndishɔn dɛn ya na:
- Nyurofibromatosis Tayp 1
- Li-Fraumeni sindrom we gɛt di sik
- Tuberous sclerosis we gɛt di sik
Us prɔblɛm dɛn dis kin mek?
di kכmplikεshכn dεm we kin apin wit gred 3 astrosaytoma kin mek yu layf de pan denja sכmtεm, so i imכtant fכ no dεn tin ya bak.
- inkrεs intrakranial prεshכn: di tכmכro kin mek prεshכn inkrεs biכs di lכk spεs insay di bren.
- Paralayz na wan say na yu bɔdi: Na tin we fiba lɛk paralayz.
- Hydrocephalus: Fluid kin bil op na di bren bikoz fכ di obstrukshכn fכ di fכlכ fכ fכlכ.
Aw yu kin no dis sik kɔrɛkt wan?
Dɔktɔ kin no bɔt dis sik bay we i aks yu bɔt di sayn dɛn we yu gɛt, du ɛgzam fɔ yu bɔdi, ɛn afta dat i kin du di tɛst dɛn we i nid. De dɔktɔ go aks yu bɔt yu sik ɛn if ɛnibɔdi na yu famili dɔn gɛt dis sik. Dɔn, dɛn go ɔda fɔ mek dɛn du tɛst fɔ no ɔda sik dɛn we gɛt di sem sayn dɛn.
Bɔku tɛm, dɛn kin yuz tɛst fɔ no usay di tumbu de ɛn di sayz we i gɛt . Dɛn tin ya kin rili ɛp fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt di sik. Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin du bayɔpsi, we kin min fɔ tek smɔl pat pan di tumbu.
Test fɔ raydioloji
Yu dɔktɔ kin ɔda fɔ mek dɛn du MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) skan ɔ CT skan (Computed Tomography scan) fɔ si di rayt sayz ɛn usay di tumbu de. Dɛn tɛst ya kin ɛp yu fɔ ɔndastand di tumbu ɛn plan aw fɔ trit yu. Afta dɛn dɔn no di sik ɛn tritmɛnt, yu kin nid fɔ du ɔda skan fɔ si if di tritmɛnt dɔn wok fayn ɛn aw di tumbu de du.
Wetin na di tritmɛnt fɔ dis?
We dɛn de trit gred 3 astrosaytoma, dɛn kin yuz wan ɔ mɔ pan dɛn we ya togɛda:
- Ɔpreshɔn fɔ pul di tumbu
- Redyushɔn tɛrapi
- Kimotɛrapi
Bɔku tɛm, dɛn kin yuz ɔl dɛn tri tritmɛnt ya. Di fɔs tin we yu fɔ du na fɔ pul bɔku pan di tumbu as yu ebul fɔ du ɔpreshɔn . Bɔt i kin dipen pan di sayz we di tumbu gɛt ɛn usay i de na di bren, i nɔ go pɔsibul fɔ pul di tumbu kɔmɔt kpatakpata. If dat apin, dɛn kin gi redyushɔn tɛrapi ɛn kemotɛrapi to di ɔda pat.
Risach stכdi dεm de bak we dεn kכl "clinical trials" we dεn de du fכ fכn nyu tritmεnt fכ dεn kayn tכmכro dεm ya. Dɛn tin ya na fɔ du risach bɔt nyu tritmɛnt dɛn, aw fɔ mek pɔsin nɔ gɛt sik, ɛn ɔda tin dɛn. Yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu bak fɔ du klinik trial we go fayn fɔ yu.
Ɛni spɛshal mɛrɛsin dɛn de we dɛn kin yuz fɔ dis?
Di U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) dɔn gri fɔ di kemotɛrapi drɔg "Temozolomide" fɔ big pipul dɛn we gɛt gred 3 astrocytoma. Yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ gi yu dis mɛrɛsin if yu tumbu nɔ de du wɛl to ɔda tritmɛnt dɛn. No patikyula drɔg nɔ de we dɛn dɔn gri fɔ fɔ pikin dɛn yet.
Ɛni bad tin de we di tritmɛnt kin du?
Yɛs, dɛn tritmɛnt ya kin rili mek pɔsin gɛt sayd ɛfɛkt. Yu dɔktɔ go ɛksplen dis to yu bifo yu bigin tritmɛnt, ɛn i go tɛl yu bak wetin fɔ wach fɔ afta yu dɔn trit yu.
Di bad tin dɛn we kin apin we dɛn du ɔpreshɔn:
- Blɔd we de kɔmɔt
- Infεkshכn dεm
- Ed de at
- Hydrocephalus we gɛt di sik
- Pen
- Di simptom dɛm fɔ epilepsy `(Seizures)`
Di sayd ɛfɛkt dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i gɛt raytin ɛn kemotɛrapi:
- Blɔd ɔ infekshɔn
- Banbɛlɛ
- Rɔnbɛlɛ
- Taya pasmak
- Ed de at
- Di ia we de lɔs
- Nɔs ɛn vɔmit
- Fil fɔ it
Dɛn sayd ɛfɛkt ya nɔ kin apin to ɔlman di sem we. Sɔm pipul kin fil smɔl, sɔm kin fil smɔl mɔ. Bɔt we dɛn de fɔ kɔntrol klos to ɔl dɛn tin ya.
Wetin na di layf we pɔsin kin liv wit dis sik?
We i kam pan di prɔgnosis fɔ pɔsin we gɛt gred 3 astrocytoma, i kin difrɛn frɔm wan pɔsin to ɔda pɔsin. Bɔku tin dɛn kin afɛkt dis, lɛk yu jenɛral wɛlbɔdi, di sayz we di tumbu gɛt, ɛn usay i de. If dɛn no di sik ɛn trit am kwik, mɔ if dɛn ebul fɔ pul di tumbu kpatakpata, yu kin op fɔ gɛt gud rizɔlt . Yu dɔktɔ go ebul fɔ gi yu di kɔrɛkt infɔmeshɔn bay aw yu de si yu.
wan stכdi ripot se di fayv ia sכvayv rεt fכ pipul dεm we gεt gred 3 astrocytomas de bitwin 52% εn 58%. If di tritmɛnt kin pul di tumbu kpatakpata, di tɛm we pɔsin kin liv kin lɔng pas dat .
Yu tink se dis gred 3 astrocytoma kin kכmplit kכl?
Dɛn kin se i nɔ kin izi fɔ mɛn dis tumbu kpatakpata, bɔt na sik we dɛn kin kɔntrol fayn fayn wan ɛn we dɛn kin trit . As di we aw dɛn de du ɔpreshɔn, raytin tɛrapi, ɛn kemotɛrapi de go bifo ɛvride, di chans fɔ mek di tritmɛnt go bifo naw de bɔku. Risach dɔn sho se pan ɔl we i nɔ kin izi fɔ pul di tumbu kpatakpata, i kin dipen pan in saiz, shep, ɛn usay i de, i nɔ pɔsibul.
Ustɛm a fɔ go to dɔktɔ?
If yu gɛt ɛni wan pan di sayn dɛm fɔ gred 3 astrocytoma we wi bin dɔn tɔk bɔt, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm . If yu dɔn ɔlrɛdi de gɛt tritmɛnt, tɛl yu dɔktɔ jɔs afta yu notis ɛni sayd ɛfɛkt.Se dat. We dɛn de no ɛn trit yu, if yu gɛt ɛni kwɛstyɔn ɔr tin fɔ wɔri bɔt, nɔr frayd fɔ aks yu mɛdikal tim.
Us kwɛstyɔn dɛn a fɔ aks mi dɔktɔ?
Na nɔmal tin fɔ gɛt bɔrku kwɛstyɔn wae yu gɛt diagnosis lɛk dis. Na sɔm kwɛstyɔn dɛn we yu kin aks yu dɔktɔ:
- Us kayn tritmɛnt yu kin kɔmɛnt fɔ mi?
- Wetin na di sayd ɛfɛkt dɛm we di tritmɛnt kin gɛt?
- Yu tink se dɛn kin yuz kemotɛrapi mɛrɛsin fɔ mɛn dis tumbu?
- Aw a fɔ kia fɔ misɛf we a de tek redyushɔn tɛrapi ɛn kemotɛrapi?
- Wetin na di prɔgnosis fɔ mi sik?
- Ɛni klinik trial de we gɛt fɔ du wit mi kɔndishɔn?
Fɔ dɔn, wetin fɔ mɛmba
Na nɔmal tin fɔ fil fɔ fred ɛn wɔri we yu kam fɔ no se yu gɛt bren tumbu. Bɔt mɛmba se nɔto yu wangren de . Wan tim de we gɛt dɔktɔ dɛn, nɔs dɛn, ɛn ɔda pipul dɛn we sabi bɔt wɛlbɔdi biznɛs fɔ ɛp yu, ansa yu kwɛstyɔn dɛn, ɛn kia fɔ yu.
Sɔntɛnde, bikɔs ɔf di saiz ɛn shep we di tumbu gɛt, i nɔ kin pɔsibul fɔ pul am kɔmɔt kpatakpata wit ɔpreshɔn. Bɔt wit di tin dɛn we dɛn de du fɔ mɛn kansa, bɔku pipul dɛn kin ebul fɔ win dis sik ɛn liv fayn layf. So, kɔntinyu fɔ strɔng ɛn fala di advays we yu dɔktɔ dɛn gi yu.
A op se dis infɔmeshɔn go ɛp yu. A de wish yu fɔ wɛl kwik kwik wan!
` Astrocytoma, Bren Tumor, Anaplastic Astrocytoma, Kansa, Gret 3 Astrocytoma, Bren Kansa Simptom, Bren Kansa Tritmɛnt
💬 Comments (0)
No kɔmɛnt nɔ de yet. Ad yu kɔmɛnt ya fɔ di fɔs tɛm.
Ad yu kɔmɛnt