Lɛ wi lan mɔ bɔt Epataytis D. Dis na sɔntin we spɛshal smɔl!

Yu go mɔs dɔn yɛri bɔt difrɛn difrɛn sik dɛn na di liva. Tide wi go tɔk bɔt wan sik we fiba dis, bɔt we difrɛn smɔl, na di liva sik. Dat na Epatitis D. Wetin so spɛshal bɔt am, aw fɔ avɔyd am, lɛ wi fɛn ɔltin bɔt am tide.

Wetin na Epataytis D?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, Epataytis D na wan sik we vayrɔs kin gɛt we kin mek di liva inflamɛns . Bɔt di big difrɛns na dat di Epataytis D vayrɔs (HDV) nɔ kin ebul fɔ kɔz di sik fɔ insɛf. Yu nɔ tink se i wɔndaful? Yɛs, fɔ mek dis vayrɔs go mek yu gɛt sik na yu bɔdi, yu fɔ jɔyn am wit di Epataytis B vayrɔs (HBV) . Dat min se, yu kin jɔs gɛt Epataytis D we yu dɔn gɛt Epataytis B, ɔ we yu gɛt Epataytis B. Yu ɔndastand? Atɔl.

Epataytis D infεkshכn kin apin tu men we dεm:

1. Akyu infεkshכn: Insay dis kayn we, di sayn dεm de sho kwik kwik wan εn i kin las fכ fכ wik כ mכnt. Sɔntɛnde, i kin bɛtɛ fɔ insɛf.

2. Infekshɔn we nɔ de dɔn: Dis na di wan we denja pas ɔl. Wan akyu infεkshכn kin bi krεse. If na so i bi, di sik kin las fɔ pas siks mɔnt. Dis kin mek di liva pwɛl fɔ lɔng tɛm.

Wetin na di kayn Epataytis D?

Naw lɛ wi luk di tu men kayn Epatitis D infɛkshɔn smɔl smɔl.

Wetin na Kɔinfɛkshɔn?

Kɔinfɛkshɔn na we yu gɛt ɔl tu di epataytis B vayrɔs (HBV) ɛn di epataytis D vayrɔs (HDV) di sem tɛm . Tink bɔt am lɛk se ɔl tu di vayrɔs dɛn de atak yu wan tɛm. If na so i bi, di sayn dɛm kin fiba di wan dɛm wae gɛt epataytis B, bɔt di tu vayrɔs kin tranga pasmak bikɔs dɛn kin de togɛda. Dis min se de sik kin tranga smɔl. Bɔt gud nyus de. Wae yu gɛt dis kɔmbayn, de chans fɔ mek i bi krɛse sik kin smɔl sɔmtɛm.

Wetin na supa infɛkshɔn?

Naw, we pɔsin gɛt supa infɛkshɔn na sɔntin we difrɛn smɔl ɛn we de mek i denja . Wetin kin apin na dat yu dɔn ɔlrɛdi gɛt epataytis B infɛkshɔn , we min se yu gɛt di HBV vayrɔs na yu bɔdi (i kin bi se na fɔ lɔng tɛm). Dɔn, yu kin gɛt nyu infɛkshɔn wit di epataytis D vayrɔs (HDV). I tan lɛk se yu gɛt wan sik ɛn afta dat ɔda sik kam. We yu gɛt supamakit lɛk dis, di epataytis B we yu bin dɔn gɛt trade kin apin bak wantɛm wantɛm ɔ i kin rili bad . Bɔrku tɛm, dis supa infεkshɔn gɛt rili ay chans fɔ bi wan sik we nɔr de mɛn (lɛk 90%).Dat min se di sik kin de na di bɔdi fɔ lɔng tɛm ɛn di rit we di liva kin pwɛl bak kin bɔku.

Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ Epataytis D?

Di sayn dɛm fɔ Epataytis D rili fiba di wan dɛm fɔ ɔda kayn epataytis. Sɔm pipul dɛn nɔ kin gɛt ɛni sayn atɔl. Bɔt if yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn, yu kin ɛkspɛkt dɛn tin ya:

• Fiva .
• Bɛlɛ pen , mɔ na di ɔp rayt say na di bɛlɛ (we di liva de).
• Nɔs ɛn vɔmit .
• Anorexia , we pɔsin nɔ want fɔ it.
• Yu urine de tɔn dak , lɛk di kɔlɔ we ti wata gɛt.
• Bɔt yu stɔl go tɔn blak, sɔntɛm ivin grey .
• di yay dεm de tכn yכlכ, di skin de tכn yכlכ – dis na wetin wi kכ l janda . Dis kin apin we di liva nɔ ebul fɔ prosɛs wan tin we dɛn kɔl bilirubin fayn fayn wan.
• Fɔ fil se yu taya .

Epataytis D infεkshɔn kin mek di sayn dɛm fɔ epataytis B we yu dɔn ɔlrɛdi gɛt, wɔs.

Wetin kin mek pɔsin gɛt Epataytis D?

Di rizin fɔ dis na di Epatitis Delta Virus , ɔ HDV fɔ shɔt tɛm. Bɔt lɛk aw wi bin dɔn tɔk, i nɔ go ebul fɔ du ɛnitin fɔ insɛf. I rili nid di Epataytis B Vayrɔs (HBV) fɔ liv ɛn mek mɔ kɔpi fɔ di vayrɔs (i.e., fɔ mek i go skata). Na dat mek, if yu want fɔ gɛt Epataytis D, yu nid fɔ gɛt di HBV vayrɔs bak na yu bɔdi.

Aw di Epataytis D kin pas?

Epataytis D de pas di sem we aw Epataytis B. Dat min se we di blɔd ɔ ɔda wata we de kɔmɔt na di bɔdi (e.g., sεmεn, vagina sekreshכn) fכ pɔsin we gɛt di sik go insay di bɔdi fɔ pɔsin we gɛt wɛlbɔdi. Na di men we dɛn we dɛn kin transmit am:

• Frɔm mami ɛn dadi biznɛs we nɔ gɛt protɛkshɔn (dat na fɔ nɔ yuz kɔndɔm we yu de du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs wit yu vagina, ɔral, ɔ anal).
• Na bay we dɛn sheb di nidul ɛn sirinj dɛn we dɛn kin yuz we dɛn de injɛkt drɔgs . Dis kin apin bak if dɛn nɔ klin di tin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ injɛkt sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn fayn fayn wan.
• Fɔ di wan dɛn we de wok fɔ di wɛlbɔdi biznɛs, fɔ aksidɛntli fɔ stɔp wit sɔntin lɛk nidul we dɛn de wok wit di sik pipul dɛn.
• I pɔsibul fɔ mek di vayrɔs pas frɔm mama to pikin we dɛn de bɔn pikin. Bɔt dis nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm , mɔ if dɛn tek di tin dɛn we dɛn nid fɔ tek tɛm wit.
• Risk de bak fɔ yuz ikwipmɛnt we nɔ sterilayz we yu de gɛt tatu ɔ pɔyz yu yes.

Udat de pan big risk fɔ gɛt Epatitis D?

Dɛn grup ya kin gɛt ay risk fɔ gɛt Epataytis D:

• Pipul wae dɔn ɔlrɛdi gɛt Epatitis B infɛkshɔn. (If dis nɔ bin de, D nɔ bin fɔ dɔn fɔm!)
• Pipul dɛn we de injekt drɔgs , mɔ if dɛn de sheb nidul.
• Pipul wae kin du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs wit pɔrsin wae gɛt ɔl tu di epataytis B (HBV) ɛn D (HDV).
• Pipul wae de liv na di sem os wit pɔrsin wae gɛt epataytis B (HBV) ɛn D (HDV) (e.g., if dɛn sheb tin dɛm lɛk reza ɛn tut brɔsh).
• Pipul dɛn we gɛt HIV .
• We man dɛn de du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs wit man dɛn (we nɔ gɛt protɛkshɔn).
• Pipul dɛm wae de woke na wɛl bɔdi biznɛs ɔr ɔda tin dɛm wae kin kam wit blɔd ɛn bɔdi wata ɔltɛm.
• Pipul dɛn we gɛt sik na dɛn kidni we dɛn de du ɛmodayalis .

Wetin na di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin we pɔsin gɛt Epataytis D?

Epataytis D, mɔ if i nɔ de mɛn, kin mek di liva pwɛl bad bad wan. Na sɔm pan di men prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin:

• Sirosis: Dis na we di liva kin gɛt skata smɔl smɔl ɛn i nɔ kin ebul fɔ du in nɔmal wok. Jɔs lɛk aw skata kin fɔm na wi skin we wi gɛt wund, na so skata kin apin bak na di liva. Dis kin mek di liva nɔ wok fayn.
• Liva nɔ de wok fayn: Dis na siriɔs sik. Di liva nɔ ebul fɔ du ɛni wan pan in wok. I kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja.
• Hepatocellular carcinoma: Dis na wan kayn kansa we de kam na di liva. Pipul dɛm wae gɛt krɛse hapataytis D kin gɛt bɔrku risk fɔ gɛt dis kansa.

Aw yu go no if yu gɛt Epataytis D?

If yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛm fɔ Epataytis D, ɔ if yu de na grup we gɛt risk, i go fayn fɔ mek yu go to dɔktɔ ɛn du tɛst. Dɔktɔ dɛn kin yuz blɔd tɛst mɔ fɔ no dis. Di lab go chɛk yu blɔd fɔ sɔm pat dɛn pan di vayrɔs (HDV RNA) ɔ fɔ antibodi (anti-HDV antibodies) we dɛn dɔn mek agens di vayrɔs.

Apat frɔm dat, yu kin nid fɔ gɛt ɔltra saund skan, spɛshal skan lɛk FibroScan ɔ Elastography , ɛn sɔntɛnde ivin fɔ tek yu liva bayɔpsi fɔ chɛk aw yu liva de ɛn si if ɛni skata de.

Yu tink se kɔmplit mɛrɛsin de fɔ Epataytis D?

Fɔ tɔk tru, no mɛrɛsin nɔ de yet fɔ Epataytis D . Dis na di tin we rili sɔri. Bɔt sɔm tɛm dɛn de, akyu HDV infɛkshɔn kin bɛtɛ if dɛn nɔ gɛt ɛni tritmɛnt (espɛshali if dɛn gɛt kɔynfɛkshɔn).

Bɔt fɔ pipul dɛn we gɛt krɛse sik, dɔktɔ dɛn kin gi dɛn tritmɛnt ya. Dɛn tritmɛnt ya kin tray fɔ kɔntrol di vayrɔs, ridyus di damej na di liva, ɛn mek dɛn nɔ gɛt prɔblɛm dɛn.

• Peginterferon alfa injection: Dis na shot we yu kin tek wan tɛm insay di wik. Dɛn kin gi am fɔ lɛk wan ia so. I de ɛp yu imyun sistɛm fɔ fɛt infɛkshɔn. Bɔt i kin gɛt bad bad tin dɛn.
• Bulevirtide (Hepcludex®): Dis na nyu antivayral mɛrɛsin. I de mek di HDV vayrɔs nɔ go insay di liva sɛl dɛn. Dɛn dɔn gri fɔ mek dɛn trit HDV na sɔm kɔntri dɛn, bɔt nɔto ɔlsay.
• Liva transplant: If yu liva dɔn pwɛl bad bad wan ɛn i nɔ de wok fayn, yu kin nid fɔ transplant nyu liva as las tin.

Dɛn stil de du risach bɔt nyu tritmɛnt dɛn.

Wetin kin apin if a gɛt Epataytis D?

If dɛn no se yu gɛt epataytis D, yu dɔktɔ go wach yu liva wɛlbɔdi gud gud wan . Dis kin min fɔ chɛk-ap ɔltɛm, fɔ tɛst blɔd, ɛn fɔ skan. Akyu epataytis D ɔ HBV/HDV kɔinfɛkshɔn kin sɔlv if dɛn nɔ gɛt tritmɛnt insay sɔm wik ɔ mɔnt.

Bɔt bɔku tɛm, pɔsin we gɛt supamakit kin bi kronik epataytis D. Krɛse sik kin te pas siks mɔnt, sɔm tɛm dɛn kin ivin fɔ lɔng tɛm. Yu dɔktɔ kin trit yu fɔ wan ia ɔ mɔ.

Wetin na di prɔgnosis fɔ Epataytis D?

Day frɔm akyu HBV/HDV kɔinfɛkshɔn nɔ kin bɔku (lɛk 1-5%), bɔt fɔ wɛl kin tek wik ɔ mɔnt.

Bɔt, we pɔsin kin gɛt HBV/HDV we nɔ de dɔn, i kin rili siriɔs . Bitwin 70% ɛn 80% pan di pipul dɛm wae gɛt dis sik go dɔn gɛt sirosis. Dis kin apin kwik kwik wan, insay di fɔs tu ia we yu gɛt di sik, ɔ i kin tek 5 to 10 ia. I sɔri fɔ no se, bɔku pan di pipul dɛn we gɛt krɛse hapataytis D (sɔm ripɔt dɛn se lɛk 15% insay 5-10 ia) go day bikɔs ɔf prɔblɛm dɛn lɛk liva kansa ɔ liva we nɔ de wok fayn. Na dat mek i impɔtant fɔ no di sik kwik kwik wan ɛn fɔ mɛn am.

Yu tink se dɛn kin ebul fɔ avɔyd Epataytis D?

Yɛs, yu kin ebul! Di bɛst ɛn impɔtant we fɔ protɛkt yusɛf frɔm Epataytis D na fɔ protɛkt yusɛf frɔm Epataytis B. Bikɔs, Epataytis D nɔ go ebul fɔ divɛlɔp if yu nɔ gɛt Epataytis B.

• Gɛt vaysin agens Epataytis B.Dis na di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl. Dis vaysin rili sef ɛn i de wok fayn. If yu nɔ bin dɔn gɛt Epataytis B, fɔ tru fɔ gɛt dis vaysin.
• If yu tink se yu go dɔn gɛt epataytis B (fɔ ɛgzampul, if yu bin gɛt di blɔd fɔ pɔsin we gɛt di sik), yu kin gɛt di vaysin kwik kwik wan. Yu kin gɛt tritmɛnt bak we dɛn kɔl epataytis B imyun globulin (HBIG) insay 24-48 awa. Dis kin ɛp fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt di sik.

If yu dɔn gɛt Epatitis B, yu kin du dɛn tin ya fɔ ridyus yu risk fɔ gɛt supamakit infɛkshɔn:

• Wear steril glɔv we yu go gɛt blɔd, wund pus, ɔ ɔda wata we de na yu bɔdi.
• Nɔ sheb nidul ɛn sirinj we dɛn kin yuz fɔ injɛkt drɔgs wit ɔda pipul dɛn .
• Nɔ sheb yu yon tin dɛn lɛk tut brɔsh ɛn reza wit ɔda pipul dɛn .
• Yuz kɔndɔm we yu de du ɛni kayn mami ɛn dadi biznɛs.
• Tek antivayral mɛrɛsin fɔ Epatitis B lɛk aw yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu.

If yu gɛt bɛlɛ ɛn yu gɛt Epataytis B ɔ HBV/HDV infɛkshɔn, dɔktɔ dɛn kin ridyus di risk fɔ mek yu pikin gɛt di sik bad bad wan bay we dɛn gi yu pikin di vaysin ɛn trit yu pikin wantɛm wantɛm afta dɛn bɔn am.

Aw a go kia fɔ mi wɛlbɔdi biznɛs? (If a gɛt ɛpatitis)

If yu gɛt epataytis (B ɔ D), bɔku tin dɛn de we yu kin du fɔ ridyus di damej we yu liva gɛt:

• Nɔ drink rɔm kpatakpata. We rɔm go insay di liva, i kin pwɛl in sɛl dɛn. Liva we dɔn ɔlrɛdi sik nɔ kin ebul fɔ bia wit dis.
• If yu smok, stɔp, ɔ nɔ bigin. Smok na bad tin bak fɔ di liva.
• Mek yu gɛt wɛlbɔdi wet we go fayn fɔ yu. If yu gɛt bɔku bɔku bɔdi/we yu fat, dat kin mek yu gɛt fat liva sik bay we yu de mek fat bɔku na di liva.
• Aks yu dɔktɔ ɔr nyutrishɔnist bɔt di it dɛm wae yu fɔ it ɛn avɔyd fɔ mek yu liva gɛt wɛl bɔdi. I impɔtant fɔ it fayn fayn tin dɛn.
• Aks yu dɔktɔ us ɔva-di-kɔnta (OTC) mɛrɛsin dɛn we nɔ bad fɔ yu ɛn uswan yu fɔ stɔp. Fɔ ɛgzampul, fɔ tek mɛrɛsin fɔ mek yu fil pen lɛk asetaminofɛn (Tylenol®) ɔltɛm nɔ fayn fɔ yu liva. So yuz dɛn jɔs lɛk aw yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu.
• Go to yu dɔktɔ in apɔntinmɛnt dɛn di rayt tɛm ɛn du ɔl di tɛst dɛn we dɛn kin du fɔ chɛk yu liva wɛlbɔdi. Dis rili impɔtant.

Ustɛm a fɔ go to dɔktɔ?

If yu gɛt sɔm kayn epataytis (lɛk fiva, bɔdi we de at, we yu nɔ want fɔ it, janda), ɔ if yu gɛt epataytis B ɛn yu sik dɛn kin wɔs wantɛm wantɛm, mek shɔ se yu go to dɔktɔ . Dɔn bak, if yu tink se yu go dɔn gɛt epataytis B ɔ D, go to dɔktɔ.

Ustɛm a fɔ go na di Imejɛnsi Tritmɛnt Yunit (ETU) ?

If yu gɛt dɛn bad bad sayn ya, go na ɔspitul imejensi rum wantɛm wantɛm :

• If yu gɛt bad bad bɛlɛ pen .
• If yu de vɔmit bad bad wan , ɔ if yu nɔ ebul fɔ kip ɛnitin dɔŋ.
• If yu vɔmit blɔd ɔ yu vɔmit we tan lɛk kɔfi grɔn.
• If janda dɔn bɔku (di yay ɛn di skin kin tɔn dak yɔlɔ kɔlɔ).
• If i tan lɛk se i nɔ de tink fayn , if i tan lɛk se i nɔ izi fɔ de na di kɔnshɛns, if kɔnfyushɔn apin (wi kin kɔl dis ɛpatik ɛnsɛfalopati ).
• If di urine dak brawn ɔ di urine we de kɔmɔt kin ridyus bad bad wan.
• If yu stɔl gɛt kle kɔlɔ ɔ layt kɔlɔ .
• If yu bɛlɛ fil se i dɔn swel bad bad wan.

Dɛn tin ya kin bi sayn fɔ se di liva dɔn pwɛl bad bad wan.

Us kwɛstyɔn dɛn a fɔ aks mi dɔktɔ?

We yu go to dɔktɔ, i go fayn fɔ aks kwɛstyɔn dɛn lɛk dɛn wan ya:

• Us kayn ɛpatitis a gɛt ɛksaktɔli?
• Us tritmɛnt opshɔn dɛn a gɛt?
• Aw lɔng dis tritmɛnt kin tek?
• Aw a fɔ yuz dis mɛrɛsin? Ɛni bad bad tin dɛn de we kin apin to am?
• Ɛni nyu sayn dɛn de ɔ sɔm sayn dɛn de we de wɔs we a fɔ no mɔ bɔt?
• Aw mi liva de du naw? Us tɛst dɛn a fɔ dɔn du tumara bambay?
• Wetin a fɔ du fɔ mek dis nɔ go pas to ɔda pipul dɛn?
• If a gɛt Epataytis B, wetin ɔda tin a go du fɔ mek a nɔ gɛt Epatitis D?

Wetin na di difrɛns bitwin Epataytis B ɛn Epataytis D?

Epataytis B ɛn Epataytis D na tu kayn vayral infɛkshɔn. Dɛn tu kin afɛkt di liva. Bɔt di men difrɛns na dat Epataytis D kin jɔs infɛkt yu if yu gɛt Epataytis B, ɔ if yu dɔn gɛt Epatitis B. Epataytis D vayrɔs (HDV) tan lɛk "inkɔmplit" vayrɔs; i nɔ kin wok fɔ insɛf, i nid "ɛp" frɔm HBV.

Nɔto ɔlman we gɛt epataytis B go gɛt epataytis D. Infakt, bɔku pipul dɛn we gɛt epataytis B nɔ kin gɛt epataytis D.

Aw kɔmɔn tin na Epataytis D?

Bitwin 5% ɛn 15% pan pipul dɛm na di wɔl gɛt epataytis B.– Dat min se bitwin 12 ɛn 45 milyɔn pipul dɛn – dɛnsɛf gɛt HDV, masta sabi pipul dɛn se. Epataytis D kin bɔku pas ɔl na sɔm pat dɛm na Afrika (e.g., Sɛntral Afrika), Eshia (e.g., Mɔngolia, Pakistan), di Amazɔn Riva Besin na Sawt Amɛrika, ɛn sɔm pat dɛm na Istan Yurop. I nɔ kin apin so na Amɛrika ɔ Wɛstin Yurop. I nɔ kɔmɔn so na Sri Lanka, bɔt di risk de.

Di epataytis D vayrɔs de wok difrɛn smɔl pas ɔda vayrɔs dɛn. Dat min se i nid di ɛp fɔ di ɛpatitis B vayrɔs (HBV) fɔ mek i gɛt infɛkshɔn. Laki, ɛni step we yu kin tek fɔ protɛkt yusɛf frɔm HBV go ɛp bak fɔ protɛkt yu frɔm epataytis D. Dɔn bak, di epataytis B vaysin we dɛn jɔs dɔn mek dɔn mek di nɔmba fɔ pipul dɛn we gɛt epataytis B dɔn go dɔŋ ɛn, bikɔs ɔf dat, epataytis D ɔlsay na di wɔl. Dis impɔtant mɔ bikɔs sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt epataytis B we nɔ gɛt ɛni sayn.

If yu gɛt infekshɔn we nɔ de mɛn, wok wit yu dɔktɔ fɔ wach yu liva wɛlbɔdi ɔltɛm. Risach pan nyu mɛrɛsin kin gi mɔ tritmɛnt opshɔn dɛn tumara bambay.

Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl we wi nid fɔ lan frɔm dis

So, Epataytis D na spɛshal kayn liva sik. Di impɔtant tin fɔ mɛmba na dat fɔ mek dis apin, di Epataytis B vayrɔs fɔ de bak na di bɔdi. So, fɔ protɛkt yusɛf frɔm Epataytis B na di bɛst we fɔ protɛkt yusɛf frɔm Epataytis D.

Fɔ gɛt di Epatitis B vaysin, fɔ praktis sef sɛks, ɛn nɔ fɔ sheb nidul if yu yuz drɔgs ɔl go protɛkt yu frɔm Epatitis D.

If yu gɛt Epataytis B, nɔ panik. Bɔt mek shɔ se yu fala yu dɔktɔ in instrɔkshɔn, du tɛst ɔltɛm, ɛn avɔyd tin dɛn we go pwɛl yu liva (espɛshali rɔm ɛn sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn we yu nɔ de bay). Dis kin ɛp fɔ ridyus yu risk fɔ gɛt Epatitis D.

Yu fɔ no di sayn dɛn we de sho se yu gɛt dis sik. If yu gɛt ɛni dawt, nɔ delay fɔ go to dɔktɔ. Di kwik we yu no, na di mɔ yu chans fɔ liv wɛl bɔdi layf wit smɔl prɔblɛm dɛn.

` Epataytis D, Epataytis D, Liva, Liva sik, Vayrɔs, Epataytis B, Epataytis B, HDV, HBV, Jandis, Sirosis, Liva we nɔ de wok fayn, Liva kansa