Yu kin fil bak se yu jɔs de lɔs yu wet dɛn tɛm ya? I nɔ mata aw yu it, yu nɔ go ebul fɔ gɛt mɔ wet? Yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛm lɛk yu at de rɔn, yu kin vɛks pan smɔl smɔl tin dɛm, ɛn yu kin swet ɔltɛm? Yu kin tink se na bikɔs ɔf di strɛs we yu de ɔnda dɛn tɛm ya. Bɔt dɛn tin ya kin bi sayn fɔ wan sik we dɛn kɔl ‘Hyperthyroidism’. Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis simpul wan, di we we yu go ɔndastand.
Wetin na dis haypa tayroyd?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, haypa tayroyd na we di tayroyd gland we shep lɛk bɔtaflay na wi nɛk kin wok pasmak ɛn mek bɔku tayroyd ɔmon. Dɛn kin kɔl dis bak ‘ɔva aktiv tayroyd’.
Tink bɔt wi bɔdi lɛk motoka. di aksilarayt we de kכntro di injin spid (mεtabolism) fכ dis motoka na di tayroyd כmon. Nɔmal wan, dis aksilarayt kin wok di we we dɛn kin kɔntrol. Bɔt pan haypa tayroyd, i kin tan lɛk se sɔmbɔdi dɔn step pan dis aksilarayt. Dɔn ɔl di tin dɛn we de apin na di bɔdi, frɔm di at bit te to di we aw di it de digest, kin bigin fɔ apin wit ay spid. Dis na di rizin we mek yu kin fil taya ɛn yu nɔ kin rɛst.
di men כmon dεm we de kכntro wi bכdi in mεtabolism, dat na di rεt we di it we wi de it de kכnvכlt to enεji, na tayroksin (T4) εn triayodotayronin (T3) . Dɛn kin tɛl di tayroyd gland fɔ mek dɛn ɔmon ya bay wan ɔmon we dɛn kɔl TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone), we kɔmɔt na di pituitary gland na di bren. pan haypa tayroyd, dεn T3 εn T4 כmon dεm ya de kכmכt pasmak.
Wetin na di kɔmɔn sayn dɛm wae de sho se pɔrsin gɛt haypa tayroyd?
Bikɔs haypa tayroyd kin afɛkt wi ɔl bɔdi, bɔku sayn dɛn kin de. Yu kin gɛt jɔs sɔm pan dɛn tin ya, ɔ yu kin gɛt bɔku pan dɛn di sem tɛm. Dɛn sayn ya kin bigin wantɛm wantɛm ɔr kin kam smɔl smɔl as tɛm de go.
Fɔ mek i izi fɔ ɔndastand, lɛ wi luk dɛn kwaliti dɛn ya na wan tebul.
| Di sayn we de sho se di sik de | Wan simpul ɛksplen |
|---|---|
| At bit kwik kwik wan (tachycardia) . | I kin tan lɛk se yu at de bit ivin we yu jɔs tinap wansay. Sɔntɛnde, yu kin fil di bit we dɛn de bit yu chɛst frɔm do. |
| We yu de lɔs yu wet | Pan ɔl we di we aw pɔsin kin want fɔ it kin stil nɔmal, ɔ sɔntɛm i kin ivin pas dat, di bɔdi wet kin jɔs go dɔŋ. |
| Nɔ rɛst ɛn vɛks | A kin fil se a de wɔri, a jɔs nɔ de rɛst. A kin vɛks kwik kwik wan fɔ ivin di smɔl smɔl tin dɛn. |
| Di we aw pɔsin kin shek shek | Wan shɔt shek de de, mɔ na di an dɛn. |
| We pɔsin de swet pasmak | Yu kin fil wam ɛn swet ɔltɛm, ivin we ɔda pipul dɛn gɛt nɔmal tɛmpracha. |
| Nɔ ebul slip | Slip kin ridyus na nɛt bikɔs ɔf di rεstlɛs stet ɔf maynd. |
| Chenj dεm na di dijestiv sistεm | Dayarɛa ɔ nid fɔ go na di bafa ɔltɛm. |
| Di ia we de lɔs | Di ia we de tan, wik, ɛn we de shed pas aw i kin bi. |
| di chenj dεm we de apin na di uman dεm we dεn de mεnstral saykl | Di blɔd we de kɔmɔt na di mɔnt we i de gɛt i nɔ de bɔku ɔ i dɔn stɔp. |
| Swel na di nɛk (goiter) . | yu kin si wan swel na di fכnt pat na di nεk bikoz fכ wan tayroyd gland we big. |
| Ay dɛn we de kɔmɔt na do | Ay dɛn we dɔn swel ɔ we de kɔmɔt na do. Dis kin kɔmɔn mɔ wit di sik we dɛn kɔl Graves. |
If yu gɛt wan ɔr mɔr pan dɛn sik ya, i rili impɔtant fɔ go to dɔktɔ fɔ advays yu ɛn nɔr fɔ pe atɛnshɔn to am.
Wetin mek di sik we dɛn kɔl haypa tayroyd kin apin? Wetin na di tin dɛn we kin mek i apin?
Bɔku men tin dɛn de we kin mek pɔsin gɛt aypa tayroyd.
- Grev sik: Dis na de sik wae kin kam wit dis sik. Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wi bɔdi in yon imyun sistɛm de go hayway ɛn sɛn di rɔng signal to di tayroyd gland fɔ ‘mek mɔ ɔmon’. Dis na ɔtoimyun kɔndishɔn. If pɔsin na yu famili gɛt tayroyd sik ɔ ɔda sik dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de fɛt insɛf, yu kin gɛt dis sik.
- Tayroyd nodul dεm: Na sכm sכm bכdi dεm we de fכm na di tayroyd gland. Sɔm pan dɛn lumps ya kin bigin fɔ mek ɔmon fɔ dɛnsɛf. Dɛn lumps ya nɔ kin rili gɛt kansa.
- Tayroyd: Na inflamɛns ɔ swel na di tayroyd gland. Dis kin mek di ɔmon dɛn we dɛn dɔn kip na di gland lik wantɛm wantɛm na di blɔd, ɛn dis kin mek pɔsin gɛt aypa tayroyd fɔ sɔm tɛm. afta di kכndyushכn dכn, di gland kin nכ de wok fayn, we kin mek i gεt haypo tayroyd.
- If yu it ayodin pasmak: Ayodin impɔtant fɔ mek yu gɛt tayroyd ɔmon. Bɔt if yu tek sɔm mɛrɛsin ɔ it dɛn (lɛk sifud) we gɛt ayodin tumɔs, dat kin mek di gland mek bɔku ɔmon.
- Pituitary adenoma: Dis na tin we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm. wan sכm tכmכro we de divεlכp na di pituitary gland na di bren de mek tu mכch TSH, we de fos di tayroyd gland fכ kכntinyu fכ mek כmon dεm.
Aw yu go fɛn dis, Dɔktɔ?
We yu go to dɔktɔ, dɛn go fala sɔm tin dɛn fɔ no if yu gɛt di sik.
1. Fɔ chɛk yu bɔdi: Fɔs, di dɔktɔ go chɛk yu. Dɛn go luk fɔ tin dɛn lɛk tayroyd gland we dɔn swel na yu nɛk, at we de bit kwik kwik wan, an dɛn we de shek shek, ɛn skin we de klem.
2. Tayrɔyd blɔd tɛst: Dis na di tɛst we impɔtant pas ɔl ɛn we kɔrɛkt pas ɔl. I de chɛk di lɛvɛl we di T3, T4, ɛn TSH ɔmon dɛn de na yu blɔd. Pɔsin we gɛt haypa tayroyd kin gɛt ay T3 ɛn T4 lɛvɛl, we di TSH lɛvɛl kin smɔl .
3. 3. .Tayroyd antibodi blɔd tɛst: Dis tɛst de ɛp fɔ no if na Graves in sik de mek dis sik.
4. Ɔda tɛst dɛn: If nid de, yu dɔktɔ kin aks yu fɔ du sɔntin lɛk tayroyd ɔltrasɔund ɔ redioaktiv ayodin uptek (RAIU) tɛst. Nɔ wɔri bɔt am, yu dɔktɔ go ɛksplen ɔltin to yu.
Wetin na di tritmɛnt fɔ di sik we dɛn kɔl haypa tayroyd?
Di bɛst pat na dat, haypa tayroyd na sik we pɔsin kin trit ɛn we pɔsin kin ebul fɔ kɔntrol. Yu dɔktɔ go disayd di bɛst tritmɛnt fɔ yu bay wetin de mek yu sik ɛn aw i tan.
| Di we aw dɛn kin trit am | Aw i de wok ɛn wetin fɔ no |
|---|---|
| Antitayroyd mεdikeshכn dεm (mεrεsin dεm we de stכp fכ mek di tayroyd כmon dεm) . | dis mεdikeshכn dεm (e.g. Methimazole, Propylthiouracil) de wok bay we dεn de ridyus di prodakshכn fכ di tayroyd כmon dεm. Bɔrku tɛm, dɛn kin kɔntrol de sik insay tu to tri mɔnt. Dis na di tritmɛnt we dɛn kin yuz mɔ. |
| Redioaktiv ayodin tɛrapi (RAI) . | Dis min se yu fɔ gi kapsul ɔ wata we gɛt redioaktiv ayodin fɔ drink. Dis ayodin de go dairekt na di tayroyd gland ɛn pwɛl di sɛl dɛn we de de. Dis kin mɛn di haypa tayroydizm kpatakpata. Bɔt bɔku tɛm, di gland nɔ kin wok fɔ ɔltɛm, so yu fɔ tek tayroyd ɔmon pils (lɛvotayroksin) fɔ di res ɔf yu layf. |
| Ɔpreshɔn | Ɔpreshɔn fɔ pul ɔl ɔ pat pan di tayroyd gland (tayroydɛktɔmi) kin mɛn bak di haypa tayroyd, bɔt bɔku tɛm yu go nid fɔ tek tayroyd ɔmon pils fɔ di res ɔf yu layf. |
| Beta-blɔk dɛn | Dɛn mɛrɛsin ya nɔ de mek di ɔmon lɛvɛl go dɔŋ. Dɛn kin ɛp fɔ kɔntrol di sayn dɛm lɛk fɔ bit kwik kwik wan, fɔ shek shek, ɛn fɔ nɔr de rɛst. Dɛn kin gi dɛn wit ɔda tritmɛnt dɛn. |
Wetin kin apin if dɛn nɔ trit am?
Dis rili impɔtant. If dɛn nɔ trit di haypa tayroyd, i kin mek i gɛt siriɔs prɔblɛm dɛn.
- At sik: Kɔndishɔn lɛk atrial fibrillation (Afib) ɛn kɔnjɛstiv at fayl.
- Di we aw pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ bɔn pikin
- Strɔk (Ischemik strok) .
- Ɔstioporosis: Di bon dɛn kin wik ɛn i kin brok izi wan, ivin if pɔsin fɔdɔm smɔl.
Di kɔmplikeshɔn we de mek pɔsin denja pas ɔl ɛn we kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja na ‘Thyroid Storm’ . Dis na we di tayroyd ɔmon dɛn we de bɔku wantɛm wantɛm de kɔmɔt na di bɔdi. Di sayn dɛm na fɔ gɛt ay fiva ɛn at bit kwik kwik wan. Dis na mɛdikal imejensi. If yu gɛt dɛn sik ya, yu fɔ go na ɔspitul in Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) wantɛm wantɛm.
Yu nid fɔ tek tɛm wit it ɛn drink?
Sɔntɛnde, if yu it bɔku it dɛn we gɛt bɔku ayodin (sifud, si-sid, krab, shrimps, sɔl we gɛt ayodin) kin mek dis sik wɔs. So yu dɔktɔ go tɛl yu fɔ it tin dɛn we nɔ gɛt bɔku ayodin.
Bɔt mɛmba se dis sik nɔ go ebul fɔ mɛn if yu de kɔntrol di tin dɛn we yu de it nɔmɔ. Dɛn rili nid fɔ gɛt mɛrɛsin. Mek shɔ se yu go to yu dɔktɔ bifo yu mek ɛni big chenj na yu it.
Fɔ gɛt nyu diagnosis kin mek yu strɛs. Bɔt di gud nyus na dat, haypa tayroyd na sik we dɛn kin trit ɛn kɔntrol. If yu fil se yu bɔdi de rɔn tumɔs, mek shɔ se yu go to dɔktɔ. I kin rɔn di tɛst dɛn we yu nid ɛn gi yu di tritmɛnt we yu nid fɔ mek yu bɔdi balans bak.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Haypa tayroyd na wan tayroyd gland we de wok pasmak. Dis kin mek yu gɛt sɔm kayn sik lɛk fɔ lɛf fɔ it bɔku bɔku it, yu at kin bit kwik kwik wan, ɛn yu kin swet pasmak.
- If yu gɛt dɛn sik ya, nɔ ignore dɛn ɛn go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm. Yu kin no dis wit simpul blɔd tɛst.
- Dis na wan sik wae dɛn kin trit ɛn kɔntrol fayn fayn wan. So nɔ fred. Fɔ fala di dɔktɔ in instrɔkshɔn dɛn di rayt we.
- If dɛn nɔ trit am, i kin mek i gɛt siriɔs prɔblɛm dɛn lɛk at sik. So, i rili impɔtant fɔ gɛt di rayt tritmɛnt di rayt tɛm.
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