Mek wi lan mɔ bɔt di Nipah Vayrɔs. Nɔ fred, lɛ wi tɔk!

Yu go don hie dis nyu wod fo nyus dis dez we dem de kol ‘Nipah Virus’. Sɔntɛm sɔm dɛn bin de fred. Wetin rili na Nipa? Aw i de afɛkt wi? Yu tink se i go afɛkt Sri Lanka bak? Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt ɔl dis ditayli, rili simpul wan. No rizin nɔ de fɔ fred, di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ no.

Wetin na Nipah Vayrɔs? Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan...

Nipah Vayrɔs na wan vayrɔs we kin kɔmɔt frɔm animal to mɔtalman . We wi de tɔk bɔt mɛrɛsin, wi kin kɔl am ``Zonotic Virus''. Na frut bat dɛn kin pas am mɔ (sɔm pipul dɛn kin kɔl dɛn bak ‘flay fɔks’). Bɔt ɔda animal dɛn lɛk pig, got, ɔs, dɔg, ɛn pusi kin pas am bak.

Tink bɔt am dis we, dis vayrɔs tan lɛk pɔsin we de slip. I gɛt difrɛn we dɛn fɔ kɔmɔt na wan ples to ɔda ples.

Aw dis Nipah vayrɔs kin skata?

Tri men we dɛn de we dis kin skata. Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dɛn klia wan.

1. We yu kɔntakt di bɔdi wata we de na animal we gɛt di sik:

Dis min se if di blɔd, fes, ɔ saliva fɔ animal we gɛt di vayrɔs go insay pɔsin we gɛt wɛlbɔdi in bɔdi, di vayrɔs kin go insay di bɔdi. Fɔ ɛgzampul, if pɔsin we de wok klos wit pig we gɛt di sik tɔch di urine ɔ saliva fɔ da animal de ɛn nɔ was in an fayn, i kin gɛt di vayrɔs.

2. If yu it it we animal we gɛt di sik dɔn dɔti:

Imajin, if bat we gɛt di vayrɔs it frut ɛn drɔp am na grɔn, ɔ if sɔntin lɛk in urine fɔdɔm pan frut, ɛn it di frut we dɛn nɔ was am fayn, di vayrɔs kin pas. Na mɔtalman dɛn kin se pɔsin fɔ tek tɛm wit raw dɛti pam sap ɛn frut dɛn we kɔmɔt na tik dɛn usay bat dɛn de liv.

3. We yu kɔntakt pɔsin we gɛt di Nipah vayrɔs:

Dis na aw i kin skata frɔm pɔsin to ɔda pɔsin . Dis kin apin to di wan dɛn we de kia fɔ di pɔsin we sik. Bikɔs di vayrɔs kin pas to ɔda pipul dɛn tru tin dɛn lɛk di pɔsin in saliva ɛn drɔp dɛn we i de sniz. Na dat mek dɛn kin yuz spɛshal klos fɔ protɛkt dɛnsɛf na ɔspitul.

Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na dat i kin pas bak tru di ays tru di drɔp dɛn we kin kɔmɔt we pɔsin we gɛt di Nipah vayrɔs kɔf ɔ sniz . Dis min se if wi de nia dɛn da kayn tɛm de, dɛn drɔp dɛn de kin go insay wi respiratory system ɛn mek wi gɛt di sik.

Usay di Nipah vayrɔs de mɔs?

Nipah vayrɔs de mɔ na di kɔntri dɛn na Eshia, wit di kes dɛm fɔ di vayrɔs we dɛn kin ripɔt ɔlmost ɛvri ia, mɔ na Bangladɛsh ɛn India .

Dɛn bin fɔs fɛn di vayrɔs insay 1999 we wan big sik bin kam na Malezya ɛn Singapɔ . Da tɛm de, i pas 100 pipul dɛn we bin day ɛn dɛn bin gɛt fɔ kil bɔku bɔku pig dɛn. Frɔm da tɛm de, dɛn dɔn ripɔt lɛk 20 ɔda sik dɛn.

So, if yu de travul go na kɔntri dɛn lɛk Bangladɛsh, Malezya, Singapɔ, ɛn India, yu fɔ tek tɛm mɔ bɔt dis. Apat frɔm dɛn kɔntri ya, bat spɛshal dɛn de bak we de skata dis vayrɔs na kɔntri dɛn lɛk Kambodya, Indonishia, Madagaska, di Filipins, ɛn Tayland, so i kin gɛt prɔblɛm na dɛn kɔntri dɛn de bak. Pan ɔl we dɛn nɔ dɔn kɔnfyus pɔsin we gɛt Nipah vayrɔs na Sri Lanka, i rili impɔtant fɔ mek wi ɔl no bɔt dis.

Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ di Nipah vayrɔs?

Afta yu dɔn gɛt di Nipah vayrɔs, i kin tek bitwin 4 ɛn 14 dez fɔ mek di sayn dɛm sho. Sɔntɛnde, dis tɛm kin lɔng ɔ shɔt.

De fɔs sayn wae kin apun na:

• Fiva
• Di ed we de at bad bad wan
• I nɔ kin izi fɔ yu fɔ blo
• Kɔf ɛn trot we de at
• Rɔnbɛlɛ
• Fɔ vɔmit
• Bɔdi kin at ɛn taya pasmak

Bɔku tɛm, fiva ɛn ed we de at kin kam fɔs. Dɔn, di sayn dɛm we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de blo lɛk fɔ kɔf ɛn i nɔ kin izi fɔ blo.

Di sayn dɛm wae kin denja pas ɔl na di wan dɛm wae kin apun if di sik kam tranga . Dis kin mek yu gɛt infekshɔn na yu bren (ɛnsɛfalaytis) . Dis kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja.

Ɔda bad bad sayn dɛn:

• Kɔnfyushɔn ɛn mɛmori lɔs
• Fɔ tɔk smɔl smɔl (lɛk fɔ tɔk smɔl smɔl) .
• Di sik dɛn we kin mek pɔsin sik
• Kɔma
• Siriɔs prɔblɛm we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de blo

Risach pipul dɛn stil nɔ no bɛtɛ bɛtɛ wan wetin mek sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt dɛn sik ya so smɔl ɛn dɛn kin wɛl, ɛn ɔda wan dɛn kin gɛt dɛn so bad. I sɔprayz fɔ no se sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt di vayrɔs bɔt dɛn nɔ kin sho ɛni sayn atɔl .

Aw di Nipah vayrɔs denja to mɔtalman?

Infakt, Nipah vayrɔs na vayrɔs we kin kil mɔtalman. Di US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US CDC) bin tɔk se bitwin 40% ɛn 75% pan di pipul dɛn we gɛt dis sik kin day . Dis pasɛnt kin difrɛn frɔm wan kɔntri to ɔda kɔntri, ɛn i kin dipen bak pan aw di wɛlbɔdi ɔtoriti dɛn rɛdi fɔ kɔntrol di sik.

Wetin kin mek pɔsin gɛt di Nipah vayrɔs?

As wi bin dɔn tɔk bifo tɛm, dis na vayrɔs we kɔmɔt frɔm animal. Di fɔs kes dɛm we dɛn ripɔt na pipul dɛm we kam in kɔntakt wit pig dɛm we gɛt di sik. Leta dɛn kam fɔ no se di fɔs say we di sik kɔmɔt na bat, ɛn na di bat dɛn kin gi di sik to pig.

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, if bat ɔ pig we gɛt di sik lɛf in bɔdi wata (saliva, urine, fes, blɔd) kam nia ɔda animal, da animal de go gɛt di vayrɔs bak. Na di sem tin kin apin to mɔtalman. Wae pɔrsin gɛt di vayrɔs, dɛn kin pas am to ɔda pɔrsin tru in bɔdi wata.

Dɛn kin tɔk bak se i kin pas tru it ɛn drink. Dat min se, i kin pas bay we yu it frut dɛn we animal lɛk bat it, ɔ we yu it frut dɛn we dɔn fɔdɔm pan dɛn, lɛk dɛn urine ɛn saliva, ɛn deti jus. Pipul dɛn we kin klaym tik bɔku tɛm usay bat kin slip, dɛnsɛf dɔn gɛt dis vayrɔs.

Aw kwik di Nipah vayrɔs kin skata?

Yɛs, Nipah vayrɔs na sik we pɔsin kin pas . I kin pas tru di wata we de na di bɔdi lɛk saliva, fes, ɛn blɔd. Dis min se if yu de kia fɔ pɔsin we gɛt Nipah vayrɔs, yu kin kech am we da pɔsin de kɔf ɔ sniz.

Wetin na di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt dis sik?

Di men risk fɔ gɛt dis vayrɔs na fɔ kɔntakt wit bat, pig, ɛn mɔtalman we gɛt di sik na say dɛn we di Nipah vayrɔs bɔku. So, i rili impɔtant fɔ de fa frɔm animal dɛn we sik as yu ebul. Fɔ drink raw dɛt jus ɛn it frut dɛn we bat dɔn dɔti na tin dɛn bak we kin mek yu gɛt prɔblɛm.

Wetin na di poshubul kɔmplikeshɔn dɛm fɔ Nipah vayrɔs?

Sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt prɔblɛm dɛn we go de fɔ lɔng tɛm afta dɛn dɔn wɛl. Fɔ ɛgzampul , di sik kin kɔntinyu fɔ de ɛn chenj in pɔsin . Fɔ smɔl pipul dɛm, di sayn dɛm nɔr kin apia fɔ sɔm mɔnt ɔr ivin sɔm ia afta dɛn dɔn gɛt di sik. Dis na bikɔs di vayrɔs de kɔntinyu fɔ slip na di bɔdi. Pipul wae dɔn wɛl frɔm ɛnsefalitis kin gɛt dis sik bak.

Aw dɛn kin no di Nipah vayrɔs? `(Diagnosis)`

Dɔktɔ kin sɔspɛkt Nipah vayrɔs bay we i luk yu sayn dɛm ɛn aks if yu nɔ tu te yet we yu travul go na say dɛm we di vayrɔs de. We di sik bigin, dɛn kin yuz `RT-PCR` (Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction) tɛst fɔ kɔnfɔm se Nipah vayrɔs de. Dis tɛst kin yuz dɛn tin ya:

• Nasal ɔ trot swab
• Fluid we de na di sεribrospεnal (CSF) .
• Yurin sɛmpul dɛn
• Blɔd sɛmpul dɛn

Yu kin no dis sik ɔr afta yu dɔn wɛl bay wae yu de tɛst fɔ sɔm patikyula antibodi dɛm na yu blɔd. Dɛn kɔl dis ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) tɛst .

Aw dɛn kin trit di Nipah vayrɔs?

I sɔri fɔ no se dɛn nɔ dɔn fɛn ɛni patikyula antivayral mɛrɛsin yet fɔ Nipah vayrɔs. Dis min se di tritmɛnt na fɔ kɔntrol di sayn dɛm . Dis kin inklud:

• Fɔ drink bɔku wata.
• Fɔ mek yu go rɛst fayn fayn wan.
• Fɔ tek mɛrɛsin fɔ mɛn pen lɛk Paracetamol ɔ Ibuprofen fɔ ridyus fiva.
• Yuz mɛrɛsin fɔ nɔs ɛn vɔmit.
• Yuz inhala ɔ nebulayz fɔ mek yu nɔ ebul fɔ blo fayn.
• If yu gɛt sik we de mek yu sik, tek mɛrɛsin fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt sik.

Naw, di wan dɛn we de du risach de stɔdi if dɛn kin yuz wan tritmɛnt we dɛn kɔl `Monoclonal Antibody Treatment` agens di Nipah vayrɔs. Bɔt, i stil de na di stej we dɛn de du risach.

Yu tink se mɛrɛsin de fɔ di Nipah vayrɔs?

Nɔ, no vaysin ɔ patikyula mɛrɛsin nɔ de yet we go ebul fɔ mɛn di Nipah vayrɔs kɔmplit wan.

Yu kin liv if yu gɛt di Nipah vayrɔs?

Yes, pipul dɛn de we kin wɛl frɔm Nipah vayrɔs. Bɔt, lɛk aw wi bin dɔn tɔk, bitwin 40% ɛn 75% pan di wan dɛn we gɛt dis sik kin day . Dis na tin we rili denja. De sayn dɛm kin kɔmɔt frɔm wae yu gɛt fiva wae nɔr kin pasmak ɛn yu ed kin at, to wae yu gɛt bren infekshɔn ɛn ivin day.

Aw wi de protɛkt wi frɔm di Nipah vayrɔs? (Prɛvenshɔn) .

Dis na di pat we impɔtant pas ɔl. If yu de na say we gɛt Nipah vayrɔs, ɔ yu de travul go na wan, i impɔtant fɔ fala dɛn tin ya we yu fɔ tek tɛm wit:

• Wash yu an dɛn fayn fayn wan: Put sop ɛn rɔb yu an dɛn togɛda fɔ at le 20 sɛkɔn.
• Stay away frɔm sik pig ɛn bat.
• Kip di pig fam dɛn klin ɛn disinfɛkt. Wantɛm wantɛm, dɛn kin ayd animal dɛn we dɛn tink se gɛt di vayrɔs ɛn put dɛn na kwarantin.
• Nɔ hang rawnd tik ɛn bush usay bat dɛn kin slip.
• Nɔ it tin dɛn we gɛt dɔti, mɔ di raw dɛt jus, frut dɛn we bat dɔn it, ɔ frut dɛn we gɛt dɔti wit bat dɔti.
• If yu de ad deti jus, mek shɔ se yu ɔt am fayn fayn wan bifo yu yuz am.
• Wash ɔl di frut dɛn fayn fayn wan bifo yu it, pul di skin, ɛn it.
• Rimov frut we bat de it ɛn frut we dɔn fɔdɔm na grɔn.
• Nɔ tɔch pɔsin we gɛt di vayrɔs in saliva, blɔd, ɛn ɔda tin dɛn na in bɔdi.

Di tin dɛn we dɛn kin du fɔ kɔntrol di infɛkshɔn na ɔda we fɔ ɛp fɔ mek di Nipah vayrɔs nɔ skata. Fɔ ɛgzampul, if yu de kia fɔ pɔsin we dɛn tink se gɛt Nipah vayrɔs, yu fɔ yuz Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) ɔltɛm .

`PPE` inklud:

• Spɛshal gɔn dɛn we kin protɛkt frɔm di wata we de kɔmɔt na di bɔdi (Isolation ɔ ful kɔvarej gɔn dɛn).
• Glɔv dɛn fɔ mɛn pipul dɛn.
• Fɔ protɛkt yu yay (lɛk sef glas ɔ gɔgl) .
• Mask dɛn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ mɛn pipul dɛn ɔ we dɛn kin yuz fɔ ɔpreshɔn. Di kayn mask we dɛn kin yuz kin difrɛn difrɛn wan bay aw di sik bad bad wan.

Di wan dɛn we de wok fɔ di wɛlbɔdi biznɛs na ɔspitul ɛn wɛlbɔdi sɛnta dɛn fɔ fala di standad we fɔ kɔntrol di infɛkshɔn. Dɛn fɔ yuz di rayt disinfɛktant fɔ klin ɛn disinfɛkt ɔl di say dɛn we dɛn de.

Ustɛm a fɔ go to dɔktɔ?

If yu gɛt sayn dɛm fɔ Nipah vayrɔs (lɛk fiva, ed pen, prɔblɛm fɔ blo), mɔ if yu jɔs travul go na kɔntri we gɛt Nipah vayrɔs, ɔ if yu dɔn kia fɔ pɔsin/animal we gɛt di vayrɔs, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm. Pan ɔl we no patikyula tritmɛnt nɔ de fɔ dis, i impɔtant fɔ no if yu gɛt di vayrɔs fɔ mek i nɔ go pas to ɔda pipul dɛn.

Fɔ dɔn, tin dɛn fɔ mɛmba (Take-Home Message) .

Nipah vayrɔs na vayrɔs we kin rili denja, i kin spre mɔ frɔm bat ɛn pig.

Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ no ɛn sef, pas fɔ fred.

• Di bɛst we fɔ avɔyd dis na fɔ de fa frɔm animal dɛn we sik , mɔ na say dɛn we dɛn kin ripɔt se di sik dɔn kam.
• Dɔn bak, nɔ it ɛn drink dɛn we kin gɛt dɔti (espɛshali frut ɛn raw dɛt jus we kɔmɔt na say dɛn usay bat dɛn de).
• Bikɔs i kin pas frɔm pɔsin to ɔda pɔsin, tek tɛm bad bad wan we yu de go nia pɔsin we gɛt di vayrɔs ɛn fala di tin dɛn we yu nid fɔ tek tɛm wit.
• If yu jɔs dɔn travul go na say we gɛt Nipah vayrɔs ɛn yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn lɛk fiva, ed we de at, ɛn we i nɔ izi fɔ blo, go to dɔktɔ we nɔ de te .

If wi ɔl no bɔt dɛn tin ya ɛn tek di tin dɛn we wi nid fɔ tek tɛm wit, wi go ebul fɔ protɛkt wisɛf frɔm dɛn kayn vayrɔs ya. If yu gɛt ɛni ɔda kwɛstyɔn, nɔ shem fɔ tɔk to dɔktɔ.

` Nipah Vayrɔs, bat, pig, animal sik, sik dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt, infɛkshɔn, simptom, prɛvɛnshɔn