Yu pikin de okay? Lɛ wi lan bɔt Prɛnatal Tɛst – Sɛkɔn Trimɛst!

As mama we go bi mama, dis na fayn ɛn fayn tɛm. Sɔntɛm yu go rili want fɔ no if yu pikin de du wɛl ɛn aw i de gro. Na dat mek di tɛst we dɛn kin du bifo dɛn bɔn pikin kin ɛp wi. Insay dis atikul, wi go tɔk bɔt di impɔtant tɛst dɛn we dɛn kin du insay di sɛkɔn tri mɔnt we yu gɛt bɛlɛ, we na bitwin di fɔs ɛn siks mɔnt.

Wetin mek i impɔtant fɔ du tɛst we uman gɛt bɛlɛ? Yu gɛt di rayt fɔ disayd fɔ du sɔntin?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dɛn tɛst ya kin gi wi valyu tin dɛn bɔt yu wɛlbɔdi ɛn yu pikin in wɛlbɔdi. Sɔntɛnde, we dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ du tɛst, i impɔtant fɔ aks bɔt di gud ɛn bad tin dɛn, ɛn di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin. Bɔku mama ɛn papa dɛn kin si se dɛn tɛst ya kin rili fil fayn, ɛn dɛn kin ɛp dɛn bak fɔ rɛdi fɔ di tɛm we dɛn pikin go kam. Bɔt mɛmba se yu gɛt rayt fɔ disayd if yu fɔ du tɛst ɔ yu nɔ fɔ du am.

sכm tεst dεm we dεn kin du afta di bεlε kin kכnfכm εn kin kכntinyu

I go mɔs bi se yu dɔn ɔlrɛdi gɛt sɔm pan dɛn tɛst dɛn ya. we yu fכs si dכkta afta yu bεlε, dεn go du bεlε tεst fכ kכnfכm se yu bεlε. Dɛn go du wan ful fizik ɛgzam bak, inklud wan ɛgzam na dɛn bɛlɛ if nid de. Dɛn go chɛk yu urine bak fɔ tin dɛn lɛk prɔtin, shuga, ɛn infɛkshɔn.

If na tɛm fɔ mek yu du Pap smear, yu dɔktɔ go du am naw. I kin no ɛni chenj we gɛt kansa na di sɛl dɛn na yu sɛviks. Yu dɔktɔ go chɛk bak fɔ sik dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs (STD) lɛk Klamidia ɛn Gɔnia.

Apat frɔm dat, dɛn kin du bɔku blɔd tɛst fɔ chɛk if tin dɛn lɛk:

• Yu blɔd tayp ɛn Rh factor: Imajin if yu blɔd nɔ gɛt Rh ɛn yu man in blɔd nɔ gɛt Rh, sɔm pan di antibodi dɛm we yu de mek kin ambɔg yu pikin. bכt nכ wכri, dεn kin bכn dis wit spεshal injεkshכn we dεn gi arawnd 28 wiks we di bεlε de.
• Anemia: Dis min se yu nɔ gɛt rɛd blɔd sɛl.
• Infεkshכn dεm lεk Epataytis B, Sifilis, εn HIV.
• Yu nɔ gɛt di sik we dɛn kɔl Jaman mizɛl (Rubella) ɛn chukchuk (Varicella / Chickenpox).
• Tεst fכ sik dεm lεk `Cystic Fibrosis` εn `Spinal Muscular Atrophy`: Ivin if nכbodi na di famili nכ bin gεt dεn sik ya, naw dεn kin rεkomεnd dεn tεst ya.

Mɛmba se dɛn kin du ɔl dɛn tɛst ya fɔ mek yu ɛn yu pikin sef.

Tɛst dɛn we dɛn kin du na ɔlmost ɛvri dɔktɔ apɔntinmɛnt:

Te dɛn bɔn di pikin, dɛn go chɛk yu wet, yu blɔd prɛshɔn, ɛn yu urine tɛst ɛvri tɛm we yu go to dɔktɔ. dis kin εp fכ no kכndyushכn dεm lεk gestational diabetes εn preeclampsia (high blכd prεshכn we uman bεlε).

naw lε wi si wetin na di spεsifi k tεst dεm fכ di sεkכn trimεst (mכnt 4-6).

Insay di sɛkɔn tri mɔnt we yu gɛt bɛlɛ, yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ du sɔm ɔda tɛst dɛn bay tin dɛn lɛk yu ej, yu wɛlbɔdi biznɛs, ɛn yu famili mɛdikal istri.

Blɔd tɛst fɔ chɛk fɔ ɛni prɔblɛm wit di pikin in divɛlɔpmɛnt: Multiple Marker Test

Dis na tɛst bak we dɛn kin du pan blɔd sɛmpul we dɛn tek frɔm yu. Yu kin dɔn yɛri bɔt am bak as `Quad Screen` ɔ `AFP4`.

• Ustɛm fɔ du am: Dɛn kin du dis bitwin 15 ɛn 20 wiks.
• Wetin dɛn de luk pan?: Dis kin gi mɔ aidia bɔt di risk fɔ gɛt nyural tyub difrɛns, lɛk spina bifida, ɛn kromozom dizayd, lɛk Down Syndrome ɛn Trisomy 18.
• yu kin gεt mכr akכrd aidia bak bay we yu kכmbayn di risכlt fכ dis wit di rizulεt fכ di tεst dεm we dεn du insay di fכs trimεst (`Integrated Screening Test`).

Yu tink se ɔltin fayn insay di pikin? – Ditayl Ɔltrasɔund Skan (Lɛvɛl 2 Ɔltrasɔund) .

Sɔntɛm yu dɔn yɛri bɔt ɔltra saund skan. Na tɛst we nɔ de mek pɔsin fil pen ɛn we nɔ gɛt wan prɔblɛm. I de yuz sawnd wev fɔ mek di pikin in pikchɔ. I kin chɛk di pikin in shep ɛn usay i de.

• di כltra saund skan we dεn kin du insay di sεkכn trimεst, we kin bi bitwin 18 εn 20 wik, dεn kin kכl am bak "Lεvεl 2 Ultrasound." Sɔm pipul dɛn kin kɔl am bak "Anomaly Scan."
• Wetin dεn de luk pan?: Dis na fכ luk fכ di pikin in insay כgan dεm (lεk di at, bren, εn kidni dεm) de gro fayn fayn wan εn if di pikin de divεlכp nכmal wan.
• Mama dɛm we gɛt bɛlɛ we gɛt ay risk kin gɛt sɔm ɔltra saund skan bak insay di sɛkɔn tri mɔnt.

Test fɔ Gestational Dayabitis

dis dεn kכl am ``Glucose Screening'' tεst.

• Wetin na ‘gestational diabetes’?: Dis na wan tεmporari fכm fכ dayabεtis we sכm uman dεn kin gεt כnli we dεn bεlε. If dɛn nɔ no am ɛn trit am fayn, i kin mek di pikin gɛt wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm.
• Aw dɛn kin du di tɛst?: Dɛn kin gi yu drink we gɛt shuga, ɛn dɛn kin tek blɔd sɛmpul wan awa afta dat fɔ chɛk yu glukɔs lɛvɛl.
• Taym fɔ du:Dis kin bi bitwin wik 24 ɛn 28. Bɔt if yu gɛt ay risk fɔ gɛt shuga we yu gɛt bɛlɛ, yu kin du am bifo tɛm.

Test dεm we dεn kin du na spεshal risk situeshכn dεm

Dɛn nɔ kin du dɛn tɛst ya fɔ ɔlman. Dɔktɔ dɛn kin jɔs tɛl mama dɛn we gɛt sɔm tin dɛn we kin mek dɛn gɛt dis sik.

• Amniocentesis we dɛn kin yuz: .
• Ustɛm fɔ du am: Bɔku tɛm bitwin 15 ɛn 20 wiks, dɛn kin du dis fɔ mama dɛn we gɛt di prɔblɛm dɛn we wi bin dɔn tɔk bɔt na dɛn kromozom ɔ jɛnɛtik.
• wetin dεn de du?: dεn de tek sכm sכm sכm sכm sכm sεmpl fכ di amniotic fluid we de rawnd di pikin εn tεst am.
• Wetin dεn de luk fכ?: Dis kin spεshal fכ no tin dεm lεk di kromozom abnכmaliti, jεnεtik prכblεm, εn nyural tyub dεfεkt. Dis na tɛst fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt sik.
• Pɛrkyutan ɔmbilik Blɔd Sampling (PUBS):
• dis dεn kכl am bak ``kכdכsεntesis.'' fכ simpul wan, i involv fכ tek bכdi sεmpl frכm di pikin in כmbilikal kכd εn tεst am.
• Ustɛm fɔ du am: Dɛn kin du am afta 18 wiks we uman gɛt bɛlɛ.
• Wetin mek dɛn kin du am?: Dɛn kin du dis tɛst if di rizɔlt fɔ ɔda tɛst dɛn lɛk amniocentesis nɔ klia. Bɔt dɛn nɔ kin du am bɔku tɛm pas di ɔda tɛst dɛn.

Us ɔda tɛst dɛn dɛn kin du?

Sɔntɛnde, yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ du ɔda tɛst dɛn. Dis go dipen pan yu (ɛn yu patna in) pasɔnal mɛdikal histri ɛn di risk factor dɛm. I impɔtant mɔ fɔ tɔk to pɔsin we de advays yu bɔt yu jɛnɛtiks if yu de pan denja fɔ gɛt sik dɛn we yu gɛt frɔm yu mama ɛn papa.

Na sɔm ɔda tɛst dɛn we dɛn kin tɔk bɔt:

• Test fɔ Tayrɔyd Sik
• Toxoplasmosis (na infεkshכn we kin kכmכt frכm animal) .
• `Epataytis C`
• `Saytomegalovayrɔs (CMV)`
• Tay-Sachs sik (na sik we nɔ kin bɔku we pɔsin kin gɛt we i kam pan jɛnɛtiks) .
• Fragile X sindrom (jɛnɛtik kɔndishɔn) .
• `Tubkulɔs`
• Kanavan sik (na sik we nɔ kin bɔku na di nervɔs sistɛm) .

A fɔ du ɔl dɛn tɛst ya?

Dis na kwɛstyɔn we rili impɔtant. Mɛmba se ɔl dɛn tɛst ya na "rɛkɔmɛnd" fɔ yu, nɔto "must-do" tɛst. Di disayd na yu yon.

Di bɛst tin fɔ du na fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt am we i tɛl yu fɔ du tɛst:

• "Dɔkta, wetin mek yu de aks mi fɔ du dis tɛst?"
• "Wetin bi di benifit of dis? Wetin bi di risk dem?"
• "Wetin ekzakli a go no from di rizolt of dis? Wetin a no fit sabi?"

I impɔtant fɔ aks dɛn kwɛstyɔn ya ɛn disayd fɔ du sɔntin bay di infɔmeshɔn we yu gɛt. Dɔktɔ dɛn kin tɛl yu fɔ du dɛn tɛst ya wit yu ɛn yu pikin in bɛst.

Tɔk wit yu dɔktɔ opin wan ɛn pik wetin go fayn fɔ yu.

Fɔ dɔn, na sɔm mɛsej dɛn we pɔsin kin kɛr go na os:

Bɛlɛ na fayn fayn waka. Di tɛst dɛm we yu kin du we yu de travul na fɔ ɛp yu ɛn yu pikin nɔmɔ.

• Dɛn tɛst ya we dɛn kin du bifo dɛn bɔn pikin kin gi bɔku valyu infɔmeshɔn ɛn pis na yu maynd fɔ yu ɛn yu pikin.
• Di infɔmeshɔn we yu go gɛt frɔm dɛn tin ya go ɛp yu fɔ rɛdi fɔ yu pikin we go kam.
• Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ tɔk klia wan ɛn ɔnɛs to yu dɔktɔ bɔt ɔltin. Nɔ shek fɔ aks ɛni kwɛstyɔn ɔ tin we de mɔna yu.
• Di las tin we yu go disayd fɔ du na yu yon ɔltɛm.
• Wit ɔl dis, i rili impɔtant bak fɔ fala wɛlbɔdi layf ɔl di tɛm we yu gɛt bɛlɛ.

Wi de wish yu ɛn yu pikin fɔ gɛt wɛlbɔdi ɛn gladi tɛm!

` Bεlε tεst, sεkכn trimεst, כltra saund, jεstεshכnal dayabεtis, Daun sεndrכm, tεst bifo bכn, pikin in hεlth