Yu dɔn ɛva du blɔd tɛst, urine test, ɔ biopsy? Yu dɔktɔ go ɛksplen to yu wetin de apin to yu ɛn wetin yu nid fɔ du bɔt am. Bɔt yu dɔn ɛva wɔnda udat de pripia dis ripɔt ɛn analayz di infɔmeshɔn we de insay? Na de di rol we di hiro we dɛn nɔ siŋ na wi stori, di Pathologist, de du, kam insay.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, udat na dis Pathologist?
Patɔlɔjis na dɔktɔ we dɛn tren spɛshal wan fɔ stɔdi bɔt sik dɛn we i de yuz mɔtalman bɔdi, blɔd, urine, ɛn ɔda wata we de kɔmɔt na di bɔdi. Dɛn kin gi di infɔmeshɔn we dɛn nid fɔ no kɔrɛkt wan, trit, wach, ɛn tɔk wetin go apin tumara bambay. Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, na di wan dɛn we de stɔdi bɔt sik dɛn kin gi yu dɔktɔ di rodmap we go gayd yu fɔ du yu tritmɛnt joyn.
Aw dɛn kin fɛn dis infɔmeshɔn? Di men tin, .
- Dɛn kin chɛk di tisu sɛmpul dɛn, di sɛl dɛn, ɛn di wata we dɛn tek frɔm di bɔdi ɔnda maykroskɔp.
- Dɛn kin yuz spɛshal mashin dɛn (analyzers) fɔ tɛst wetin de insay di sɛmpul dɛn lɛk blɔd.
Dɛn tan lɛk ditektiv dɛn. Dɛn kin luk fɔ ivin di smɔl smɔl tin dɛn we de sho se na di sɛl dɛn na wi bɔdi fɔ no ustɛm na di sik.
Wetin na di difrɛn eria dɛn we Pathologist dɛn sabi?
Jɔs lɛk ɔda dɔktɔ dɛn, di wan dɛn we de mɛn sik dɛn kin spɛshal pan difrɛn tin dɛn. Dat min se ɛni wan pan dɛn sabi wan eria pas di ɔda wan. Lɛ wi luk sɔm pan dɛn men tin dɛn de.
| Fild fɔ ɛkspɛriɛns | Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin dɛn de du? |
|---|---|
| Blɔd bank/transfyushɔn mɛrɛsin | Na dɛn de in chaj fɔ di blɔd we dɛn de gi na wan ɔspitul. Dɛn spɛshal pipul dɛn ya kin mek shɔ se dɛn transfyushɔn blɔd sef wan ɛn dɛn kin yuz di blɔd pat dɛn lɛk plasma fayn fayn wan. |
| Kεmikכl patכlayzm | i de stכdi di bכdi in kεmikכl prכsεs dεm (bayokεmistri). Fɔ ɛgzampul, i kin ɛp fɔ no if yu gɛt sik bay we i de tɛst tin dɛn lɛk yu blɔd shuga ɛn kɔlɔstrel lɛvɛl. |
| Saytopatɔlɔji | Wi kin luk di sɛl dɛn na di bɔdi fɔ no sik dɛn. Wan gud ɛgzampul fɔ dis na di Pap smear. Bɔku tɛm dis fil impɔtant fɔ no bɔt kansa. |
| Dɛmatɔpathɔlɔji | Dɛn spɛshal wok na fɔ no ɛn wach di sik dɛn we de na di skin. |
| Fɔrɛns patɔlɔji | Na dɛn kin chɛk di wan dɛn we kin day wantɛm wantɛm, we dɛn kin sɔprayz, ɛn we gɛt fɛt-fɛt. Insay wi kɔntri, dɛn kɔl di pipul dɛn we de du dis wok Fɔrɛns Mɛdikal Ɔfisa (JMO). |
| Ɛmatopatɔlɔji | Dɛn sabi bɔt sik dɛn we kin afɛkt di blɔd sɛl dɛn, di blɔd we kin rɔtin, bon mɛro, ɛn di limf no dɛm. Dɛn kin no bɔt sik dɛn lɛk lukimiya. |
| Medikal maykrobayoloji | I de rili no di maykro ɔganism dɛm lɛk baktri ɛn vayrɔs dɛm we de kɔz sik dɛm we pɔsin kin gɛt. |
| Molikul jenɛtik patɔlɔji | I de gi infɔmeshɔn bɔt aw wi jin dɛn tan, aw dɛn de wok, ɛn aw dɛn kin chenj. Dis kin ɛp fɔ no ɛn trit sɔm sik dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i kam pan jɛnɛtiks. |
| Nyuropathɔlɔji | Dɛn wok na fɔ no bɔt sik dɛn we de afɛkt di nervɔs sistɛm ɛn di mɔsul dɛn. |
| Patɔlɔji fɔ pikin dɛn | i de no di sik dεm we de apin di tεm we di pikin de bכn, di pikin, εn di divεlכpmεnt stej dεm. |
| Ɔspitul patɔlɔji | We dɛn de du di ɔpreshɔn, di dɔktɔ dɛn we de du ɔpreshɔn kin chɛk di tisu we dɛn de pul. Tink bɔt am lɛk ɔpreshɔn fɔ pul wan tumbu we gɛt kansa. Dɛn kin tek wan pat pan di tumbu ɛn chɛk am da tɛm de, ɛn tɛl di dɔktɔ we de du di ɔpreshɔn if dɛn nid fɔ pul mɔ tisu ɔ nɔ nid fɔ pul am. |
Wetin na di men wok we pɔsin we de mɛn sik dɛn kin du?
Patɔlɔjis na wan impɔtant mɛmba na di wɛlbɔdi tim. Dɛn kin wok togɛda wit ɔda dɔktɔ dɛn lɛk ɔnkɔlɔjis ɛn ɔspitul dɔktɔ dɛn. Sɔm pan di men wok dɛn we dɛn kin du na:
- Fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt di sik: Di wok we dɔktɔ we de mɛn sik dɛn kin du impɔtant fɔ no bɔku sik dɛn, mɔ bɔku kayn kansa . Dɛn kin tek wan pat pan di bɔdi ɛn chɛk am fɔ si if vayrɔs, baktri, ɔ kansa sɛl dɛn de.
- Di tritmɛnt we dɛn kin tɔk bɔt: Dɛn kin tɛl yu di bɛst antibayɔtik fɔ gi fɔ pɔsin we gɛt baktri, ɔ gi yu di infɔmeshɔn we yu nid fɔ disayd if redyushɔn, kemotɛrapi, ɔ ɔpreshɔn na di bɛst fɔ kansa.
- Fɔ wach aw di sik de go bifo: Dɛn kin ɛp fɔ wach aw di sik de skata na di bɔdi bay we dɛn de tɛst blɔd sɛmpul frɔm pɔsin we gɛt sik we de kɔmɔt frɔm blɔd, lɛk Epataytis B.
- Fɔ gi prɔgnosis: Insay sɔm sik dɛm, lɛk lukimiya, dɛn kin no di prɔgnosis fɔ di sik kɔmplit wan bay sɔm patikyula chenj dɛm (muteshɔn) na di jin dɛm. Pɔsin we de stɔdi bɔt sik kin luk fɔ dɛn chenj ya na di tisu sɛmpul dɛn bay we i de chɛk di jin dɛn.
Wetin mek yu nɔ kin mit wit pɔsin we de mɛn sik dɛn?
Dis na prɔblɛm we bɔku pipul dɛn gɛt. Nɔto lɛk ɔda dɔktɔ dɛn, di wan dɛn we de stɔdi bɔt sik dɛn nɔ kin mit di wan dɛn we sik dairekt wan. Pan ɔl we dɛn kin rili ɛp fɔ no if yu gɛt sik dɛn, di dɔktɔ we rifer yu fɔ di tɛst go ɛksplen to yu. Dat kin bi yu famili dɔktɔ, dɔktɔ we de mɛn uman dɛn, ɔ dɔktɔ we de mɛn kansa. I go ɛksplen to yu di diagnosis bay di patɔlɔjis in ripɔt.
Sɔm kɔmɔn kwɛstyɔn dɛn we yu kin de wɔnda bak
Yu tink se pɔsin we de mɛn sik dɛn na dɔktɔ?
Yɛs, na fɔ tru. Patɔlɔjis na dɔktɔ we dɔn gradyuet frɔm mɛdikal skul ɛn afta dat i dɔn gɛt spɛshal trenin fɔ lɔng tɛm pan di wok we dɛn de du fɔ mɛn sik dɛn.
Usay dɛn de wok?
Di wan dɛn we de stɔdi bɔt sik dɛn kin wok na difrɛn say dɛn.
- Na gɔvmɛnt ɛn prayvet ɔspitul dɛn
- Na yunivasiti ɔspitul dɛn
- Na indipɛndɛnt laboratori dɛn
- Na prayvet ɔfis dɛn
Aw lɔng i kin tek fɔ bi Pathologist?
Bɔku tɛm, i kin tek at le 11 ia fɔ bi Pathologist. Dis inklud fɔ lan na yunivasiti, fɔ spɛn tɛm fɔ go na mɛdikal skul, ɛn afta dat fɔ gɛt spɛshal trenin fɔ at le tri ia. Dis de sho aw di tin dɛn we dɛn no ɛn di trenin we dɛn gɛt dip.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Patɔlɔjis na dɔktɔ we dɔn gɛt spɛshal trenin fɔ no if yu gɛt sik dɛn bay we i de chɛk di tisu dɛn, blɔd, ɛn ɔda wata we de na yu bɔdi.
- Pan ɔl we yu nɔ go mit dɛn dairekt wan, Pathologist na impɔtant ɛn impɔtant mɛmba na yu wɛlbɔdi tim.
- Yu praymari kia dɔktɔ go pik di bɛst tritmɛnt fɔ yu bay di infɔmeshɔn we de na di patɔlɔjis in ripɔt.
- Dɛn dɔn gɛt spɛshal trenin ɛn ɛdyukeshɔn fɔ lɔng tɛm fɔ du dis impɔtant wok fayn fayn wan, so yu go biliv se wan tim we gɛt dɔktɔ dɛn we sabi bɔku tin de sɔpɔt yu ripɔt.
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