Wi fɔ no gud gud wan wetin na di penisilin mɛrɛsin we di dɔktɔ gi wi?

Sɔntɛm yu dɔn gɛt fiva, yu yes infɛkshɔn, ɔ yu trot we de at ɛn go to dɔktɔ ɛn dɛn gi yu wan kayn mɛrɛsin we dɛn kɔl ‘penicillin’. Sɔntɛm dɛn dɔn gi yu pikin dis mɛrɛsin bak. So, wetin na dis ‘penicillin’ we plenti pipul fo awa kontri de yuz? Wetin i rili de du to wi bɔdi? Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt ɔltin insay simpul wɔd dɛn tide.

Us kayn mɛrɛsin na Penicillin?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, penisilin na wan klas we dɛn kɔl antibayɔtik . Antibayɔtik na wan kayn mɛrɛsin we de fɛt ɛn pwɛl di baktri dɛm we dɔn kam insay wi bɔdi. Tink bɔt baktri lɛk ɛnimi ami we dɔn kam insay wi bɔdi. Penisilin tan lɛk wi ami we de atak da ɛnimi ami de.

Ɔda kayn drɔgs de we de insay dis grup we dɛn kɔl penisilin. Dɛn kin kɔl ɔl dɛn tin ya ‘pɛnisilin’. dis na wan sכbgrup fכ di big famili fכ antibaytik dεm we dεn kכl `beta-lactams'.

Wi kin gɛt dis mɛrɛsin difrɛn we dɛn.

• Oral form: Na di pils ɔ srɔp dɛn we wi kin yuz na os.
• Intravenous (IV) form: Mεdisin we dכkta כ nכs de gi dairekt insay wan vein na כspitul כ klinik.

Us sik dɛn dɛn kin yuz penisilin fɔ?

Dɔktɔ dɛn kin gi pɔsin penisilin fɔ difrɛn infɛkshɔn dɛn we baktri kin kam wit. Yu go mɔs dɔn yɛri bɔt dis sik bifo. Lɛ wi tek wan luk pan wetin i bi.

Yu tink se kayn penisilin de?

Yɛs, sɔm men kayn penisilin dɛn de. Dis divεlכpmεnt de bays pan aw dεn mek dεm εn di kayn baktri dεm we dεn kin kil.

1. Natural Pɛnisilin dɛn

Dɛn tin ya nɔto mɔtalman mek. Dɛn bin fɔs fɛn dɛn insay wan kayn mol we dɛn kin fɛn na di say we dɛn de. Sayɛnsman dɛn kin pul di penisilin nɔmɔ we de na da mol de ɛn mek mɛrɛsin. Pεnisilin G (dεn gi am insay di bכdi) εn Pεnisilin V (dεn tek am wit yu mכt) na εgzampl fכ dis kayn.

2. Sɛmi-sintetik Pɛnisilin dɛn

Dɛn kin mek dɛn tin ya bay we dɛn tek natura penisilin ɛn chenj am na lɛbɔtri fɔ mek i strɔng ɛn wok fayn agens bɔku bɔku baktri dɛm. Ɔda sɔbtayp dɛn de bak:

• Aminopenicillins: Dɛn wan ya na dɛn wan ya we wi sabi pas ɔl. Yu go dɔn yɛri bɔt Amoxicillin ɛn Ampicillin . Dɔktɔ dɛn kin gi dɛn tin ya fɔ bɔku sik dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt, lɛk we pɔsin kin gɛt in yes ɛn we i kin gɛt infɛkshɔn na di say we i de urinary tract.
• Penisilin we nɔ de mek penisilin: Sɔm baktri dɛn kin mek wan ɛnzaym (pɛnisilin) ​​we kin pwɛl penisilin. Dɛn mek dis kayn tin fɔ mek da ɛnzaym de nɔ pwɛl am. Mεdisin dεm lεk `Nafcillin` εn `oxacillin` de pan dis grup.
• Extended-spectrum penicillins: Dɛn kin yuz dɛn tin ya fɔ trit bad bad baktriyal infɛkshɔn we at fɔ trit. `Piperacillin` na wan pan dɛn kayn drɔgs ya.

3. Kɔmbayn Pɛnisilin dɛn

Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin gi dɛn penisilin wit ɔda mɛrɛsin. dis na biכs sכm baktri dεm de divεlכp difεns mεkanism dεm εgens penisilin. Dɛn kin ad di ɔda mɛrɛsin fɔ brok dɛn difɛns mɛkanism dɛn de. Sɔntɛm dɛn dɔn gi yu wan mɛrɛsin we dɛn kɔl Augmentin® (na wan kɔmbaynshɔn fɔ amoxicillin ɛn clavulanic acid). Na wan kɔmbayn mɛrɛsin.

Aw dis mɛrɛsin de wok insay di bɔdi?

I rili simpul. di penisilin de go stret na di sεl wכl fכ di baktri dεm εn i de atak insεf to am. Tink bɔt baktri lɛk os we gɛt wɔl dɛn rawnd am. Wetin penisilin de du na fɔ pwɛl da wɔl de. Jɔs lɛk aw ɛnitin kin go insay di os we di wɔl brok, we di sɛl wɔl pwɛl, di bɔdi nɔ kin ebul fɔ liv ɛn i kin pwɛl.

Bɔt wan smɔl prɔblɛm de ya. As tɛm de go, sɔm baktri dɛn dɔn lan fɔ mek dɛn nɔ gɛt dis penisilin atak. Dat min se dɛn dɔn fɛn we fɔ rɔnawe pan am we di mɛrɛsin kam. Wi kɔl dis antibayɔtik rɛsistɛns . Dis na big wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm. sכm kayn baktri dεm, lεk `MRSA`, de rεsist bכku kayn penisilin, we de mek dεn infεkshכn dεm de rili at fכ kכl.

Wetin na di sayd ɛfɛkt dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i gɛt penisilin?

Lɛk ɛni mɛrɛsin, penisilin kin mek smɔl smɔl sayd ɛfɛkt dɛn. Bɔt, nɔto ɔlman kin gɛt dɛn. Di wan dɛn we bɔku pipul dɛn kin gɛt na:

• Vɔmit
• Fɔ vɔmit
• Rɔnbɛlɛ
• Rash na di skin
• Chenj di teist ɔ smel fɔ it
• Ed de at

Bɔku tɛm, dɛn sayd ɛfɛkt ya nɔ kin siriɔs. If yu tek di mɛrɛsin wit it, i kin ɛp fɔ ridyus tin dɛn lɛk nɔys. Bɔt if di bad tin dɛn we kin apin to yu de mɔna yu, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ .

Wetin na di prɔblɛm dɛn we wi fɔ tek tɛm mɔ bɔt?

Tri tin dɛn de we wi nid fɔ pe spɛshal atɛnshɔn to we wi de yuz penisilin.

1. Alɛji Riakshɔn

Dis na di prɔblɛm we rili siriɔs. Pan ɔl we bɔku pipul dɛn kin se dɛn nɔ gɛt alɛji fɔ penisilin, na smɔl pipul dɛn nɔmɔ kin rili gɛt dis kayn alɛji. Bɔt if yu gɛt alɛji, i kin denja. If yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn lɛk fɔ vɔmit, i nɔ izi fɔ blo, yu gɛt rash we de skata ɔlsay na yu bɔdi, ɛn yu fes de swel , dat kin bi sayn fɔ se yu gɛt siriɔs alɛji. If na so i bi, go na di ɔspitul imejensi rum (ETU) we de nia yu wantɛm wantɛm.

2. C. diff infεkshכn

Dis kin tan lɛk se i strenj smɔl. We wi tek antibayɔtik, di gud baktri dɛm we de na wi intestinal kin day bak. dis de mek wan bad baktri we dεn kכl Clostridium difficile (C. diff) gro fכ kכntro. Dis kin mek yu gɛt bad bad dayarɛa, yu bɛlɛ kin at bad bad wan, ɛn yu kin gɛt fiva . Dis na siriɔs tin bak. If yu gɛt siriɔs dayarɛa we yu de tek antibayɔtik, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.

3. Antibayɔtik Resistɛns

As a bin se bifo, dis na big prɔblɛm. If wi tek antibayɔtik we dɛn nɔ nid am (fɔ ɛgzampul, fɔ vayral fiva), ɔ if wi stɔp fɔ tek di mɛrɛsin bifo di dɔktɔ gi wi am, di baktri gɛt chans fɔ mek dɛn nɔ ebul fɔ tek di mɛrɛsin.

Wetin na di bɛst tɛm fɔ go to dɔktɔ?

I rili impɔtant fɔ tɛl yu ɔ si yu dɔktɔ pan dɛn kayn tin ya.