Imajin, we yu nɔr de ɛkspɛkt, yu de sɔprayz se yu dɔn gɛt di HIV vayrɔs. Sɔntɛm na bikɔs ɔf mami ɛn dadi biznɛs we dɛn nɔ protɛkt, ɔ sɔntɛm na bikɔs dɛn sheb nidul wit pɔsin we injɛkt drɔgs. Di frayd ɛn shɔk we yu kin fil na dis kayn tɛm, yu nɔ go ebul fɔ tɔk bɔt am. Bɔt jɔs fɔ fred nɔ go du fɔ yu. Wan spɛshal tritmɛnt de we go protɛkt yu pan dis kayn imejensi. Na dat wi de tɔk bɔt tide.
Wetin na PEP (Post-Exposure Prophylaxis)?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, PEP na drɔg tritmɛnt we de mek di vayrɔs nɔ infɛkt di bɔdi fɔ ɔltɛm afta i dɔn gɛt HIV. Na mɛrɛsin we yu fɔ tek ɛvride fɔ 28 dez .
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na dat fɔ mek dis tritmɛnt go wok fayn, yu fɔ bigin tek dis mɛrɛsin insay 72 awa (tri dez) frɔm we yu tink se yu go dɔn gɛt HIV.
HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) na wan sik we pɔsin kin mɛn, bɔt i nɔ kin mɛn ɔl, ɛn i kin sik fɔ ɔl in layf. So, fɔ gɛt HIV na mɛdikal imejensi . If yu sɔspɛkt se dɛn dɔn gɛt dis sik, go na di ɔspitul imejensi rum (ETU) we de nia yu wantɛm wantɛm.
PEP na fɔ yuz am we i gɛt ɛnitin fɔ du wit am. Nɔto fɔ yuz am as lɔng tɛm protɛkshɔn fɔ pɔsin we gɛt ay risk fɔ gɛt HIV. If yu de pan big risk, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis), we na tritmɛnt we yu kin tek bifo yu gɛt HIV.
Wetin yu kin du bifo yu bigin fɔ trit PEP?
Bifo ɔ jɔs afta yu bigin fɔ tek PEP tritmɛnt, yu dɔktɔ go tek yu blɔd ɛn urine sɛmpul ɛn du bɔku tɛst fɔ no di kayn ɛn di doz fɔ di mɛrɛsin we dɛn fɔ gi yu. Di men tɛst dɛn go inklud:
- Chek if yu dɔn ɔlrɛdi gɛt HIV.
- Chek fɔ di Epatitis B ɛn Hepatitis C vayrɔs dɛn.
- Kɔnfɛm if yu gɛt bɛlɛ.
- Chek if yu liva ɛn yu kidni de wok fayn.
Apat frɔm dat, i go dipen pan aw yu bin gɛt di sik, dɛn kin tɛst yu ɔ trit yu bak fɔ ɔda sik dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs (STI), bikɔs bɔku bɔku sik dɛn kin apin di sem tɛm. Fɔ ɛgzampul, gɔnoria ɛn klamidia.
Aw dis PEP mɛrɛsin de mek yu nɔ gɛt HIV?
Dis na tin we rili simpul fɔ ɔndastand. Tink bɔt di HIV vayrɔs lɛk tifman we de tray fɔ kam insay yu os. Di antiretroviral drɔgs dɛm we de na PEP tritmɛnt de stɔp dis tifman fɔ tek ples fɔ de insay yu os ɛn mek kɔpi fɔ in tin dɛm (di vayrɔs).
Dɛn mɛrɛsin ya kin atak di vayrɔs difrɛn we dɛn. So, di tritmɛnt kin wok fayn we dɛn gi sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn togɛda. If wi stat dɛn mɛrɛsin ya kwik , wi kin kɔntrol di HIV vayrɔs bifo i bi wan sik we nɔ de mɛn na di bɔdi.
Us mɛrɛsin dɛn kin yuz fɔ PEP?
Dɔktɔ dɛn kin gi yu wan kɔmbayn antiretroviral drɔgs fɔ PEP. Dis na di sem mɛrɛsin wae dɛn kin yuse fɔ trit pipul dɛm wae gɛt HIV. Dɛn kin tek dɛn as pils. Yu dɔktɔ go disayd di kayn ɛn di doz fɔ di mɛrɛsin dɛn we yu go tek bay aw yu gɛt wɛlbɔdi.
| Kategori fɔ drɔgs | Drug dɛn we dɛn kin yuz bɔku tɛm |
|---|---|
| Besik drɔg kɔmbayn (tu drɔgs insay wan pil) . | Emtricitabin ɛn Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (FTC/TDF, we dɛn kɔl Truvada® ) . Ɔ Emtricitabin ɛn Tenofovir Alafenamide (FTC/TAF, we dɛn kɔl Descovy® ) . |
| Di tɔd drɔg ad to di drɔg we wi dɔn tɔk bɔt | Wan pan dɛn tin ya:
|
Aks yu dɔktɔ ustɛm fɔ tek dis mɛrɛsin ɛn ɔmɔs tɛm insay di de fɔ tek am.
Wetin na di chans fɔ mek PEP tritmɛnt nɔ go wok fayn?
Stɔdi dɔn sho se PEP tritmɛnt de ridyus di risk fɔ gɛt HIV pas 80%. Bɔt sɔntɛnde, dis nɔ kin wok lɛk aw dɛn bin de tink.
| Rizin | Tɔk bɔt |
|---|---|
| Delay fɔ bigin tritmɛnt | If yu bigin afta 72 awa we yu dɔn ɛksplɔz, di sakrifays kin rili smɔl. |
| Skip di dos dɛm fɔ di mɛrɛsin | If yu nɔ tek yu mɛrɛsin di rayt tɛm ɛvride, yu nɔ go ebul fɔ kɔntrol di vayrɔs. |
| Nɔ dɔn fɔ 28 dez | If yu stɔp di mɛrɛsin kwik, di vayrɔs go gɛt chans fɔ bi aktif bak. |
| Ri-ɛksplɔshɔn | If yu gɛt di vayrɔs bak we yu de tek PEP. |
| Wan vayrɔs we nɔ de tek drɔgs | If di kayn HIV we yu bin gɛt nɔ ebul fɔ tek PEP drɔgs. |
Ɛni sayd ɛfɛkt de fɔ PEP tritmɛnt?
Sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt smɔl smɔl sayd ɛfɛkt dɛn frɔm PEP mɛrɛsin, bɔt dɛn tin ya nɔ kin siriɔs.
- Taya
- Vɔmit
- Fɔ vɔmit
- Rɔnbɛlɛ
- Ɛd we de at
If sɔntin lɛk dis apin , nɔ stɔp fɔ tek di mɛrɛsin . Yu kin tɔk to yu dɔktɔ ɛn fɛn sɔlv.
Usay a fɔ go if a gɛt HIV?
Fɔ gɛt HIV na tin we pɔsin kin du fɔ mɛn pɔsin . Nɔ west tɛm.
Yu kin go na dɛn ples ya:
1. Imejɛnsi Tritmɛnt Yunit (ETU) na di ɔspitul we de nia yu:Dis na di bɛst ɛn kwik we. We yu dɔn ɛksplen wetin de apin to yu, dɛn go du wetin nid fɔ apin.
2. Sekswal Ɛlth Klinik / STD Klinik: Yu kin gɛt ɛp bak fɔ dis bay we yu go na di STD klinik dɛn we de na gɔvmɛnt ɔspitul dɛn.
3. Yu Famili Dɔkta: Yu dɔktɔ kin ebul fɔ gi yu PEP, bɔt i go mɔs bi se dɛn go rifer yu to ETU ɔ spɛshal pɔsin.
Ɛnisay we yu go, tɔk klia wan se , "A sɔspɛkt se a dɔn gɛt HIV, ɛn a nid fɔ go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm." Taym na di men tin na ya.
Wetin kin apin afta 28 dez?
Afta yu dɔn PEP, yu fɔ du tɛst fɔ HIV bak lɛk aw yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu. Bɔrku tɛm, dɛn go tɛst yu bak 4-6 wik afta yu dɔn ɛkspos, 12 wik (3 mɔnt), ɛn 24 wik (6 mɔnt). Dis na di onli we fɔ bi 100% shɔ se yu nɔ gɛt di sik.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Fɔ gɛt HIV na mɛdikal imejensi. Nɔ westɛm fɔ fred ɔ shem.
- I impɔtant fɔ bigin fɔ trit PEP insay 72 awa afta yu dɔn gɛt di vayrɔs. Di kwik we yu bigin, na di mɔ i go gɛt sakrifays.
- PEP tritmɛnt fɔ tek fɔ 28 dez , nɔ fɔ mis wan de, ɛn jɔs lɛk aw di dɔktɔ tɛl am.
- If yu gɛt ɛni dawt, go na di ɔspitul we de nia yu in Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) wantɛm wantɛm.
- Yuz kɔndɔm ɔltɛm we yu de du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs we yu de tek PEP ɛn te yu las HIV tɛst kɔnfirm se yu nɔ gɛt di sik.
- I rili impɔtant fɔ tek di HIV tɛst we yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ du di tɛm we yu dɔn sɛtul afta yu dɔn gɛt di tritmɛnt.
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