Yu de fred di PSA tɛst? Mek wi tok abaut am simpul (PSA Test)

Yu dɔn pas 50 ia? Ɔ yu dɔn pas 40 ia? Dɔn yu dɔktɔ go dɔn tɛl yu fɔ du PSA tɛst. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin fred smɔl ɛn fred we dɛn yɛri dis nem. "Dis no bi test fo cheik fo prostate kansa?" dɛn kin tink. Wetin na PSA rili? Wetin dis tɛst de luk fɔ? Yu fɔ wɔri bɔt am? Tide wi go tɔk bɔt ɔl dis rili simpul wan, insay wan we we yu go ɔndastand.

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na dis PSA tɛst?

PSA na shɔt fɔ Prɔstat-Spɛsifi k Antijen . Dis na wan kayn prɔtin we de na wi bɔdi. Na di prɔstat gland de mek am, we na man dɛn nɔmɔ kin si am. Imajin, dis gland in sayz lɛk smɔl walnut, we de dɔŋ wi blad.

So, jכs lεk di hεlty sεl dεm na di prכstat, di kεnsar sεl dεm de mek bak wan protin we dεn kכl PSA. Bɔt di impɔtant tin na dat, di kansa sɛl dɛn kin mek bɔku mɔ pan di PSA protin . Di PSA tɛst na wan rili simpul blɔd tɛst. I de mɛzhɔ di PSA protin we de na yu blɔd. If di PSA lɛvɛl na yu blɔd pas aw i kin bi, i kin sho se sɔntin kin apin we nɔ fayn na yu prɔstat, we kin mek yu gɛt kansa.

Di dɔktɔ go ɔltɛm du dijital rɛktal ɛgzam (DRE) wit di PSA tɛst. dis de chεk di sayz, shep, εn tεkschכr fכ di prכstat gland fכ eni abnכmal tin dεm lεk lumps.

Di ‘nɔmal’ PSA lɛvɛl kin chenj wit di ej?

Yɛs, na fɔ tru. Dis na sɔntin we bɔku pipul dɛn nɔ rili no. No wan "nɔmal" valyu nɔ de fɔ ɔlman. As wi de ol, ivin if wi nɔ gɛt ɛni sik, wi prɔstat gland kin big smɔl. So di PSA lεvεl dεm nכmal wan de go כp sכmtεm.

PSA dεn kin mכsu insay nanogram pan wan mililita (ng/ml) . As wan jenɛral gaydlain, na sɔm nɔmal valyu fɔ di ej:

Yu fɔ mɛmba se dɛn tin ya na jɔs jɔnaral gaydlayn dɛn. Jɔs bikɔs yu PSA bɛtɛ smɔl pas dis limit nɔ min se yu gɛt kansa. Wi go tok abaut dat in a bit.

Ustɛm yu fɔ du PSA tɛst?

Dis na impɔtant tin bak.

• Di wan dɛn we gɛt avrej risk: If yu nɔ gɛt strɔng famili histri fɔ gɛt prɔstat kansa, dɔktɔ dɛn kin se yu fɔ du PSA tɛst ɛvri tu to tri ia, bɔku tɛm afta yu dɔn ol 50 ia .
• Dɛn wan dɛm wae gɛt bɔrku risk: If yu de pan big risk, yu dɔktɔ kin se yu fɔ bigin dis tɛst wae yu ol 40-45 ia .

Udat na dɛn pipul ya we gɛt ay risk?

• Famili istri: If yu papa, brɔda, ɔ bɔy pikin dɔn gɛt prɔstat kansa, ɔ if sɔm pipul dɛn na yu famili dɔn gɛt dis sik.
• Di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt jɛnɛtiks: Risach dɔn sho se man dɛn we kɔmɔt na Afrika kin gɛt prɔstat kansa ɛn dɛn kin yɔŋ we i kin gɛt kansa.

Apat frɔm dat, dɛn kin yuz di PSA tɛst fɔ wach aw di tritmɛnt fɔ prɔstat kansa dɔn wok fayn ɛn fɔ no if di sik dɔn kam bak.

Tin dɛn fɔ no bifo di tɛst

Okay, so lɛ wi se yu dɔn schedul fɔ du PSA tɛst. Fɔ gɛt kɔrɛkt ripɔt , sɔm tin dɛn de we yu fɔ tink bɔt bifo yu du di tɛst. Dɛn tin ya kin afɛkt yu PSA valyu.

Tɛl yu dɔktɔ bɔt dɛn tin ya:

• If yu de tek mɛrɛsin fɔ Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) (e.g. Finasteride, Dutasteride).
• If yu de yuz mɛrɛsin lɛk `Finasteride (Propecia®)` fɔ mek yu ia lɔs.
• If yu jɔs dɔn du prɔstat ɔpreshɔn (TUR).
• If yu dɔn gɛt prɔstat bayɔpsi insay di las 6 wik.
• If dɛn jɔs dɔn put kateshɔn insay yu.
• If yu gɛt liva sik (lɛk `Cirrhosis`, `Epatitis C`).
• If yu gɛt urinary tract infection (UTI) naw ɔ yu dɔn gɛt wan insay di las 3 mɔnt.

Nɔ du dɛn tin ya 48 awa bifo di tɛst:

• Nɔ du ɛnitin we gɛt fɔ du wit mami ɛn dadi biznɛs (inklud fɔ ple wit yu bɔdi). di ejakulεshכn kin inkrεs di PSA lεvεl fכ sכm tεm.
• Nɔ du ɛksɛsayz tranga wan, mɔ tin dɛn lɛk fɔ rayd baysikul, we kin mek di PSA lɛvɛl go ɔp fɔ sɔm tɛm.

Na bay we wi fala dɛn instrɔkshɔn ya ɛksaktɔli, wi go ebul fɔ mɛzhɔ yu rial PSA lɛvɛl.

Yu tink se if yu gɛt ay PSA lɛvɛl, dat min se yu gɛt kansa?

Nɔ, nɔto so atɔl. Dis na di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl fɔ mek ɔlman mɛmba. Nɔ panik if yu PSA ripɔt se i ay. I jɔs min se sɔntin de apin na yu prɔstat gland ɛn dɛn nid fɔ chɛk am mɔ.

Apat frɔm kansa, na sɔm ɔda rizin dɛn we mek di PSA lɛvɛl kin go ɔp:

• Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH): Dis nɔto kansa. Na kɔmɔn tin we kin ambɔg bɔku man dɛn as dɛn de ol.
• Prɔstataytis: PSA kin bɔku bikɔs ɔf infɛkshɔn ɛn swel na di prɔstat gland.
• Urinary Tract Infection (UTI): Urinary tract infection kin mek bak di PSA lɛvɛl go ɔp.
• Di mɛrɛsin we dɛn jɔs dɔn du: Bikɔs ɔf tin dɛn lɛk di bayɔpsi ɛn kateshɔn we wi bin dɔn tɔk bɔt.
• Vigorous exercise and sexual activity: Dɛn tin ya kin mek PSA go ɔp fɔ sɔm tɛm if dɛn du am nia di tɛst.

If di PSA valyu ay, wetin go apin nɛks?

If yu PSA lɛvɛl ay fɔ yu ej, yu dɔktɔ nɔ go panik, bɔt i go plan yu nɛks step dɛn akɔdin to dat.

in jεnarכl, if di PSA valyu de bitwin 4 εn 10 (ng/ml) , di prכbabiliti fכ gεt prכstat kεnsar na bכt 25%. If di valyu pas 10 , di prɔbabiliti kin pas 50%.

So, di dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ du tɛst dɛn lɛk dis:

• Wan ɔda PSA tɛst: Sɔntɛm yu kin du ɔda tɛst insay sɔm mɔnt fɔ si if di valyu stil ay.
• MRI skan: Dɛn kin du MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) skan fɔ tek ditayla pikchɔ dɛn bɔt di prɔstat ɛn chɛk fɔ ɛni say we dɛn tink se de na di prɔstat.
• Prɔstat Bayɔpsi: Di ​​wangren we fɔ no fɔ tru if yu gɛt prɔstat kansa na wit bayɔpsi. Dis min se dɛn kin tek smɔl smɔl tisu frɔm di prɔstat ɛn chɛk am ɔnda maykroskɔp fɔ si if ɛni kansa sɛl de.

Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ prɔstat kansa?

Dis na tin bak we rili impɔtant. We pɔsin kin gɛt prɔstat kansa fɔs, bɔku tɛm i nɔ kin si ɛni sayn . Na dat mek tɛst lɛk PSA impɔtant. As de sik de go bifo, sɔm sayn dɛm lɛk:

• Urinary difficulties: Yu kin pis bɔku tɛm, yu kin wik, yu kin bɔn ɔ yu kin fil pen we yu de pis (Dysuria), i kin at fɔ kɔntrol yu urine.
• Blɔd we de kɔmɔt wit urine ɔ semen.
• Yu kin fil pen na yu bak, yu hip, ɔ yu chɛst ɔltɛm: (Dis min se di kansa kin dɔn skata to di bon dɛm).
• We yu de lɔs yu wet witout ɛni rizin.
• Erectile dysfunction ɔ pen we yu de ejakul.

If yu gɛt dɛn kayn sik ya, i nɔr min se yu gɛt kansa. Bɔt if yu gɛt dɛn sik ya, i impɔtant fɔ go to yu dɔktɔ kwik kwik wan fɔ advays.

Tin dɛn de we wi kin du fɔ kɔntrol di PSA lɛvɛl?

No majik fɔmula nɔ de we kin mek di PSA lɛvɛl go dɔŋ wan nɛt. Bɔt sɔm risach dɔn sho se fɔ kɔntinyu fɔ liv fayn layf ɛn it kin ɛp fɔ mek di prɔstat gɛt wɛlbɔdi ɛn fɔ kɔntrol di PSA lɛvɛl.