Man dɛn wɛlbɔdi biznɛsFebruary 25, 2026🔄 Updated: Jul 14, 2026⏱ 16 min

Yu no bɔt prɔstat kansa? Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt am!

Creator: Dr. Priya Sammani
Published: 2026-02-25T20:34:35.000Z

Dr. Priya Sammani, MBBS, PG Dip. FMMedical Verification

Yu dɔn ɛva yɛri bɔt prɔstat kansa ? Sɔntɛm yu dɔn yɛri yu padi ɔ yu fambul de tɔk bɔt am. Dis na sik we de ambɔg man dɛn nɔmɔ ɛn i nid sɔm atɛnshɔn. Bɔt nɔ wɔri, we yu dɔn no bɔt am, bɔku tin go klia. Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt am ditayli, rili simpul wan. di prɔstat na smɔl gland we na man dɛn nɔmɔ gɛt. Fɔ tɔk di kɔrɛkt tin, i saiz lɛk smɔl walnut. i de dכn di blad, bifo di anus. i de mek wan sekreshכn we de kam togεda wit di sεl dεm εn i de εp fכ kip di sεl dεm hεlty fכ bεlε pikin. So, we di sεl dεm na dis prכstat gland bigin fכ gro abnכmal εn we wi nכ de kכntro, wi kin kכl am prכstat kεnsar. Dis na sik we rili siriɔs. Dɛn kin si am bak mɔ pan man dɛn. Jɔs tink bɔt, lɛk 13 pan ɛvri 100 man dɛn go gɛt dis sik sɔm tɛm na dɛn layf. Bɔt di gud nyus na dat bɔku tɛm dɛn kin no am bifo i spre pas di prɔstat gland . If dɛn trit di kansa kwik kwik wan, i kin wɛl kpatakpata. Bɔt sɔm tɛm dɛn de, i kin mek pɔsin day bak. Fɔ ɛgzampul, na Amɛrika nɔmɔ, na lɛk 35,000 pipul dɛn kin day pan am ɛvri ia.

Wetin na di kayn prɔstat kansa?

If dɛn no se yu gɛt prɔstat kansa, i go mɔs bi se na wan kayn adenocarcinoma. Adenocarcinoma na wan kayn kansa we de stat na di sεl dεm na di gland dεm we de kכl tin dεm lεk yu prכstat. Na smɔl tɛm nɔmɔ, prɔstat kansa kin kɔmɔt frɔm ɔda kayn sɛl dɛn. Ɔda kayn dɛn de we nɔ kin bɔku:

Smɔl sɛl kansa dɛn
Transishɔnal sɛl kansa dɛn
Nyuroɛndokrin tɔmɔs dɛn
Sarkoma dɛn

Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ prɔstat kansa?

We di fɔs tɛm, prɔstat kansa nɔ kin gɛt bɛtɛ sayn dɛn. Dis min se yu nɔ go notis ɛni chenj fɔs. Bɔt as di kansa de go bifo, yu kin bigin fɔ notis sɔm chenj dɛn. If yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sik ya, i impɔtant fɔ go to dɔktɔ fɔ advays :

Bɔku tɛm, sɔntɛnde i kin nid fɔ pis kwik kwik wan , mɔ na nɛt .
Wik urine stream, ɔ urine we bigin fɔ flɔ ɛn afta dat i de stɔp.
Fɔ fil pen ɔ bɔn we yu de pis (wi kɔl dis dysuria ).
I nɔ ebul fɔ kɔntrol di we aw yu de pis (dɛn kɔl dis urinary incontinence).
we yu nɔ ebul fɔ kɔntrol di bɔdi we yu de muv (fecal incontinence).
Pen we yu de ejakul ɛn we yu nɔ de du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs ( erectile dysfunction - ED).
We yu si blɔd na di swɛlin ɔ di urine .
Pen na yu bak we de dɔŋ, yu hip, ɔ yu chɛst.

Wetin na di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt prɔstat kansa?

Infakt, masta sabi bukman dɛn stil nɔ no di rayt we aw di prɔstat sɛl dɛn kin bi kansa. Lɛk ɛni kansa, prɔstat kansa kin bigin we di sɛl dɛn bigin fɔ sheb fast pas aw i kin bi. Jɔs tink bɔt dat, nɔmal sɛl dɛn na wi bɔdi kin day afta sɔm tɛm. Bɔt kansa sɛl dɛn nɔ de day da we de . Bifo dat, dɛn kin kɔntinyu fɔ bɔku ɛn mek wan tumbu. as dεn sεl dεm ya de kכntinyu fכ sheb, di pat dεm pan di tכmכro kin brok εn spre to כda pat dεm na di bכdi (dεn kכl dis mεtastas). Bɔt gud tin na dat, prɔstat kansa kin gro sloslo . Bɔku tɛm, dɛn kin no dɛn tumbu ya bifo di kansa dɔn skata na do na di prɔstat gland. Da tɛm de, prɔstat kansa gɛt bɛtɛ chans fɔ wɛl.

Udat de pan denja pas ɔl fɔ dis? (Di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt prɔblɛm)

Bɔku men tin dɛn de we kin mek pɔsin gɛt prɔstat kansa:

Ej : Dis risk kin go ɔp as yu de ol. If yu pas 50 ia, i go mɔs bi se yu gɛt dis sik. Na lɛk 60% pan di prɔstat kansa kin apin to man dɛn we dɔn pas 65 ia.
Ras ɛn etnik grup : If yu blak ɔ yu kɔmɔt na Afrika, yu risk go bɔku. Dis na tru mɔ fɔ di agresiv kansa dɛm we kin skata kwik ɛn kansa dɛm we dɛn kin no bifo dɛn ol 50 ia.
Famili histri bɔt prɔstat kansa : If pɔsin na yu fambul we de nia yu (lɛk papa ɔ brɔda) dɔn gɛt dis sik, yu chans fɔ gɛt am kin go ɔp tu to tri tɛm.
Jɛnɛtiks : If yu gɛt wan sik we dɛn kɔl Lynch syndrome, ɔ if yu gɛt inhɛrit jin muteshon (BRCA1 ɛn BRCA2) we de mek yu gɛt mɔ kansa na yu bɔdi, yu risk go bɔku.

Sɔm stɔdi dɛn dɔn sho sɔm ɔda tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt prɔblɛm, bɔt di pruf nɔ dɔn klia yet. Ɔda tin dɛn we kin apin na:

Fɔ smok.
Inflameshɔn na di prɔstat gland (prostatitis).
Bɔdi mas indeks (BMI) we pas 30 (we min se pɔsin fat).
Infεkshכn dεm we dεn kin gεt wit mami εn dadi biznεs (STIs).
Ɛksposhɔn to Ejen Ɔrɛnj (wan kemikal we dɛn bin de yuz insay di Vietnam Wɔ).

Aw dɔktɔ dɛn kin no bɔt dis sik?

Dɔktɔ dɛn kin yuz bɔku tɛst dɛn fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt prɔstat kansa. Dɛn tin ya na fɔ chɛk yu bɔdi, fɔ skan, ɛn sɔntɛnde fɔ tek bayɔpsi . Bɔrku pipul kin bigin fɔ gɛt skrinin tɛst arawnd di ej 55. Bɔt if yu de pan ay risk, yu kin bigin fɔ gɛt dɛn tɛst ya bifo tɛm. Dɛn kin stɔp dɛn tɛst ya afta yu dɔn ol 70. If dɛn tɛst rizɔlt ya sho ɛnitin we nɔ kɔmɔn, yu kin nid fɔ du mɔ tɛst. Bɔt if yu dɔktɔ tink se di kansa de gro sloslo ɛn i nɔ de mek ɛni big prɔblɛm, i kin wet fɔ sɔm tɛm bifo i du mɔ tɛst. Bɔt if di kansa de gro kwik kwik wan ɔ i dɔn skata ausayd di prɔstat, dɛn fɔ rili nid fɔ tek bayɔpsi fɔ mek dɛn no se i gɛt di sik .

Us tɛst dɛn dɛn kin yuz?

Dɛn skrinin tɛst ya go ɛp yu fɔ disayd if yu nid fɔ du ɔda tɛst:

Dijital Rɛktal Ɛgzam (DRE) : Insay dis tɛst, yu dɔktɔ kin put wan finga we gɛt glɔv ɛn we gɛt lɔbrik insay yu rɛktum ɛn fil yu prɔstat gland. If ɛni lumps ɔ had eria de, i kin bi sayn fɔ kansa.
di prכstat-spεsifi k antijen (PSA) bכdi tεst : di prכstat gland de mek wan protin we dεn kכl prostate-spεsifi k antijen (PSA). If di PSA lɛvɛl go ɔp na di blɔd, i kin bi sayn fɔ kansa. Bɔt di PSA lɛvɛl kin go ɔp bak pan ɔda tin dɛn we nɔ gɛt kansa, lɛk benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) ɔ prostatitis. So, if PSA go ɔp nɔ min ɔltɛm se pɔsin gɛt kansa .
Imej : MRI ɔ transrɛktal ɔltrasɔund kin tek pikchɔ fɔ yu prɔstat. Dɛn pikchɔ ya kin no di say dɛn we pɔsin kin sɔprayz fɔ gɛt kansa. Di rizɔlt fɔ dɛn imej tɛst ya kin ɛp yu dɔktɔ fɔ disayd if i fɔ du bayɔpsi.
Bayopsi : Insay dis tɛst, di dɔktɔ de yuz smɔl nidul fɔ pul wan sampul pan di tisu na di prɔstat gland ɛn chɛk am fɔ si if i gɛt kansa sɛl dɛn. Dis na di onli we fɔ definitivli kɔnfɔm if yu gɛt prɔstat kansa.. I kin no bak aw di kansa tranga ɛn aw i de skata kwik kwik wan. Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin du dis sampul pan jenɛtik tɛst fɔ ɛp fɔ plan tritmɛnt.

Wetin na di gred ɛn stej dɛm fɔ prɔstat kansa?

Dɔktɔ dɛn kin yuz tin dɛn lɛk Gleason skɔ ɛn kansa stej fɔ no aw di kansa siriɔs ɛn us tritmɛnt yu nid.

Wetin na di Gleason Skɔ?

Di Gleason skכl de alaw yu dכkta fכ klas aw yu kansa sεl dεm nכ nכmal. di mכr di sεl dεm abnכmal, na di mכr di Gleason skכl go hכy. Dis mak de sho di gred fɔ di kansa, ɔ aw i go skata kwik kwik wan.

Stej fɔ kansa

Di stej we yu kin gɛt kansa kin mek yu dɔktɔ no aw fa yu kansa dɔn gro ɔ i dɔn skata. di kansa kin de na di prכstat gland (lokal), i kin invayd di tisu dεm we de nia (rijכnal), כ i kin spre to כda כgan dεm (metastasized). Prɔstat kansa kin pas ɔlsay na di bon ɛn limf no dɛm . I kin gro bak na di liva, bren, lɔng, ɛn ɔda pat dɛn.

Aw dɛn kin trit prɔstat kansa?

Di tritmɛnt we yu go gɛt kin dipen pan bɔku tin dɛn. Dɛn tin ya na yu ɔl yu wɛl bɔdi, if di kansa dɔn skata, ɛn aw i de prɛd kwik kwik wan. Dipen pan di tritmɛnt we yu gɛt, yu kin nid fɔ wok wit difrɛn spɛshal pipul dɛn (fɔ ɛgzampul, dɔktɔ dɛn we de mɛn yu uro, dɔktɔ dɛn we de mɛn kansa wit raytin, ɛn dɔktɔ dɛn we de mɛn kansa) . Bɔrku pan di prɔstat kansa dɛm wae dɛn kin no kwik kwik wan kin wɛl wit tritmɛnt .

Speshal mɛrɛsin ɛn tritmɛnt dɛn

Wach

If yu kansa de gro sloslo ɛn nɔr dɔn skata, yu dɔktɔ kin disayd fɔ wach am ɛn nɔ trit am wantɛm wantɛm.

Aktiv Sɔvɛlayshɔn : Insay dis, yu go gɛt rɛgyula skrinin, skan ɛn bayɔpsi – lɛk wan tɛm ɛvri wan to tri ia – fɔ wach aw di kansa de go bifo. Dis kin bεst fכ di εli stej, lכw risk kεnsar dεm we nכ gεt sεmtin. Dɛn kin jɔs bigin fɔ trit am if di kansa wɔs.
Wachful Waiting : Dɛn kin yuz dis we fɔ ol pipul dɛn ɔ di wan dɛn we gɛt ɔda wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm. I nɔ kin gɛt bɔku tɛst ɛn i kin pe atɛnshɔn mɔ pan fɔ pul di kansa pas fɔ pul di kansa.

Ɔpreshɔn

Radical prostatectomy na ɔpreshɔn we dɛn kin du fɔ pul di prɔstat gland we gɛt sik.Dis ɔpreshɔn kin ebul fɔ pul di prɔstat kansa we nɔ bin dɔn skata fayn fayn wan. If yu dɔktɔ tink se yu go bɛnifit frɔm dis ɔpreshɔn, i go tɛl yu di we we fit yu fɔ pul am.
Open Radical Prostatectomy : Insay dis prosidur, di dɔktɔ kin mek wan say na yu bɛlɛ ɛn pul di prɔstat gland. Dis prosidur nɔ de yuz am igen lɛk ɔda prosidur dɛm we nɔ de invayv.
Robotic Radical Prostatectomy : Insay dis prɔsidyu, di dɔktɔ kin du di ɔpreshɔn tru sɔm rili smɔl smɔl say dɛn we dɛn kɔt am. I de yuz wan rɔbɔt sistem bay wan kɔnsol.
Rɛdieshɔn Tɛrapi
Yu kin gɛt redyushɔn tɛrapi fɔ prɔstat kansa as wan tritmɛnt ɔ yu kin gɛt am wit ɔda tritmɛnt dɛn. Radiation therapy kin mek bak di sik nɔr de igen.
Brachytherapy : Dis involv fɔ put redioaktiv sid dɛn insay yu prɔstat gland. Dis kin pwɛl di kansa sɛl dɛn ɛn i kin mek di wɛlbɔdi tisu dɛn we de rawnd am nɔ pwɛl.
External Beam Radiation Therapy (EBRT) : Wan mashin de dayrɛkt wan pawaful bim we gɛt ɛkstrem rayt to di tɔŋ. Advans mεtכd dεm lεk IMRT kin tכk bכt di kεnsar nכmכ we dεn de spay hεlty tisu.
Sistem Tɛrapi dɛn
If di kansa dɔn spre pas yu prɔstat, yu ɔnkɔlɔjis kin tɛl yu fɔ tek tritmɛnt dɛn we yu go yuz fɔ du yu bɔdi. Dɛn tritmɛnt ya kin travul ɔlsay na di bɔdi ɛn kil di kansa sɛl dɛn ɔ stɔp dɛn fɔ gro.
Ɔmon Tɛrapi : Tɛstostɛron na ɔmon we de ɛp fɔ mek prɔstat kansa gro. Insay ɔmon tɛrapi, mɛrɛsin dɛn de blok ɔ ridyus di tɛstostɛron. Sɔm man dɛn kin gɛt ɔpreshɔn bak fɔ pul di tɛstikul dɛn (ɔkiɛktɔmi) fɔ stɔp di tɛstostɛron we dɛn de mek.
Kimotɛrapi : Dis tritmɛnt de yuz drɔgs fɔ kil kansa sɛl dɛn. Fɔ kansa we dɔn go bifo, dɛn kin gi am in wan ɔ wit ɔmon tɛrapi. If di kansa dɔn pas pas di prɔstat gland, dɛn kin gi yu kemotɛrapi nɔmɔ ɔ wit ɔmon tɛrapi.
Immunotherapy : Dis de mek yu imyun sistɛm wok fɔ ɛp am fɔ fɛn ɛn fɛt di kansa sɛl dɛm. Bɔku tɛm dɛn kin yuz am fɔ kansa we dɔn go bifo ɔ we kin kam bak.
Targeted Therapy : Dɛn tritmɛnt ya de tɔch di jɛnɛtik muteshon dɛm we de mek pɔsin gɛt kansa. Dɛn kin wok fayn fɔ kansa dɛn we gɛt BRCA muteshon.
Fokal Tɛrapi
Fɔkal tɛrapi na nyu tritmɛnt we de pwɛl di kansa sɛl dɛn we de insay yu prɔstat gland. Yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ tek dis tritmɛnt if yu kansa nɔr gɛt bɔku prɔblɛm ɛn i nɔr dɔn skata. Bɔku pan dɛn tritmɛnt ya stil na tin we dɛn kin tray fɔ du.
High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU) : Di sawnd wev dɛm we gɛt ay intensiti kin mek yu gɛt bɔku ɔt ɛn kil di kansa sɛl dɛm na yu prɔstat.
Krayotɛrapi : Kol briz de friz di kansa sɛl dɛn na yu prɔstat, ɛn pwɛl di tumbu.
Laser Ablation : Intεns hεt we dεn de dayrεkt pan di kεnsar tכmכro de kil di kεnsar sεl dεm na di prכstat gland εn pwεl di tכmכro.
Fɔtodaynamik Tɛrapi : Drug dɛn de mek di kansa sɛl dɛn fil mɔ to sɔm wevlɛnj dɛn na di layt. Dɔn wan dɔktɔ kin put di kansa sɛl dɛn pan dɛn wevlɛnj dɛn de we de mek dɛn gɛt layt, ɛn i kin kil dɛn.
Wetin na di sayd ɛfɛkt dɛm we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de trit prɔstat kansa?
Bɔku bad bad tin dɛn de we kin apin we pɔsin gɛt tritmɛnt:
Incontinence : Yu kin lik yu urine we yu de kɔf ɔ laf. Ɔ yu kin fil se yu nid fɔ pis wantɛm wantɛm ivin we yu blad nɔ ful-ɔp. Dis sik kin bɛtɛ if yu nɔ gɛt tritmɛnt insay 6 to 12 mɔnt .
Erectile Dysfunction (ED) : Ɔpreshɔn ɛn ɔda tritmɛnt dɛn kin afɛkt di ebul fɔ gɛt erection we yu de du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs. Yu kin notis difrɛns na yu mami ɛn dadi biznɛs fɔ wan ɔ tu ia. Mεdikeshכn dεm lεk Sildenafil (Viagra®) כ Tadalafil (Cialis®) kin εp wit dis bay we i de mek di bכdi fכ fכlכ bכku bכku wan.
Infεtiliti : Di tritmεnt kin afekt yu sperm prodakshכn כ ejakulεshכn. If yu de op fɔ bɔn pikin, tink bɔt aw fɔ bank yu sperm bifo yu bigin fɔ trit yu . leta, dεn kin pul di sεl dεm εn put am na yu patna in uterus.
If yu gɛt dɛn sayd ɛfɛkt ya, mek shɔ se yu mek di wan dɛn we de kia fɔ yu kansa no . Bɔku tɛm, dɛn kin tɛl yu fɔ tek mɛrɛsin ɛn tritmɛnt dɛn we go ɛp.
Us kwɛstyɔn dɛn a fɔ aks mi dɔktɔ?
If yu gɛt prɔstat kansa, yu kin aks yu dɔktɔ kwɛstyɔn dɛn lɛk dɛn wan ya:
Di kansa dɔn skata na do na mi prɔstat?
Wetin na di bɛst tritmɛnt fɔ mi stej we a gɛt prɔstat kansa?
Wetin na de risk ɛn sayd ɛfɛkt wae pɔrsin kin gɛt wae pɔrsin gɛt tritmɛnt?
Risk de fɔ gɛt prɔstat kansa na mi famili? If na so i bi, yu tink se wi fɔ du tɛst fɔ no if wi gɛt jɛnɛtiks?
Us fɔlɔp kia a nid afta tritmɛnt?
A fɔ wach fɔ sayn dɛn we de sho se a gɛt prɔblɛm?
Us kayn op pɔsin we gɛt prɔstat kansa kin gɛt?
If dɛn fɛn prɔstat kansa kwik, yu kin ɛkspɛkt fɔ gɛt bɛtɛ tin fɔ du . Nayntin nayn pasɛnt (99%) pan di man dɛm we dɛn kin no bifo di kansa dɔn skata – dat na, dɛn go liv fɔ at le fayv ia afta dɛn dɔn no se dɛn gɛt am . Bɔrku tɛm, dɛn kin pul di kansa we de na di prɔstat gland nɔmɔ wit tritmɛnt. Bɔt if di kansa dɔn skata (mɛtastas prɔstat kansa), di rit we de liv nɔ go fayn – na 32% pan di man dɛn nɔmɔ we gɛt mɛtastas prɔstat kansa go de alayv fayv ia afta dɛn dɔn no se i gɛt am. We yu kam fɔ no se yu gɛt prɔstat kansa, yu kin gɛt difrɛn kayn filin dɛn – ɛn bɔku kwɛstyɔn dɛn. Bɔt di gud nyus na dat if dɛn fɛn am kwik, bɔku tɛm dɛn kin trit prɔstat kansa fayn fayn wan . Bɔrku pipul dɛn kin liv ful layf, nɔr gɛt kansa fɔ bɔrku ia afta dɛn dɔn gɛt tritmɛnt. Bɔt sɔm tɛm, i kin tranga pasmak ɛn i kin skata kwik kwik wan. Yu kansa kia tim go ɛksplen yu opshɔn dɛm ɛn gi yu di sɔpɔt ɛn gayd we yu nid tru ɛvri disizhɔn, frɔm tɛst to tritmɛnt.
Faynal Mɛsej fɔ Tek-Hom
Prɔstat kansa na wan sik we kin apin to man dɛn ɛn we kin rili siriɔs. Bɔt nɔ panik . Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ no di sayn dɛm ɛn fɔ mek dɛn chɛk yu di rayt ej . I rili impɔtant fɔ mek dɛn tɛst yu fɔ gɛt prɔstat kansa, mɔ if yu dɔn pas 50 ia ɔ if pɔsin na yu famili dɔn gɛt dis sik. If dɛn no am kwik, dɛn dɔn mek we dɛn fɔ mɛn dis sik kpatakpata tide . So, if yu gɛt ɛni dawt, nɔ shem ɔ fred fɔ go to dɔktɔ. Yu na di wan we fɔ tek tɛm kia fɔ yu wɛlbɔdi pas ɔl. Mɛmba se, fɔ kɔntinyu fɔ liv fayn layf (nɔ fɔ smok, fɔ it tin dɛn we nɔ rayt, fɔ du ɛksɛsayz) kin ɛp bak fɔ protɛkt yusɛf frɔm dɛn kayn sik dɛn ya te to sɔm mak .
` Prɔstat Kansa, prɔstat kansa, PSA, DRE, kansa simptom dɛm, kansa tritmɛnt, man dɛm wɛlbɔdi

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Man dɛn wɛlbɔdi biznɛsFebruary 25, 2026
Yu no bɔt prɔstat kansa? Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt am!
Dr. Priya SammaniMedical Verification
⏱ 16 min read
📋Table of Contents
1. Wetin na di kayn prɔstat kansa?
2. Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ prɔstat kansa?
3. Wetin na di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt prɔstat kansa?
4. Udat de pan denja pas ɔl fɔ dis? (Di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt prɔblɛm)
5. Aw dɔktɔ dɛn kin no bɔt dis sik?
6. Us tɛst dɛn dɛn kin yuz?
7. Wetin na di gred ɛn stej dɛm fɔ prɔstat kansa?
8. Wetin na di Gleason Skɔ?
9. Stej fɔ kansa
10. Aw dɛn kin trit prɔstat kansa?
11. Speshal mɛrɛsin ɛn tritmɛnt dɛn
12. Wetin na di sayd ɛfɛkt dɛm we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de trit prɔstat kansa?
13. Us kwɛstyɔn dɛn a fɔ aks mi dɔktɔ?
14. Us kayn op pɔsin we gɛt prɔstat kansa kin gɛt?
15. Faynal Mɛsej fɔ Tek-Hom
Yu dɔn ɛva yɛri bɔt prɔstat kansa ? Sɔntɛm yu dɔn yɛri yu padi ɔ yu fambul de tɔk bɔt am. Dis na sik we de ambɔg man dɛn nɔmɔ ɛn i nid sɔm atɛnshɔn. Bɔt nɔ wɔri, we yu dɔn no bɔt am, bɔku tin go klia. Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt am ditayli, rili simpul wan. di prɔstat na smɔl gland we na man dɛn nɔmɔ gɛt. Fɔ tɔk di kɔrɛkt tin, i saiz lɛk smɔl walnut. i de dכn di blad, bifo di anus. i de mek wan sekreshכn we de kam togεda wit di sεl dεm εn i de εp fכ kip di sεl dεm hεlty fכ bεlε pikin. So, we di sεl dεm na dis prכstat gland bigin fכ gro abnכmal εn we wi nכ de kכntro, wi kin kכl am prכstat kεnsar. Dis na sik we rili siriɔs. Dɛn kin si am bak mɔ pan man dɛn. Jɔs tink bɔt, lɛk 13 pan ɛvri 100 man dɛn go gɛt dis sik sɔm tɛm na dɛn layf. Bɔt di gud nyus na dat bɔku tɛm dɛn kin no am bifo i spre pas di prɔstat gland . If dɛn trit di kansa kwik kwik wan, i kin wɛl kpatakpata. Bɔt sɔm tɛm dɛn de, i kin mek pɔsin day bak. Fɔ ɛgzampul, na Amɛrika nɔmɔ, na lɛk 35,000 pipul dɛn kin day pan am ɛvri ia.
Wetin na di kayn prɔstat kansa?
If dɛn no se yu gɛt prɔstat kansa, i go mɔs bi se na wan kayn adenocarcinoma. Adenocarcinoma na wan kayn kansa we de stat na di sεl dεm na di gland dεm we de kכl tin dεm lεk yu prכstat. Na smɔl tɛm nɔmɔ, prɔstat kansa kin kɔmɔt frɔm ɔda kayn sɛl dɛn. Ɔda kayn dɛn de we nɔ kin bɔku:
Smɔl sɛl kansa dɛn
Transishɔnal sɛl kansa dɛn
Nyuroɛndokrin tɔmɔs dɛn
Sarkoma dɛn
Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ prɔstat kansa?
We di fɔs tɛm, prɔstat kansa nɔ kin gɛt bɛtɛ sayn dɛn. Dis min se yu nɔ go notis ɛni chenj fɔs. Bɔt as di kansa de go bifo, yu kin bigin fɔ notis sɔm chenj dɛn. If yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sik ya, i impɔtant fɔ go to dɔktɔ fɔ advays :
Bɔku tɛm, sɔntɛnde i kin nid fɔ pis kwik kwik wan , mɔ na nɛt .
Wik urine stream, ɔ urine we bigin fɔ flɔ ɛn afta dat i de stɔp.
Fɔ fil pen ɔ bɔn we yu de pis (wi kɔl dis dysuria ).
I nɔ ebul fɔ kɔntrol di we aw yu de pis (dɛn kɔl dis urinary incontinence).
we yu nɔ ebul fɔ kɔntrol di bɔdi we yu de muv (fecal incontinence).
Pen we yu de ejakul ɛn we yu nɔ de du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs ( erectile dysfunction - ED).
We yu si blɔd na di swɛlin ɔ di urine .
Pen na yu bak we de dɔŋ, yu hip, ɔ yu chɛst.
Wetin na di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt prɔstat kansa?
Infakt, masta sabi bukman dɛn stil nɔ no di rayt we aw di prɔstat sɛl dɛn kin bi kansa. Lɛk ɛni kansa, prɔstat kansa kin bigin we di sɛl dɛn bigin fɔ sheb fast pas aw i kin bi. Jɔs tink bɔt dat, nɔmal sɛl dɛn na wi bɔdi kin day afta sɔm tɛm. Bɔt kansa sɛl dɛn nɔ de day da we de . Bifo dat, dɛn kin kɔntinyu fɔ bɔku ɛn mek wan tumbu. as dεn sεl dεm ya de kכntinyu fכ sheb, di pat dεm pan di tכmכro kin brok εn spre to כda pat dεm na di bכdi (dεn kכl dis mεtastas). Bɔt gud tin na dat, prɔstat kansa kin gro sloslo . Bɔku tɛm, dɛn kin no dɛn tumbu ya bifo di kansa dɔn skata na do na di prɔstat gland. Da tɛm de, prɔstat kansa gɛt bɛtɛ chans fɔ wɛl.
Udat de pan denja pas ɔl fɔ dis? (Di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt prɔblɛm)
Bɔku men tin dɛn de we kin mek pɔsin gɛt prɔstat kansa:
Ej : Dis risk kin go ɔp as yu de ol. If yu pas 50 ia, i go mɔs bi se yu gɛt dis sik. Na lɛk 60% pan di prɔstat kansa kin apin to man dɛn we dɔn pas 65 ia.
Ras ɛn etnik grup : If yu blak ɔ yu kɔmɔt na Afrika, yu risk go bɔku. Dis na tru mɔ fɔ di agresiv kansa dɛm we kin skata kwik ɛn kansa dɛm we dɛn kin no bifo dɛn ol 50 ia.
Famili histri bɔt prɔstat kansa : If pɔsin na yu fambul we de nia yu (lɛk papa ɔ brɔda) dɔn gɛt dis sik, yu chans fɔ gɛt am kin go ɔp tu to tri tɛm.
Jɛnɛtiks : If yu gɛt wan sik we dɛn kɔl Lynch syndrome, ɔ if yu gɛt inhɛrit jin muteshon (BRCA1 ɛn BRCA2) we de mek yu gɛt mɔ kansa na yu bɔdi, yu risk go bɔku.
Sɔm stɔdi dɛn dɔn sho sɔm ɔda tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt prɔblɛm, bɔt di pruf nɔ dɔn klia yet. Ɔda tin dɛn we kin apin na:
Fɔ smok.
Inflameshɔn na di prɔstat gland (prostatitis).
Bɔdi mas indeks (BMI) we pas 30 (we min se pɔsin fat).
Infεkshכn dεm we dεn kin gεt wit mami εn dadi biznεs (STIs).
Ɛksposhɔn to Ejen Ɔrɛnj (wan kemikal we dɛn bin de yuz insay di Vietnam Wɔ).
Aw dɔktɔ dɛn kin no bɔt dis sik?
Dɔktɔ dɛn kin yuz bɔku tɛst dɛn fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt prɔstat kansa. Dɛn tin ya na fɔ chɛk yu bɔdi, fɔ skan, ɛn sɔntɛnde fɔ tek bayɔpsi . Bɔrku pipul kin bigin fɔ gɛt skrinin tɛst arawnd di ej 55. Bɔt if yu de pan ay risk, yu kin bigin fɔ gɛt dɛn tɛst ya bifo tɛm. Dɛn kin stɔp dɛn tɛst ya afta yu dɔn ol 70. If dɛn tɛst rizɔlt ya sho ɛnitin we nɔ kɔmɔn, yu kin nid fɔ du mɔ tɛst. Bɔt if yu dɔktɔ tink se di kansa de gro sloslo ɛn i nɔ de mek ɛni big prɔblɛm, i kin wet fɔ sɔm tɛm bifo i du mɔ tɛst. Bɔt if di kansa de gro kwik kwik wan ɔ i dɔn skata ausayd di prɔstat, dɛn fɔ rili nid fɔ tek bayɔpsi fɔ mek dɛn no se i gɛt di sik .
Us tɛst dɛn dɛn kin yuz?
Dɛn skrinin tɛst ya go ɛp yu fɔ disayd if yu nid fɔ du ɔda tɛst:
Dijital Rɛktal Ɛgzam (DRE) : Insay dis tɛst, yu dɔktɔ kin put wan finga we gɛt glɔv ɛn we gɛt lɔbrik insay yu rɛktum ɛn fil yu prɔstat gland. If ɛni lumps ɔ had eria de, i kin bi sayn fɔ kansa.
di prכstat-spεsifi k antijen (PSA) bכdi tεst : di prכstat gland de mek wan protin we dεn kכl prostate-spεsifi k antijen (PSA). If di PSA lɛvɛl go ɔp na di blɔd, i kin bi sayn fɔ kansa. Bɔt di PSA lɛvɛl kin go ɔp bak pan ɔda tin dɛn we nɔ gɛt kansa, lɛk benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) ɔ prostatitis. So, if PSA go ɔp nɔ min ɔltɛm se pɔsin gɛt kansa .
Imej : MRI ɔ transrɛktal ɔltrasɔund kin tek pikchɔ fɔ yu prɔstat. Dɛn pikchɔ ya kin no di say dɛn we pɔsin kin sɔprayz fɔ gɛt kansa. Di rizɔlt fɔ dɛn imej tɛst ya kin ɛp yu dɔktɔ fɔ disayd if i fɔ du bayɔpsi.
Bayopsi : Insay dis tɛst, di dɔktɔ de yuz smɔl nidul fɔ pul wan sampul pan di tisu na di prɔstat gland ɛn chɛk am fɔ si if i gɛt kansa sɛl dɛn. Dis na di onli we fɔ definitivli kɔnfɔm if yu gɛt prɔstat kansa.. I kin no bak aw di kansa tranga ɛn aw i de skata kwik kwik wan. Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin du dis sampul pan jenɛtik tɛst fɔ ɛp fɔ plan tritmɛnt.
Wetin na di gred ɛn stej dɛm fɔ prɔstat kansa?
Dɔktɔ dɛn kin yuz tin dɛn lɛk Gleason skɔ ɛn kansa stej fɔ no aw di kansa siriɔs ɛn us tritmɛnt yu nid.
Wetin na di Gleason Skɔ?
Di Gleason skכl de alaw yu dכkta fכ klas aw yu kansa sεl dεm nכ nכmal. di mכr di sεl dεm abnכmal, na di mכr di Gleason skכl go hכy. Dis mak de sho di gred fɔ di kansa, ɔ aw i go skata kwik kwik wan.
Stej fɔ kansa
Di stej we yu kin gɛt kansa kin mek yu dɔktɔ no aw fa yu kansa dɔn gro ɔ i dɔn skata. di kansa kin de na di prכstat gland (lokal), i kin invayd di tisu dεm we de nia (rijכnal), כ i kin spre to כda כgan dεm (metastasized). Prɔstat kansa kin pas ɔlsay na di bon ɛn limf no dɛm . I kin gro bak na di liva, bren, lɔng, ɛn ɔda pat dɛn.
Aw dɛn kin trit prɔstat kansa?
Di tritmɛnt we yu go gɛt kin dipen pan bɔku tin dɛn. Dɛn tin ya na yu ɔl yu wɛl bɔdi, if di kansa dɔn skata, ɛn aw i de prɛd kwik kwik wan. Dipen pan di tritmɛnt we yu gɛt, yu kin nid fɔ wok wit difrɛn spɛshal pipul dɛn (fɔ ɛgzampul, dɔktɔ dɛn we de mɛn yu uro, dɔktɔ dɛn we de mɛn kansa wit raytin, ɛn dɔktɔ dɛn we de mɛn kansa) . Bɔrku pan di prɔstat kansa dɛm wae dɛn kin no kwik kwik wan kin wɛl wit tritmɛnt .
Speshal mɛrɛsin ɛn tritmɛnt dɛn
Wach
If yu kansa de gro sloslo ɛn nɔr dɔn skata, yu dɔktɔ kin disayd fɔ wach am ɛn nɔ trit am wantɛm wantɛm.
Aktiv Sɔvɛlayshɔn : Insay dis, yu go gɛt rɛgyula skrinin, skan ɛn bayɔpsi – lɛk wan tɛm ɛvri wan to tri ia – fɔ wach aw di kansa de go bifo. Dis kin bεst fכ di εli stej, lכw risk kεnsar dεm we nכ gεt sεmtin. Dɛn kin jɔs bigin fɔ trit am if di kansa wɔs.
Wachful Waiting : Dɛn kin yuz dis we fɔ ol pipul dɛn ɔ di wan dɛn we gɛt ɔda wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm. I nɔ kin gɛt bɔku tɛst ɛn i kin pe atɛnshɔn mɔ pan fɔ pul di kansa pas fɔ pul di kansa.
Ɔpreshɔn
Radical prostatectomy na ɔpreshɔn we dɛn kin du fɔ pul di prɔstat gland we gɛt sik.Dis ɔpreshɔn kin ebul fɔ pul di prɔstat kansa we nɔ bin dɔn skata fayn fayn wan. If yu dɔktɔ tink se yu go bɛnifit frɔm dis ɔpreshɔn, i go tɛl yu di we we fit yu fɔ pul am.
Open Radical Prostatectomy : Insay dis prosidur, di dɔktɔ kin mek wan say na yu bɛlɛ ɛn pul di prɔstat gland. Dis prosidur nɔ de yuz am igen lɛk ɔda prosidur dɛm we nɔ de invayv.
Robotic Radical Prostatectomy : Insay dis prɔsidyu, di dɔktɔ kin du di ɔpreshɔn tru sɔm rili smɔl smɔl say dɛn we dɛn kɔt am. I de yuz wan rɔbɔt sistem bay wan kɔnsol.
Rɛdieshɔn Tɛrapi
Yu kin gɛt redyushɔn tɛrapi fɔ prɔstat kansa as wan tritmɛnt ɔ yu kin gɛt am wit ɔda tritmɛnt dɛn. Radiation therapy kin mek bak di sik nɔr de igen.
Brachytherapy : Dis involv fɔ put redioaktiv sid dɛn insay yu prɔstat gland. Dis kin pwɛl di kansa sɛl dɛn ɛn i kin mek di wɛlbɔdi tisu dɛn we de rawnd am nɔ pwɛl.
External Beam Radiation Therapy (EBRT) : Wan mashin de dayrɛkt wan pawaful bim we gɛt ɛkstrem rayt to di tɔŋ. Advans mεtכd dεm lεk IMRT kin tכk bכt di kεnsar nכmכ we dεn de spay hεlty tisu.
Sistem Tɛrapi dɛn
If di kansa dɔn spre pas yu prɔstat, yu ɔnkɔlɔjis kin tɛl yu fɔ tek tritmɛnt dɛn we yu go yuz fɔ du yu bɔdi. Dɛn tritmɛnt ya kin travul ɔlsay na di bɔdi ɛn kil di kansa sɛl dɛn ɔ stɔp dɛn fɔ gro.
Ɔmon Tɛrapi : Tɛstostɛron na ɔmon we de ɛp fɔ mek prɔstat kansa gro. Insay ɔmon tɛrapi, mɛrɛsin dɛn de blok ɔ ridyus di tɛstostɛron. Sɔm man dɛn kin gɛt ɔpreshɔn bak fɔ pul di tɛstikul dɛn (ɔkiɛktɔmi) fɔ stɔp di tɛstostɛron we dɛn de mek.
Kimotɛrapi : Dis tritmɛnt de yuz drɔgs fɔ kil kansa sɛl dɛn. Fɔ kansa we dɔn go bifo, dɛn kin gi am in wan ɔ wit ɔmon tɛrapi. If di kansa dɔn pas pas di prɔstat gland, dɛn kin gi yu kemotɛrapi nɔmɔ ɔ wit ɔmon tɛrapi.
Immunotherapy : Dis de mek yu imyun sistɛm wok fɔ ɛp am fɔ fɛn ɛn fɛt di kansa sɛl dɛm. Bɔku tɛm dɛn kin yuz am fɔ kansa we dɔn go bifo ɔ we kin kam bak.
Targeted Therapy : Dɛn tritmɛnt ya de tɔch di jɛnɛtik muteshon dɛm we de mek pɔsin gɛt kansa. Dɛn kin wok fayn fɔ kansa dɛn we gɛt BRCA muteshon.
Fokal Tɛrapi
Fɔkal tɛrapi na nyu tritmɛnt we de pwɛl di kansa sɛl dɛn we de insay yu prɔstat gland. Yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ tek dis tritmɛnt if yu kansa nɔr gɛt bɔku prɔblɛm ɛn i nɔr dɔn skata. Bɔku pan dɛn tritmɛnt ya stil na tin we dɛn kin tray fɔ du.
High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU) : Di sawnd wev dɛm we gɛt ay intensiti kin mek yu gɛt bɔku ɔt ɛn kil di kansa sɛl dɛm na yu prɔstat.
Krayotɛrapi : Kol briz de friz di kansa sɛl dɛn na yu prɔstat, ɛn pwɛl di tumbu.
Laser Ablation : Intεns hεt we dεn de dayrεkt pan di kεnsar tכmכro de kil di kεnsar sεl dεm na di prכstat gland εn pwεl di tכmכro.
Fɔtodaynamik Tɛrapi : Drug dɛn de mek di kansa sɛl dɛn fil mɔ to sɔm wevlɛnj dɛn na di layt. Dɔn wan dɔktɔ kin put di kansa sɛl dɛn pan dɛn wevlɛnj dɛn de we de mek dɛn gɛt layt, ɛn i kin kil dɛn.
Wetin na di sayd ɛfɛkt dɛm we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de trit prɔstat kansa?
Bɔku bad bad tin dɛn de we kin apin we pɔsin gɛt tritmɛnt:
Incontinence : Yu kin lik yu urine we yu de kɔf ɔ laf. Ɔ yu kin fil se yu nid fɔ pis wantɛm wantɛm ivin we yu blad nɔ ful-ɔp. Dis sik kin bɛtɛ if yu nɔ gɛt tritmɛnt insay 6 to 12 mɔnt .
Erectile Dysfunction (ED) : Ɔpreshɔn ɛn ɔda tritmɛnt dɛn kin afɛkt di ebul fɔ gɛt erection we yu de du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs. Yu kin notis difrɛns na yu mami ɛn dadi biznɛs fɔ wan ɔ tu ia. Mεdikeshכn dεm lεk Sildenafil (Viagra®) כ Tadalafil (Cialis®) kin εp wit dis bay we i de mek di bכdi fכ fכlכ bכku bכku wan.
Infεtiliti : Di tritmεnt kin afekt yu sperm prodakshכn כ ejakulεshכn. If yu de op fɔ bɔn pikin, tink bɔt aw fɔ bank yu sperm bifo yu bigin fɔ trit yu . leta, dεn kin pul di sεl dεm εn put am na yu patna in uterus.
If yu gɛt dɛn sayd ɛfɛkt ya, mek shɔ se yu mek di wan dɛn we de kia fɔ yu kansa no . Bɔku tɛm, dɛn kin tɛl yu fɔ tek mɛrɛsin ɛn tritmɛnt dɛn we go ɛp.
Us kwɛstyɔn dɛn a fɔ aks mi dɔktɔ?
If yu gɛt prɔstat kansa, yu kin aks yu dɔktɔ kwɛstyɔn dɛn lɛk dɛn wan ya:
Di kansa dɔn skata na do na mi prɔstat?
Wetin na di bɛst tritmɛnt fɔ mi stej we a gɛt prɔstat kansa?
Wetin na de risk ɛn sayd ɛfɛkt wae pɔrsin kin gɛt wae pɔrsin gɛt tritmɛnt?
Risk de fɔ gɛt prɔstat kansa na mi famili? If na so i bi, yu tink se wi fɔ du tɛst fɔ no if wi gɛt jɛnɛtiks?
Us fɔlɔp kia a nid afta tritmɛnt?
A fɔ wach fɔ sayn dɛn we de sho se a gɛt prɔblɛm?
Us kayn op pɔsin we gɛt prɔstat kansa kin gɛt?
If dɛn fɛn prɔstat kansa kwik, yu kin ɛkspɛkt fɔ gɛt bɛtɛ tin fɔ du . Nayntin nayn pasɛnt (99%) pan di man dɛm we dɛn kin no bifo di kansa dɔn skata – dat na, dɛn go liv fɔ at le fayv ia afta dɛn dɔn no se dɛn gɛt am . Bɔrku tɛm, dɛn kin pul di kansa we de na di prɔstat gland nɔmɔ wit tritmɛnt. Bɔt if di kansa dɔn skata (mɛtastas prɔstat kansa), di rit we de liv nɔ go fayn – na 32% pan di man dɛn nɔmɔ we gɛt mɛtastas prɔstat kansa go de alayv fayv ia afta dɛn dɔn no se i gɛt am. We yu kam fɔ no se yu gɛt prɔstat kansa, yu kin gɛt difrɛn kayn filin dɛn – ɛn bɔku kwɛstyɔn dɛn. Bɔt di gud nyus na dat if dɛn fɛn am kwik, bɔku tɛm dɛn kin trit prɔstat kansa fayn fayn wan . Bɔrku pipul dɛn kin liv ful layf, nɔr gɛt kansa fɔ bɔrku ia afta dɛn dɔn gɛt tritmɛnt. Bɔt sɔm tɛm, i kin tranga pasmak ɛn i kin skata kwik kwik wan. Yu kansa kia tim go ɛksplen yu opshɔn dɛm ɛn gi yu di sɔpɔt ɛn gayd we yu nid tru ɛvri disizhɔn, frɔm tɛst to tritmɛnt.
Faynal Mɛsej fɔ Tek-Hom
Prɔstat kansa na wan sik we kin apin to man dɛn ɛn we kin rili siriɔs. Bɔt nɔ panik . Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ no di sayn dɛm ɛn fɔ mek dɛn chɛk yu di rayt ej . I rili impɔtant fɔ mek dɛn tɛst yu fɔ gɛt prɔstat kansa, mɔ if yu dɔn pas 50 ia ɔ if pɔsin na yu famili dɔn gɛt dis sik. If dɛn no am kwik, dɛn dɔn mek we dɛn fɔ mɛn dis sik kpatakpata tide . So, if yu gɛt ɛni dawt, nɔ shem ɔ fred fɔ go to dɔktɔ. Yu na di wan we fɔ tek tɛm kia fɔ yu wɛlbɔdi pas ɔl. Mɛmba se, fɔ kɔntinyu fɔ liv fayn layf (nɔ fɔ smok, fɔ it tin dɛn we nɔ rayt, fɔ du ɛksɛsayz) kin ɛp bak fɔ protɛkt yusɛf frɔm dɛn kayn sik dɛn ya te to sɔm mak .
` Prɔstat Kansa, prɔstat kansa, PSA, DRE, kansa simptom dɛm, kansa tritmɛnt, man dɛm wɛlbɔdi
⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.
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