Yu dɔn ɛva mek dɔktɔ gi yu mɛrɛsin fɔ ɛp yu fɔ rilaks, fɔ ɛp yu fɔ slip, ɔ fɔ ɛp yu fɔ rilaks bifo dɛn du smɔl ɔpreshɔn? Dis na di kayn mɛrɛsin wae wi kin kɔl ‘sedatives’. Pan ɔl we dɛn mɛrɛsin ya rili yusful, i impɔtant fɔ mek wi ɔl no bɔt di bad tin dɛn we dɛn kin du, di prɔblɛm dɛn we dɛn kin gɛt, ɛn di we aw dɛn kin yuz dɛn di rayt we.
Wetin rili na mɛrɛsin we de mek pɔsin fil fayn?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, tranquilizer na wan kayn mɛrɛsin we de mek wi sɛntral nervous system , dat na, di bren ɛn di spaynal kɔd, nɔ wok fayn. Dis na mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɛn fɔ jɔs gɛt wit dɔktɔ in prɛskrishɔn. di pawa we dεn kin du εn di tεm we dεn kin du na di bכdi kin difrεn.
Dɛn tin ya kin apin we yu tek dis kayn mɛrɛsin:
- A kin fil bad bad wan na mi maynd ɛn mi bɔdi.
- Di wɔri we pɔsin kin wɔri kin stɔp .
- di intensiti fכ di sens dεm lεk pen εn tכch de dכn.
- Fɔ fil se yu de slip .
- Fɔ blo kin shalo smɔl ɛn i kin wok tranga wan .
- Di at rit kin slo smɔl.
- Sɔm tin dɛn kin apin we kin ambɔg di mɛmori fɔ sɔm tɛm.
Sɔntɛnde, dɔktɔ dɛn kin put dɛn mɛrɛsin ya we de mek pɔsin fil fayn ɛn we de mek pɔsin slip togɛda, so yu kin yɛri dɛn kɔl dɛn "sedative-hypnotics."
Wetin na di difrɛns bitwin ‘Sedation’ ɛn ‘Anesthesia’?
Bɔku tɛm, pipul dɛn kin kɔnfyus dɛn tu wɔd ya, bɔt big difrɛns de bitwin dɛn tu wɔd ya.
Sedation na drɔg wae de mek yu fil kol, rilaks, ɔr slip. Bɔt yu stil no wetin de apin rawnd yu. Dɔktɔ kin tɔk to yu ɛn gi yu advays. Dɛn kin yuse am fɔ ridyus di wɔri ɛn nervɔs bifo dɛn du smɔl ɔpreshɔn ɔ pul dɛn tit.
Jɛnɛral anestezi na wan tin we de mek yu nɔ no natin atɔl. Yu nɔ de fil ɛni pen, yu nɔ no wetin de apin rawnd yu, ɛn yu nɔ de mɛmba ɛnitin we bin apin da tɛm de. Anestezi impɔtant fɔ big ɔpreshɔn (e.g., opin-at ɔpreshɔn).
Tink bɔt tri men lɛvul dɛn de fɔ mek pɔsin fil fayn:
- Minimal: Yu de fil layt-hed, bɔt yu de wek. Yu kin ansa kwɛstyɔn dɛn ɛn fala di instrɔkshɔn dɛn.
- Moderate: Yu kin fil bad bad wan. Yu kin ivin slip. Yu kin gɛt sɔm mɛmori lɔs ɔ kɔnfyushɔn afta di tin we apin.
- Dip:Yu go slip dip, bɔt yu nɔ go lɔs yu kɔnshɛns kpatakpata lɛk aw yu go lɔs wit anestezi. Yu nɔ go mɛmba ɛnitin bɔt di ivent.
Wetin na di kayn mɛrɛsin dɛn we de mek pɔsin fil fayn?
Dɛn kin sheb di tin dɛn we de mek pɔsin fil fayn to sɔm men kategori dɛn. Si di tebul we de dɔŋ fɔ ɔndastand dɛn tin ya simpul wan.
| Kategori fɔ drɔgs | Na di men wan we dɛn kin yuz | Ɛgzampul dɛn |
|---|---|---|
| Benzodiazepin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz | Fɔ kɔndishɔn lɛk wae yu de wɔri, wae yu nɔr de slip, ɛn yu kin gɛt sik wae de mɛk yu nɔr de fil fayn. Dɛn tin ya na di mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɛn kin si we kin mek pɔsin fil fayn. | Alprazolam (Xanax®), Dayazepam (Valium®), Flurazepam (Dalmane®) we gɛt di sik. |
| Barbiturates we dɛn kin yuz | Wan ol mɛrɛsin. Naw dɛn de yuz am mɔ fɔ anestesia ɛn fɔ mɛn ɛpilepshi. | Fεnobarbital, Pεntobarbital (Nembutal®) . |
| Hipnotiks fɔ mek pɔsin slip | dis dεm de wok lεk di bεnzodiazepin dεm, bכt dεn strכkchכral difrεnt. Dɛn kin gi dɛn mɔ to pipul dɛn we nɔ de slip. Dɛn kin kɔl dɛn bak "Z-drugs". | Zolpidem (Ambien®), Ɛszopiklɔn (Lunesta®), Zalɛplɔn (Sonata®) . |
| Ɔda | Ɔda mɛrɛsin dɛn we wi de yuz tide we de mɛn pɔsin we nɔ de slip we nɔ de pan di kategori dɛn we wi dɔn tɔk bɔt. | Ramɛltiɔn (Rozerem®), Suvorɛksant (Bɛlsomra®) . |
Aw dis mɛrɛsin de wok?
Dis na smɔl sayɛns stori, bɔt i simpul. Wi bren de sɛn mɛsej bitwin di nɛv sɛl dɛn. wetin dεn dכg dεm ya de du na fכ mek wan nyurotransmit we dεn kכl GABA (Gamma-aminobutyric acid) de wok bכku na wi bren. GABA na inhibitory kεmikכl we de kכntro di bren aktiviti εn de akt lεk "brek" (inhibitory) kεmikכl. So we di GABA aktiviti de go ɔp, di bren de slo, ɛn wi kin fil kol, rilaks, ɛn slip.
Wetin na di risk ɛn sayd ɛfɛkt dɛm?
Tranquilizer na wan kayn mɛrɛsin we yu fɔ tek tɛm yuz, bikɔs i gɛt sɔm risk ɛn sayd ɛfɛkt.
Sɔt tɛm sayd ɛfɛkt dɛn
- Diziz ɛn slip
- I nɔ kin izi fɔ mek yu pe atɛnshɔn to yu
- Di vishɔn we nɔ klia
- Inkris di tɛm fɔ ansa
Risk dɛn we kin apin we pɔsin yuz am fɔ lɔng tɛm
- Fɔ fɔgɛt tin dɛn ɔltɛm.
- Prɔblɛm dɛn na yu maynd lɛk pwɛl hat.
- Liva dɔn pwɛl.
- Dipen pan drɔgs.
Di risk fɔ gɛt adikshɔn ɛn aw fɔ avɔyd am?
Dis na di men risk wae gɛt fɔ du wit dɛn mɛrɛsin ya. Sɔm tranquilizer kin mek yu fil fayn ɛn rilaks (euphoria). If yu tray fɔ gɛt dis filin bɔku tɛm, dat kin mek yu dipen pan yu bɔdi ɛn yu maynd as tɛm de go.
Fɔ avɔyd fɔ gɛt adikshɔn:
- Nɔ tek pas di doz we yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ ɛni rizin.
- Nɔ sheb di mɛrɛsin we dɛn gi yu wit ɛni ɔda pɔsin.
- Kip di mɛrɛsin na say we sef usay pikin dɛn nɔ go ebul fɔ rich.
- We di tritmɛnt dɔn, trowe ɛni mɛrɛsin we lɛf fayn fayn wan.
Ovados ɛn Tɔksisiti
If yu tek mɔ pas wetin di dɔktɔ tɛl yu ɔ yu tek am wit rɔm ɔ ɔda drɔgs, dat kin mek yu tek am pasmak. Dis kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja .
Di sayn dɛn we de sho se pɔsin dɔn tek am pasmak:
- Fɔdɔm insay wan rili dip slip, we at fɔ wek
- Fɔ tɔk we nɔ de tɔk fayn
- Nɔr kin kɔntrol yusɛf we yu de waka (Ataxia) .
- Di brith kin bi rili shalo ɛn i kin wok tranga wan (Respiratory depression) .
- Kכmplit lכs כf kכnsεns (Kכma) .
If yu si pɔsin we gɛt dɛn sik ya, nɔ delay! Tek dɛn go na di ɔspitul we de nia yu in Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) wantɛm wantɛm.
Di sayn dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i lɛf fɔ tek di mɛrɛsin
If yu stɔp fɔ yuz dis mɛrɛsin wantɛm wantɛm afta lɔng tɛm, yu kin gɛt ``Withdrawal symptoms''. Dis kin rili denja bak. Dat mek,Nɔ ɛva stɔp fɔ tek dis mɛrɛsin wantɛm wantɛm if yu dɔktɔ nɔ advays yu.
Tin dɛn fɔ tɛl yu dɔktɔ bifo yu tek wan mɛrɛsin we de mek yu fil fayn
Bifo dɔktɔ gi yu wan mɛrɛsin we de mek yu fil fayn, mek shɔ se yu tɛl am dɛn tin ya.
- Yu kɔmplit mɛdikal istri .
- If yu ɔ sɔmbɔdi na yu famili gɛt histri fɔ tek drɔgs.
- Bɔt ɛni ɔda mɛrɛsin, vaytamɛn, ɔ sɔpɔtmɛnt we yu de tek naw.
- Dat na if yu de yuz rɔm .
- If yu gɛt bɛlɛ ɔ yu op fɔ gɛt bɛlɛ .
- If yu yuz ɛni ɔda drɔgs.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Sedativ na wan kayn mɛrɛsin we dɛn fɔ tek ɔnda di advays we dɔktɔ gi nɔmɔ, di mɔni we dɛn tɛl am fɔ tek ɛn fɔ di tɛm we dɛn tɛl am fɔ tek.
- Nɔ sheb di mɛrɛsin we dɛn dɔn gi yu wit ɔda pɔsin fɔ ɛni rizin. I nɔ de akɔdin to lɔ ɛn i rili denja.
- Nɔ drink rɔm ɔltogɛda we yu de tek dis mɛrɛsin. We dɛn tu tin ya kam togɛda, dat kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja.
- If yu gɛt ɛnitin fɔ fred ɔ dawt bɔt di mɛrɛsin, di bad tin dɛn we i kin du, ɔ di adikshɔn, tɔk bɔt am opin wan wit yu dɔktɔ.
- Nɔ ɛva stɔp fɔ tek di mɛrɛsin wantɛm wantɛm we yu nɔ go to yu dɔktɔ. If yu fɔ du dat, du dat bay we yu de ridyus di doz smɔl smɔl ɔnda yu dɔktɔ in sɔpɔtishɔn.
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