Yu smɔl pikin nɔ de tɔk yet lɛk ɔda pikin dɛn we in ej? Ɔ i kin gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ kɔl wɔd dɛn? Sɔntɛm i nɔ kin izi fɔ big pɔsin na yu famili fɔ mek wɔd dɛn afta we i dɔn gɛt strok? Na nɔmal tin fɔ fil smɔl fɔ fred ɛn wɔri we yu si tin dɛn lɛk dis. Bɔt nɔ wɔri. Wan spɛshal tritmɛnt de we kin ɛp fɔ gɛt bɔku pan dɛn prɔblɛm ya. Tide wi de tɔk bɔt tɔk tɛrapi, ɔ ‘Spich Tɛrapi’.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na Spich Therapy?
Spich therapy na spɛshal tritmɛnt we de ɛp yu ɔ yu pikin fɔ tɔk kɔrɛkt wan, yuz langwej, ɔndastand wetin ɔda pipul dɛn se, ɛn tɔk klia wan . Jɔs lɛk aw fisiotɛrapist kin ɛp wi wit prɔblɛm dɛn na wi bɔdi, na so wan Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP) kin ɛp wi wit prɔblɛm dɛn we wi kin gɛt we wi de tɔk ɛn tɔk to pipul dɛn. Wi kin kɔl dɛn bak Speech Therapist.
Dis tritmɛnt we de ɛp yu fɔ fɛn ɛksesaiz ɛn tin dɛn we yu fɔ du we go fayn fɔ yu ɔ yu pikin in patikyula prɔblɛm. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin jɔs nid ɛp fɔ tɔk. Ɔda pipul dɛn bak kin nid ɛp fɔ ɔndastand wetin ɔda pipul dɛn de tɔk.
Tεrapi tεrapi kin bεtεh tin dεm lεk:
- Fɔ lan langwej we dɛn smɔl: I de ɛp yɔŋ pikin dɛn, mɔ di yɔŋ pikin dɛn, fɔ lan aw fɔ tɔk ɛn tɔk to dɛnsɛf.
- Yuz vɔys: Trenin fɔ yuz klia ɛn kɔrɛkt vɔys.
- Langwej Kɔmprɛhɛnshɔn: I de mek pɔsin ebul fɔ ɔndastand wɔd ɛn sɛntɛns dɛn fayn.
- Fluency: Na fɔ ebul fɔ tɔk izi wan ɛn fɔ tɔk fayn fayn wan, ɛn nɔ fɔ tɔk smɔl smɔl.
- Fɔ tɔk klia wan ɛn fɔ tɔk klia wan: I de mek dɛn ebul fɔ tɔk wetin dɛn want fɔ tɔk izi wan ɛn klia wan.
Aw a go no if mi ɔ mi pikin nid fɔ gɛt tritmɛnt fɔ tɔk?
If yu dɔktɔ tink se yu ɔ yu pikin gɛt prɔblɛm wit in tɔk ɔ tɔk to pipul dɛn, i go tɛl yu fɔs fɔ du sɔm bɛsik tɛst dɛn. Dɛn tɛst ya go ɛp fɔ no wetin mek di prɔblɛm de.
Imajin se yu smɔl pikin gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ tɔk. Di dɔktɔ kin ɔda fɔs fɔ mek dɛn du tɛst fɔ yɛri . I kin rifer yu to ɔdiɔlɔjis. Sɔntɛnde, we pɔsin nɔ de yɛri fayn kin mek i nɔ ebul fɔ tɔk fayn. If di tɛst sho se yu pikin nɔ gɛt ɛni prɔblɛm fɔ yɛri, yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ go to pɔsin we de mɛn pipul dɛn we de tɔk.
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na dat, if yu gɛt ɛni dawt, tɔk to yu famili dɔktɔ bɔt am. I go gayd yu kɔrɛkt wan.
Us kɔndishɔn dɛn kin trit wit tɔk tɛrapi?
Tɛrapi fɔ tɔk kin bɛnifit ɛnibɔdi we gɛt prɔblɛm wit in tɔk ɔ langwej. I kin fayn bak fɔ di wan dɛn we nɔ kin izi fɔ swɛla bikɔs dɛn nɔ de yɛri fayn ɔ ɔda tin dɛn we dɛn kin gɛt. Tεrapi tεrapi kin gi bכku rilif fכ dεn kכndyushכn dεm ya:
| Mɛdikal kɔndishɔn | Wan simpul ɛksplen |
|---|---|
| Afasia we dɛn kɔl Aphasia | I nɔ kin izi fɔ dɛn pipul ya fɔ rid, rayt, tɔk, ɛn ɔndastand langwej. Bɔrku tɛm dis kin apin afta pɔrsin gɛt strok ɔr ɔda injury na in bren. |
| Apraxia we pɔsin kin gɛt | Pan ɔl we dɛn pipul ya gɛt sɔntin fɔ tɔk na dɛn maynd, dɛn kin gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ mek di wɔd dɛn kɔmɔt. Dis na bikɔs ɔf prɔblɛm we de wit di kɔmyunikeshɔn bitwin di bren ɛn di mɔsul dɛn na di mɔt. |
| Artikuleshɔn Disɔda | Nɔ ebul fɔ kɔl sɔm sawnd dɛn kɔrɛkt wan. Fɔ ɛgzampul, fɔ se ‘ಲ’ insted ɔf di lɛta ‘ರ’, ɔ yuz di sawnd ‘ತ’ insted ɔf ‘ಸ’. |
| Dizayd fɔ Kɔgnitiv-Kɔmyunikeshɔn | We di pat na di bren we de kɔntrol di we aw wi de tink dɔn pwɛl, i kin at fɔ tɔk to pipul dɛn. Dis kin afɛkt tin dɛn lɛk fɔ mɛmba, fɔ pe atɛnshɔn, ɛn fɔ sɔlv prɔblɛm. |
| Disatria we gɛt dis sik | Di tɔk kin slo ɔ slɔp we di mɔsul dɛn na di mɔt wik. I kin kam wit sik dɛm na di nervɔs sistɛm lɛk strok, multiple sclerosis (MS), ɛn ALS. |
| Dizayd dɛn we de sho aw pɔsin de fil | I nɔ izi fɔ put tin dɛn we yu de tink bɔt insay wɔd dɛn. Nɔ ebul fɔ tɔk di rayt tin we yu want. |
| Dizayd fɔ Fluency | Distɔblɛshɔn na di spid, ritm, ɛn flɔ fɔ tɔk. Fɔ tɔk smɔl smɔl na dis kayn tin. I inklud bak fɔ tɔk tumɔs, wit wɔd dɛn we dɛn kin stɔp togɛda (klɔt). |
| Dizayd dɛn we kin mek pɔsin fil fayn | I nɔ kin izi fɔ ɔndastand ɔ ɔndastand wetin ɔda pipul dɛn de tɔk, i nɔ kin yuz bɔku wɔd dɛn, ɛn i nɔ kin izi fɔ fala di simpul instrɔkshɔn dɛn. |
| Rizɔnans Disɔda dɛn | chenj na di vɔys bikɔs ɔf prɔblɛm na di mɔt ɔ di nos we de mek di briz nɔ pas. Dis kכndyushכn kin kכz fכ tin dεm lεk cleft palata כ swεl tonsils. |
Yu tink se di bɛst ej de fɔ tritmɛnt fɔ tɔk?
Fɔ tɔk smɔl, nɔto . Ɛnibɔdi we ol ɛni ej we nid ɛp fɔ tɔk ɔ fɔ lan langwej kin bɛnifit frɔm di tritmɛnt we dɛn de yuz fɔ tɔk. No ej nɔ de we bɛtɛ ɔ we bad pas ɔl fɔ am.
Bɔt risach dɔn sho se di mɔ we dɛn bigin fɔ tek di tritmɛnt kwik, na di mɔ i go fayn, mɔ fɔ pikin dɛn . Dɔn bak, if mama ɛn papa dɛn fala di instrɔkshɔn dɛn we di dɔktɔ tɛl dɛn ɛn du di sem tin dɛn na os wit dɛn pikin, di pikin go go bifo kwik kwik wan. Ivin fɔ big pipul dɛn, fɔ bigin tritmɛnt jɔs afta dɛn no se dɛn gɛt prɔblɛm, dat kin ɛp dɛn fɔ wɛl kwik kwik wan.
Us kayn wok dɛn kin du pan tɔk tɛrapi?
Dis kin difrɛn fɔ di ej we di pɔsin gɛt ɛn di kayn prɔblɛm. Fɔ yɔŋ pikin dɛn, dɛn kin du dis tritmɛnt bɔku tɛm wit ple. Dɛn kin yuz tɔys, pikchɔ, bod gem, ɛn ɔda tin dɛn so dat dɛn nɔ go fil lɛk se na tɛrapi.
Fɔ big pipul dɛn, bɔku tɛm dɛn kin du ɛksesaiz dɛn we dɛn kin du fɔ bil wan patikyula skil bak ɔ fɔ mek dɛn sabi du mɔ.
Na sɔm ɛgzampul dɛn ya:
- Fɔ ɛksesaiz fɔ yu tɔŋ ɛn yu mɔt: Di dɔktɔ go tich yu difrɛn ɛksesaiz ɛn muvmɛnt dɛn we go ɛp fɔ mek di mɔsul dɛn na yu mɔt ɛn yu tɔng strɔng. Dɛn tin ya go ɛp yu fɔ tren yu tɔŋ fɔ muv di rayt we.
- Facial expression: Yu kin ebul fɔ mek yu ebul fɔ muv bay we yu de kɔntrol di we aw yu de sho yu fes. Fɔ ɛgzampul, fɔ praktis fɔ smayl, fɔ purs yu lip, dɔn yu fri yu fes.
- Fɔ rid lawd wan: If yu gɛt prɔblɛm wit yu mɔt ɛn yu tɔng we de muv fayn, we yu rid buk lawd wan, dat kin mek yu bren ɛn yu mɔt gɛt mɔ kɔnekshɔn.
- Wod gem: Stɔdi dɔn sho se mɛmori gem, lɛk fɔ fɛn wɔd ɛn krɔs wɔd pazl, kin mek pɔsin ebul fɔ no mɔ ɛn tink gud wan.
Wetin na di bɛnifit dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de tɔk?
Spich therapy na wan tritmɛnt we dɛn dɔn pruv we dɔn ɛp bɔku bɔku pipul dɛn fɔ mek dɛn sabi tɔk ɛn tɔk to dɛnsɛf fayn fayn wan. Sɔm pan di bɛnifit dɛn we wi kin gɛt na:
- Di kɔnfidɛns pan yusɛf mɔ ɛn mɔ: We yu ebul fɔ tɔk klia wan, yu go gɛt kɔnfidɛns pan yusɛf.
- Fɔ gɛt mɔ indipɛndɛns: Fɔ ebul fɔ tɔk wetin yu nid na big tin.
- Impruv ebul fɔ tɔk ɛn ɔndastand di aydyɔ: Yu go ebul fɔ tɔk kɔrɛkt wan wetin yu de tink ɛn fil, ɛn ɔndastand wetin ɔda pipul dɛn de tɔk.
- Fɔ pripia yɔŋ pikin dɛn fɔ go skul: Fɔ mek pikin sabi fɔ tɔk bifo skul, dat kin ɛp am fɔ lan buk.
- Di kwaliti fɔ di vɔys we de go ɔp.
- Fɔ mek di we aw pɔsin de swɛla it bɛtɛ.
- Ɔl di impɔtant tin dɛn we de apin na di kwaliti fɔ layf.
Aw lɔng di tritmɛnt kin tek?
No wan ansa nɔ de fɔ dis kwɛstyɔn. I kin difrɛn frɔm wan pɔsin to ɔda pɔsin. Sɔm prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin we pɔsin de tɔk kin bɛtɛ smɔl we i de ol. Ɔda tin dɛn kin nid fɔ gɛt tritmɛnt fɔ lɔng lɔng tɛm. Dɔn bak, if di prɔblɛm na bikɔs ɔf mɛrɛsin, i kin ebul fɔ tɔk fayn as di sik dɔn go bifo.
De tɛm wae i kin tek fɔ tritmɛnt kin dipen pan tin dɛm lɛk:
- yu ej
- Di kayn we aw pɔsin nɔ de tɔk fayn
- Di kayn we aw di prɔblɛm rili bad
- Di tɛm we i kin tek fɔ wɛl frɔm ɔda ɔndalayn mɛdikal kɔndishɔn
- Aw yu kin tek pat pan tritmɛnt wit zil ɛn ɔltɛm
Ustɛm yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ?
If i nɔ izi fɔ yu fɔ tɔk, fɔ lisin to ɔda pipul dɛn, ɔ fɔ tɔk to dɛn, go to dɔktɔ kwik kwik wan. Ɛspɛshali if yu tink se yu pikin gɛt prɔblɛm wit langwej ɔ fɔ ɔndastand wɔd dɛn, nɔ delay.
Di sayn dɛm we kin sho se pikin kin gɛt prɔblɛm wit di kɔmyunikeshɔn na:
- Fɔ tɔk smɔl ɔ nɔ tɔk bɔku tɛm pas aw i fɔ tɔk.
- Fɔ sho se i nɔ izi fɔ yuz langwej ɔ wɔd dɛn.
- I nɔ izi fɔ ɔndastand simpul sɛntɛns dɛn.
- Fɔ mek yu at pwɛl izi wan we yu de rid, lisin, ɔ tɔk.
If yu ɔ yu pikin gɛt prɔblɛm wit kɔmyunikeshɔn, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt fɔ go to pɔsin we de mɛn pipul dɛn we de tɔk fɔ no aw yu sik. Dɛn tritmɛnt ya kin tek tɛm, tray tranga wan, ɛn praktis. If yu peshɛnt ɛn trit yu, yusɛf go ebul fɔ liv kɔnfidɛns ɛn kwaliti layf.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- If yu tink se yu pikin de tɔk delay ɔ prɔblɛm de, nɔ panik, bɔt fɔs go to yu famili dɔktɔ fɔ advays.
- Spich therapy na tritmɛnt we dɛn dɔn pruv se i fayn fɔ pikin ɛn big pipul dɛn.
- Ɛspɛshali fɔ pikin dɛn, if dɛn bigin fɔ trit am jɔs lɛk aw dɛn dɔn no se dɛn gɛt prɔblɛm, dat kin mek dɛn gɛt fayn fayn tin dɛn.
- Dis nɔto sɔntin we go gi rizɔlt wantɛm wantɛm. Fɔ peshɛnt, fɔ gi yu layf to Gɔd, ɛn fɔ tek tɛm fala di pɔsin we de mɛn yu instrɔkshɔn dɛn rili impɔtant.
- Apat frɔm di tin dɛn we yu kin du na di tɛrapi sɛnta, yu kin ebul bak fɔ mek di pɔsin wɛl kwik kwik wan bay we yu de du dɛn tin dɛn de na os.
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