Yu dɔn de kɔf ɛn gɛt blɔd fɔ sɔm dez? Sɔntɛm yu dɔktɔ dɔn tɛl yu fɔ du ‘sputum kɔlchɔ’. Yu kin fred smɔl ɛn fred we yu yɛri da nem de. Wetin rili na sputum kɔlchɔ? Na sɔntin we wi fɔ fred? Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis simpul wan, di we we yu go ɔndastand.
Fɔs, lɛ wi si, wetin na dis sputum kɔlchɔ tɛst?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, sputum tɛst na mɛdikal tɛst we de chɛk fɔ baktri ɔ ɔda jem dɛn we de mek yu gɛt infekshɔn na yu lɔng ɔ yu say fɔ blo.
Bɔku tɛm, dɔktɔ dɛn kin yuz dis tɛst fɔ no pipul dɛn we nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ sik dɛn we dɛn kin gɛt we dɛn de blo, lɛk nyumonia ɛn TB, ɛn fɔ fala dɛn sik.
Impɔtant tin na dat, dɛn nɔ kin du dis tɛst we dɛn tink se gɛt vayral infɛkshɔn, bɔt na we dɛn tink se gɛt baktri ɔ fɛns infɛkshɔn .
So wetin ‘sputum’ min?
Flegm na tik tik mכkus we de bכku insay yu lכng. Wi kin kɔl am bak ‘sputum’. Yu kin gɛt dis kayn mכkus bikɔs ɔf sik dεm we nɔr de dɔn ɛn infεkshɔn na yu lכng ɔr yu rεspiretכri trakt.
Dis difrɛn frɔm di saliva we de na yu mɔt. Mכkus gεt sεl dεm frכm wi imyun sistεm. Dɛn sɛl ya de fɛt di jem dɛn we dɔn go insay di lɔng dɛn. Di mכkus tik, so di jεm dεm kin stik pan am εn kin sכk. Dɔn, smɔl smɔl tin dɛn we tan lɛk ia (cilia) we de na wi aywe dɛn kin push dis mכkus ɔp ɛn go insay wi mɔt. Dɔn wi kin kɔf am ɛn drɛb am.
Wetin mek dɔktɔ go tɛl yu fɔ du dis sputum tɛst?
Dis tɛst gɛt sɔm men tin dɛn we i want fɔ du.
1. Mek wan diagnosis
Dis tɛst de ɛp fɔ no if yu gɛt infekshɔn na yu lɔng ɛn yu respiratory tract, ɛn if na so, us jem de mek am. Sɔm pan di men sik dɛm wae dɛn kin no tru dis tɛst na:
- Nyumonia: Dis na siriɔs infɛkshɔn na di lɔng dɛn.
- Tuberculosis (TB): Dis na infεkshכn bak na di lכng dεm we wan spεshal baktri de kכz. If dɛn nɔ trit am fayn, i kin go na ɔda pat dɛn na di bɔdi.
- Bronchiectasis: Dis na di kכndyushכn we di aywe dεm kin sכmtεm εn di lכng fכnshכn kin dכn.
2. Plan fɔ trit yu
We yu dɔn no ustɛm di jem de mek yu gɛt di sik, yu dɔktɔ kin gi yu di bɛst tritmɛnt fɔ yu.Pik. Dat min se, i kin ɛp bɔku fɔ pik di antibayɔtik we kin kil da jem de. Sɔntɛnde, dis tɛst kin ɛp yu bak fɔ si us antibayɔtik we fayn fɔ da jem de ɛn i kin kil am (susceptibility testing).
3. Monitor di sik stetmɛnt
Dis tɛst kin ɛp yu bak fɔ si if yu sik de bɛtɛ ɔr de wɔs as tɛm de go. Dis min se yu kin si if di mɛrɛsin we yu dɔktɔ dɔn gi yu de wok ɔ nɔ de wok.
Ustɛm a nid fɔ du smear test?
Yu dɔktɔ kin aks fɔ dis tɛst if yu gɛt sayn dɛn we de sho se yu gɛt siriɔs lɔng infɛkshɔn, lɛk nyumonia.
| Di sayn we de sho se di sik de | Wan simpul ɛksplen |
|---|---|
| Kɔf wit mɔkus | Nɔto nɔmal dray kɔf, bɔt we yu kɔf, yu kin gɛt tik mucus. |
| Fɔ gɛt fiva ɔ kol | Di bɔdi in tɛmpracha de go ɔp ɔ i de shek shek. |
| I nɔ izi fɔ blo (Dyspnea) . | Fɔ fil taya ɛn nɔ ebul fɔ blo fayn. |
| Chɛst de pen | Mi chɛst kin at we a tek dip briz ɔ kɔf. |
| Di bɔdi taya pasmak | Fɔ fil se yu nɔ ebul fɔ du natin so dat yu nɔ go ebul fɔ du natin. |
| Kɔnfyus | Fɔ lɔs klia sɛns fɔ no wetin de apin ɛn usay yu de. |
Bɔku tɛm, dɔktɔ go fɔs du ɛkstrem rayt ɔ CT skan na in chɛst. If i tan lɛk se infɛkshɔn de, lɛk nyumonia, dɛn go ɔda fɔ mek dɛn du sputum tɛst fɔ no ustɛm di smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl.
Aw yu kin du dis tɛst?
Tu men we dɛn de fɔ gɛt sputum sɛmpul.
1. Dip aspirashon sputum sampul mεtכd
Dis na di we aw dɛn kin yuz mɔ, we nɔ kin ambɔg pɔsin.
- Fɔs, dɛn go aks yu fɔ was yu mɔt wit wata.
- Dɔn i tɛl mi fɔ tek sɔm dip briz.
- Neks, di mכkus we dεn de kכf lawd wan frכm insay di chεst fכ put insay wan spεshal sכmכl kכp we dεn gi fכ dat.
- Yu kin gɛt fɔ du dis bɔku tɛm fɔ mek yu gɛt inof mucus.
Sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ klia di mכkus. If na so i bi, di dɔktɔ ɔ di nɔs kin tap yu chɛst jisnɔ fɔ ɛp fɔ mek di mucus lɔs. Ɔ, dɛn kin mek yu blo insay sɔl mist we de ɛp fɔ klin di mכkus.
2. Brɔnkoskɔpi tɛst
If i nɔ pɔsibul fɔ gɛt sputum sɛmpul yuz di we aw wi bin dɔn tɔk bɔt, di dɔktɔ kin yuz dis we.
- Dis min se yu fɔ pas wan tint tiub we kin chenj ɛn we gɛt kamɛra we dɛn tay tru yu nos ɔ yu mɔt insay yu lɔng, ɛn tek wan sɛmpul fɔ di mכkus dairekt frɔm yu aywe.
- Bifo dɛn du dis, dɛn go gi yu mɛrɛsin fɔ mek yu rilaks, ɛn di say we yu de go swɛ so dat yu nɔ go fil ɛni pen . So nid nɔ de fɔ fred.
Aw a fɔ pripia bifo di tɛst?
Aw yu go pripia go dipen pan di we aw yu go yuz fɔ gɛt di sputum sɛmpul.
| We | Aw fɔ pripia |
|---|---|
| Di we aw dɛn kin gi Kahala sema |
|
| Bronkoskɔpi we dɛn kin du |
|
Wetin di rizɔlt dɛn se?
Sputum test rizulεt kin kam insay tu men we dεm.
- Nɔmal / Nɛgitiv: Dis min se dɛn nɔ bin fɛn ɛni bad bad baktri ɔ jem na yu sputum sampul.
- Abnɔmal / Pozitiv: Dis min se dɛn bin fɛn baktri ɔ ɔda jem na yu sputum sampul. Di ripɔt go tɔk bak bɔt us kayn jem i bi ɛn ɔmɔs dɛn de de.
Bɔt mɛmba dis gud gud wan. Jɔs bikɔs yu gɛt pɔsitiv ripɔt, i nɔ min se na siriɔs sik. Yu dɔktɔ go tek ɔl yu sik dɛn ɛn ɔda tɛst rizɔlt dɛn ɛn mek yu no di rayt tin fɔ no if yu gɛt di sik. So nɔ panik ɛn disayd bay di ripɔt nɔmɔ.
Bikɔs i kin tek tɛm fɔ mek di jem dɛn gro, i kin tek sɔm dez fɔ mek di ripɔt kam. We di rizɔlt dɔn, di dɔktɔ go kɔl yu ɛn ɛksplen am to yu.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Sputum kɔlchɔ na wan rili impɔtant ɛn kɔmɔn tɛst we de luk fɔ jem dɛn we de mek pɔsin gɛt infɛkshɔn na in lɔng.
- Dɛn kin du dis bay we dɛn tek dip kɔf ɛn tek wan sɛmpul pan di mכkus. Na if dat nɔ pɔsibul nɔmɔ dɛn kin du brɔnkoskɔpi.
- Dis tɛst nɔ kin gɛt ɛni big big prɔblɛm, so no rizin nɔ de fɔ mek wi fred.
- Ilɛk wetin kɔmɔt frɔm di ripɔt, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ fɔ mek i no klia wan. Nɔ mek yu fred fɔ wetin yu de rid na di intanɛt.
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