Yu dɔn ɛva wɔnda wetin mek afta yu it sɔm dray frut dɛn, sɔm wayn, ɔ sɔm sos, yu kin fil lɛk se yu de kray wantɛm wantɛm, yu gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ blo, ɛn yu bɛlɛ sik? Sɔntɛm yu asma de wɔs wantɛm wantɛm. Di rizin fɔ dis kin simpul pas aw yu tink. Bɔrku tɛm, di pɔrsin wae de du dis na wan kemikal wae dɛn kɔl sɔlfayt. Tide, wi go tɔk bɔt dis sɔlfayt alɛji ɔ sɛnsitiviti.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na sɔlfayt?
Sɔlfayt na kemikal dɛn we dɛn kin yuz as tin fɔ mek tin nɔ pwɛl. Dat min se dɛn kin ad dɛn to it ɛn mɛrɛsin fɔ mek dɛn nɔ pwɛl. Yu go dɔn notis se apul we dɛn dɔn slais kin tɔn brawn afta sɔm tɛm. Dɛn kin yuz sɔlfayt fɔ mek dɛn kayn it dɛn ya nɔ chenj in kɔlɔ ɛn fɔ mek baktri nɔ gro ɛn pwɛl. Fɔ ɛgzampul, dɛn dɔn de yuz sɔlfayt fɔ mek wayn fɔ bɔku bɔku ia fɔ mek di wayn in kɔlɔ ɛn flawa nɔ pwɛl. Sɔm it ɛn drink dɛn kin gɛt sɔlfayt bay dɛnsɛf.
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl fɔ mɛmba: Sɔlfayt nɔto alɛji to sɔlfa drɔgs. Dɛn tu tin ya rili difrɛn. Ɛn dɛn nɔto di ɛlimɛnt sɔlfɔ, ɔ di sɔlfɛt we dɛn kin si na sop ɛn shampoo.
Dɛn dɔn si se bitwin 4% ɛn 5% pan pipul dɛm wae gɛt asma kin gɛt dis sɔlfayt sɛnsitiviti. infakt, dis sכlfayt sεnsitiviti de kכmכn pas tru tru sכlfayt alerji (IgE-mεdiet alerji).
Wetin na di sayn dɛm wae de sho se yu gɛt alɛji fɔ sɔlfayt?
Di sayn dɛm fɔ sɔlfayt pɔyzin kin difrɛn frɔm wan pɔsin to ɔda pɔsin. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt smɔl diskɔmfɔt, ɛn ɔda wan dɛn kin gɛt siriɔs sik. Lɛ wi tek wan luk pan wetin na dɛn sayn ya.
| Tayp fɔ di simptom | Tɔk bɔt |
|---|---|
| Kɔmɔn sayn dɛm (bɔku tɛm kin gɛt fɔ du wit asma) . |
|
| Di bad bad sayn dɛm we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm (Anaphylaxis) . |
Wetin mek dɛn sɔlfayt ya bad fɔ wi bɔdi?
Sayɛnsman dɛn stil nɔ no bɛtɛ bɛtɛ wan wetin mek sɔm pipul dɛn bɔdi kin biev we dɛn gɛt sɔlfayt dis kayn we, bɔt sɔm tin dɛn de we dɛn tink se go ɛp dɛn.
- Sɔlfɔ dayɔgzayd gas we wi de blo: We wi it ɔ drink it we gɛt sɔlfayt, i de mek wan gas we dɛn kɔl sɔlfɔ dayɔgzayd. We dis gas go insay wi aywe dɛn, i kin mek di sɛl dɛn we de na di aywe dɛn wok, ɛn mek dɛn swel ɛn smɔl. Fɔ pɔrsin wae gɛt asma, dis kin mek dɛn asma wɔs.
- IgE-mεdiet riakshכn: wi bכdi in imyun sistεm gεt wan kayn antibodi we dεn kכl `IgE`. I tan lɛk wi bɔdi in sɛntinɛl dɛn. Dɛn wok na fɔ no di bad tin dɛn lɛk jem, we de kam insay di bɔdi ɛn gi sayn fɔ pwɛl dɛn. Bɔt sɔntɛnde, dɛn sɛntinɛl ya kin mek mistek. Dɛn kin mistek kɔl sɔntin we rili nɔ bad, lɛk sɔlfayt, fɔ bi big ɛnimi ɛn sɛn alɛt to di imyun sistɛm. Na da tɛm de di sayn dɛm we de sho se pɔsin gɛt alɛji.
- di sכlfayt כksidayz εnzym dεm we de dכn: Dis na εnzym we de na wi bכdi. Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, ɛnzaym na prɔtin we de ɛp fɔ mek di kemikal dɛn we de apin na wi bɔdi. dis sכlfayt כksidayz εnzym de brok di sכlfa dayכksayd εn pul am kכmכt na di bכdi. Sɔm pipul dɛn we gɛt asma nɔ kin gɛt dis ɛnzaym we nɔ bɔku na dɛn bɔdi. Dɔn, sɔlfayt kin gɛda na di bɔdi instead fɔ brok ɛn pul am fayn fayn wan, ɛn dis kin mek pɔsin gɛt alɛji.
Udat de pan big risk fɔ dis? Ɛn aw yu no am?
Pipul wae gɛt asma kin gɛt sɔlfayt sɛnsitiviti, ɛn pipul dɛm wae gɛt ɔda alɛji fɔ it kin gɛt smɔl risk bak.
Pɔsin we nɔ gɛt asma kin gɛt sɔlfayt sɛnsitiviti? Yɛs, bɔt i rili rare. Ɛn i nɔ kin izi bak fɔ mek pɔsin we nɔ gɛt asma gɛt siriɔs riakshɔn to sɔlfayt.
Diagnosis we dɛn kin gɛt
Naw, no blɔd tɛst ɔ skin tɛst nɔ de we go ebul fɔ no kɔrɛkt wan se yu gɛt alɛji fɔ di sɔlfayt. So, yu dɔktɔ go no dis sik bay we i aks yu sɔm kwɛstyɔn dɛn.
- Wetin na yu sayn dɛm?
- Yu kɔmplit mɛdikal istri
- Ilɛksɛf yu gɛt asma ɔ ɔda alɛji
- Na bay we yu du wan tɛst we de mek yu gɛt prɔblɛm wit it
Insay dis it chalenj tɛst , dɔktɔ go bigin yu fɔ tek wan rili smɔl doz fɔ sɔlfayt ɛn smɔl smɔl i go mek yu ad am. Dɛn kin gi am as wata ɔ kapsul. Di dɔktɔ go wach yu fɔ si if yu gɛt ɛni riakshɔn. If yu gɛt riakshɔn, dɛn go yuz wan tin we dɛn kɔl spayrɔmita fɔ no aw yu lɔng. Dɛn kin du dis na ɔspitul usay dɛn gɛt say dɛn fɔ mɛn pipul dɛn we gɛt prɔblɛm, so nid nɔ de fɔ fred.
Aw fɔ trit ɛn manej?
If dɛn no se yu gɛt alɛji ɔ yu gɛt sɔlfayt alɛji ɔ yu gɛt sɛnsitiviti, di impɔtant ɛn bɛst tin fɔ du na fɔ avɔyd it, drink, ɛn mɛrɛsin dɛn we gɛt sɔlfayt as yu ebul.
Bɔt yu dɔktɔ kin gi yu sɔm mɛrɛsin fɔ kɔntrol di sik dɛn.
- Kromolin: Dis na drɔg we de mek di mast sɛl dɛn we de mek pɔsin gɛt alɛji stebul.
- Kɔtikosterɔyd: Na mɛrɛsin dɛn we de ridyus di swel ɛn inflamɛns na di bɔdi.
- Bronchodilators: Na dɛn kayn tin ya we pipul dɛn we gɛt asma kin yuz fɔ inhala. Dɛn kin mek di say dɛn we di briz de blo big ɛn mek i izi fɔ blo.
- Antihistamines: Dɛn kin ɛp fɔ mek yu gɛt alɛji, lɛk we yu skin de it ɛn yu nos we de rɔn, pas fɔ gɛt asma.
- Vitamin B12: Sɔm stɔdi dɔn sho se vaytamɛn B12 kin ridyus di alɛji we pɔsin kin gɛt we i gɛt sɔlfayt. Bɔt, i impɔtant fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt dis.
Aw fɔ avɔyd tin dɛn we gɛt sɔlfayt?
Dis na di pat we impɔtant pas ɔl. Lɛ wi luk di it ɛn mɛrɛsin dɛn we gɛt bɔku sɔlfayt. Mek am yu abit fɔ rid di lɛbl we yu de bay sɔntin na di stɔ.
| Chek if dɛn rayt dɛn nem ya na di lɛbl. | |
|---|---|
| Sɔlfɔ dayɔgzayd | Potashכm bisulfayt we yu kin yuz |
| Potashכm mεtabisulfayt | Sɔdiɔm bisalfayt |
| Sɔdiɔm mɛtabisalfayt | Sɔdiɔm sɔlfayt |
Fɔd dɛn we kin gɛt bɔku bɔku sɔlfayt
| Di kayn it/drink we dɛn kin drink | Ɛgzampul dɛn |
|---|---|
| Di kayn rɔm dɛn we pɔsin kin drink | Bia, wayn (especially wayt wayn) . |
| Fɔd we dɛn dɔn dray | Dray frut (greps, aprikɔt), dray potato |
| Drink dɛn we dɛn dɔn pripia | Laym jus we dɛn put insay bɔtul, frut drink, sɔft drink |
| Sos ɛn Grevi | Bɔtul sos, grevi miks, molas |
| Sifud dɛn we dɛn kin it | Shrimps, lobster, ɛn ɔda si animal dɛn we gɛt shel |
| Di tin dɛn we dɛn kin mek fɔ mek bred | Sɔm kayn tin dɛn we dɛn kin bek (biskit, pay, pizza) . |
Mɛrɛsin dɛn we kin gɛt sɔlfayt
Sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn kin gɛt sɔlfayt bak as tin we de mek yu nɔ gɛt di sik, so i impɔtant fɔ tɛl yu dɔktɔ bɔt di sɔlfayt we yu gɛt we dɛn gi yu ɛni mɛrɛsin.
Sɔm ɛgzampul dɛn:
- Mεdikeshכn dεm lεk adrenaline (Epinephrine), noradrenaline (Norepinephrine) (inklud sכm dental anestetik dεm) .
- Sɔm kɔtikosterɔyd mɛrɛsin dɛn (ɔintmɛnt ɛn injɛkshɔn), lɛk dɛksametazɔn
- Sɔm antifɔngal dɛn we dɛn kin put pan pɔsin in bɔdi
- Dopamin we dɛn kɔl Dopamin
- Antibayɔtiks lɛk sɔm aminoglycosides ɛn doxycycline ( Doxycycline ) .
- Propofol (na wan mɛrɛsin we dɛn kin yuz fɔ anestezi) .
Ustɛm yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ?
If yu fil se yu nɔr de kɔntrol yu asma ɔr alɛji fayn fayn wan, mek shɔ se yu go to dɔktɔ. Dɛn kin ɛp yu fɔ no di rayt tin we kin mek yu gɛt prɔblɛm ɛn advays yu bɔt aw fɔ avɔyd dɛn.
Ustɛm yu fɔ go na di Imejɛnsi Tritmɛnt Yunit (ETU)?
If yu gɛt siriɔs asma we yu mɛrɛsin nɔ de kɔntrol (e.g. inhala), ɔ if yu gɛt wan ɔ mɔ pan dɛn bad bad alɛji simptom ya , go na di ɔspitul Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) we de nia yu wantɛm wantɛm.
- Fɔ gɛt big prɔblɛm fɔ blo ɔ fɔ swɛla
- Di lip, tɔŋ, fes, ɔ trot kin swel
- Di at we de blo
- Fɔ fil lɛk yu ed layt ɔ yu de tɔn yu ed
- Lɔs fɔ no bɔt sɔntin
If yu gɛt sɔlfayt alɛji, i rili impɔtant fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ ɛn no bɔt di mɛrɛsin dɛn we yu fɔ yuz we yu gɛt imejensi (e.g., epinephrine auto-injector).
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Sɔlfayt sɛnsitiviti na rial kɔndishɔn, mɔ pan di wan dɛn we gɛt asma.
- Dis na kɔmplit difrɛn frɔm wan alɛji to "sulfa" drɔgs.
- Di men tin we dɛn kin du na fɔ avɔyd it, drink, ɛn mɛrɛsin we gɛt sɔlfayt. Fɔ dis, fɔ rid di tin dɛn we dɛn rayt bɔt it rili impɔtant.
- If yu gɛt sɔm kayn sik lɛk dis, nɔr gɛs ɛn go to dɔktɔ we sabi du di wok fɔ mek dɛn no di sik kɔrɛkt wan.
- Yu fɔ no di sayn dɛm we de sho se yu gɛt siriɔs alɛji ɛn wetin fɔ du wantɛm wantɛm if dis kayn tin apin.
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