Lɛ wi fɛn ɔut ɛksaktɔli wetin na dis denja jem we dɛn kɔl "Superbug"?

yu go don yehri sohmbodi de tok boht dem "superbugs" ya na nyuspepa, na TV, o in peson? We yu yɛri dis nem, i kin rili mek yu fred smɔl, nɔto so? Wetin "superbug" min? Yu tink se dis rili denja? Tide, wi go tɔk bɔt dis ditayli, rili simpul, insay wan we we yu go ɔndastand.

Wetin na "superbug"? Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan...

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, "superbug" na wan kayn maykroba we nɔ de taya di mɛrɛsin dɛn we wi kin gi fɔ trit sik, mɔ di antibayɔtik, ɛn we nɔ kin izi fɔ pwɛl. dεn kכl dεn tin ya bak "multidrug-resistant microbes," we min se dεn de rεsist to plεnti kayn dכg dεm.

Imajin, yu gɛt baktri infɛkshɔn ɛn dɔktɔ gi yu mɛrɛsin. Nɔmal wan, di mɛrɛsin kin kil di baktri dɛm. Bɔt, if dis na "superbug" kayn baktri dɛm, i dɔn "adapt" to di mɛrɛsin. So ivin if yu gi am am, i nɔ go day. Na da tɛm de di prɔblɛm kin bigin. I tan lɛk se we wi go fɛt, di ɛnimi kin rɛdi bifo tɛm fɔ di wɛpɔn dɛn we wi de yuz.

dis "superbugs" dεn kin fכnshכn mכst na baktri dεm . Dat min se, bɔku tɛm dɛn na baktri dɛm we dɔn evolv fɔ mek dɛn nɔ ebul fɔ gɛt bɔku kayn antibayɔtik. כltu, sכ m fכn dεm kin bi "superbugs" bak we de rεsist fכ antifכngal mεdikeshכn dεm.

Yu dɔn ɛva wɔnda wetin mek dɔktɔ dɛn kin se ɔltɛm se, "Tek antibayɔtik jɔs lɛk aw dɛn tɛl yu fɔ du am, fɔ di rayt tɛm," ɛn "Nɔ tek antibayɔtik we yu nɔ nid am"? di men rizin fכ dat na fכ mek dεn "superbugs" ya nכ gro.

We dɛn kin put di sik dɛn we de mek di sik gɛt antibayɔtik bɔku tɛm, dɛn kin fɛn nyu we fɔ avɔyd dɛn. I tan lɛk se tifman de wet fɔ ambush wi ɛvride we wi de waka na di sem strit. So, if "superbug" we nɔ de tek bɔku drɔgs fɔ kam insay wi bɔdi, i kin mek wi layf de pan denja, ɛn ivin nɔ go ebul fɔ trit am.

Wetin na di kayn "superbugs" we kכmכn pas כl?

pan tap we eni baktri kin divεlכp antibaytik rεsistεns, sכm kayn baktri dεm kin bi "superbugs." Na sɔm ɛgzampul dɛn ya:

• `Staphylococcus aureus` (fɔ ɛgzampul MRSA – Staphylococcus aureus we nɔ de gri wit mɛtisilin)
• Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacterales ( CREs ) ɛn ɔda Ɛnterobacterales we nɔ de tek drɔgs. Dɛn tin ya na baktri dɛm lɛk Klebsiella pneumoniae, E. coli, Salmonella, ɛn Shigella.
• `Neisseria gonorrhoeae` (di baktri dɛm we de mek pɔsin gɛt gɔnoria) .
• `Syudomonas aeruginosa`
• `Acinetobacter baumannii`
• Mycobacterium tuberculosis (di baktri we de mek pɔsin gɛt TB ) .
• Streptococcus pneumoniae (di baktri dɛm we de mek pɔsin gɛt nyumokɔk sik) .
• `Kampylobaktɔ`
• `Maykכplasma jεnitalium`
• Bordetella pertussis (di baktri we de mek pɔsin kɔf) .

pan di fכn infεkshכn dεm, Candida auris εn Aspergillus fumigatus kin bi "superbugs" bak.

Bɔt mɛmba dis: jɔs bikɔs yu dɔn gɛt wan jem na dis list nɔ min se yu dɔn gɛt "superbug." strayn dεm de fכ dεn jεm dεm ya we nכ de tek dכg, εn strayn dεm we de sεnsitiv fכ drog (dεd) strayn dεm de.

Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ "superbug" infɛkshɔn?

Di sayn dɛm fɔ "superbug" infɛkshɔn kin difrɛn difrɛn wan dipen pan usay di infɛkshɔn de na yu bɔdi. Sɔm sayn wae kin kam pan pɔrsin wae gɛt dis sik na:

• Fiva
• Chills we de mek pɔsin kol
• Wan skin rash, ɔ wan pat pan di skin we rɛd, we dɔn chenj in kɔlɔ, we de mek pɔsin fil pen, we swel, ɔ we ful-ɔp wit pus ɔ wata.
• Kɔf
• Shot we yu de blo
• Chɛst ɔ bɛlɛ (bɛlɛ) pen
• Fɔ taya pasmak ɔ fɔ slip (`Lethargy`) .
• Mɔsul ɔ jɔyn pen
• Lɔw blɔd prɛshɔn
• Di at rit we de go ɔp (Tachycardia) .
• Hypothermia (we di bɔdi nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ tɛmpracha) .

Dɛn sayn ya nɔ kin jɔs kam bikɔs ɔf "superbugs" bɔt na bɔku ɔda infɛkshɔn dɛn kin kam bak. So, if yu gɛt dɛn sik ya, mɔ if dɛn nɔr de bɛtɛ wit tritmɛnt, go to dɔktɔ kwik kwik wan.

Aw dɛn "superbugs" ya kin apin?

Bɔku rizin dɛn de we mek "superbugs" kin bi pɔsin we nɔ de tek drɔgs. Sɔntɛnde, na sɔntin we kin apin bay insɛf. Dat min se dɛn kin evolv fɔ liv togɛda wit ɔda tin dɛn we gɛt layf. Ɔda tɛm dɛn, baktri ɔ fɛns kin mek difɛns mɛkanism fɔ blok ɔ pwɛl antibayɔtik ɔ antifɔngal drɔgs.

Ɛspɛshali na ɔspitul ɛn ɔda say dɛn we dɛn kin kia fɔ wɛlbɔdi biznɛs, di baktri dɛn kin ebul fɔ bia wit di antibayɔtik dɛn we dɔktɔ dɛn kin yuz bɔku tɛm. Bɔku "superbugs" de divɛlɔp na dɛn sɛtin ya. Ivin if yu yuz antibayɔtik di rayt we, i kin at fɔ mek dɛn nɔ du dis.

baktri dεm kin pas dεn rεsistεns jin dεm (`resistant genes`) to כda baktri dεm we dεn dכn כlrεdi de. dis dεn kכl am `hכrizontal jin tכnfכs`. Dɔn bak, dɛn kin ebul fɔ liv wit antibayɔtik, bɔn pikin, ɛn pas dɛn jin (wit di ebul fɔ rɛsist) to ɔda pipul dɛn.

Aw "superbug" kin infɛkt wi?

Yu kin gɛt di "superbug" na dɛn we ya:

• Bay we yu kɔntakt pɔsin dairekt wan we gɛt di sik ɔ we dɛn dɔn kɔloni. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt "superbug" baktri ɔ fɔŋ na dɛn bɔdi ɔ insay dɛn bɔdi, bɔt dɛn nɔ kin sik. Dɛn kɔl dis `kɔlonizashɔn.' If yu kɛr wan jem dis kayn we, yu kin pas am to ɔda pipul dɛn, ɛn dɛn kin sik.
• Na bay we yu tɔch tin ɔ say we gɛt smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl.
• Na bay we dɛn de sheb tin dɛn we gɛt dɔti wit ɔda pipul dɛn. Fɔ ɛgzampul, bed, klos, mɛrɛsin ɔ spɔt, tawɛl, reza, ɔ tin fɔ it.
• di mεdikal ikwipεnt dεm we dεn kכntaminεt εn mεdikal divays dεm na yu bכdi (e.g., wan sεntri venus layn כ brith tכb).
• Frɔm it ɔ wata we gɛt dɔti ɛn dairy prodakt dɛn we nɔ pasteurized.

Udat de pan ay risk fɔ gɛt "superbug" infɛkshɔn?

Yu kin gɛt ay risk fɔ gɛt "superbug" infɛkshɔn if yu:

• if yu gεt sεntri venus layn, brith tכb, fidin tyub, כ כda tiub כ divays we dεn put insay yu bכdi, dεn kin alaw di "superbug" fכ go insay yu bכdi frכm do.
• If yu dɔn de tek antibayɔtik fɔ lɔng tɛm ɔ yu de yuz am bɔku tɛm. If yu gɛt antibayɔtik fɔ lɔng tɛm, dat kin mek di chans fɔ mek baktri dɛn gɛt rɛsistɛns. I kin kil bak di "gud" (nɔ de ambɔg) baktri dɛm na yu bɔdi. dis "gud" baktri dεm na dεn de mek כda baktri dεm nכ de gro aut כf kכntrol εn mek infεkshכn.
• If yu gɛt wan ɔndalayn wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm we de mek yu imyun sistɛm wik, lɛk HIV infɛkshɔn, blɔd kansa, ɔ dayabitis, ɔ if yu dɔn gɛt ɔgan transplant ɔ stem sɛl transplant. Dɛn tin ya kin mek i nɔ izi fɔ yu bɔdi fɔ fɛt infɛkshɔn.
• If yu de na ɔspitul fɔ lɔng tɛm ɔ na say we dɛn de kia fɔ dɛn fɔ lɔng tɛm. Bɔku "superbugs" de na di say dɛn we dɛn de kia fɔ wɛlbɔdi biznɛs.

Wetin na di kɔmplikɛshɔn dɛm we "superbugs" kin gɛt?

If dɔktɔ dɛn nɔ ebul fɔ kɔntrol di infɛkshɔn kwik kwik wan, i kin mek i gɛt siriɔs prɔblɛm dɛn. Ɛgzampul dɛn:

• Sεpsis εn sεptik shכk (dεn kin gεt bad bad rεspכns to infεkshכn we kin mek blɔd prεshכn lכw, tisu dεm dεm, εn כgan dεm we de fεl).
• Di we aw pɔsin de blo fayn.
• Lɔs pan di limb dɛn we gɛt di sik (amputation).

Dis na tin dɛn we rili denja, nɔto so? Na dat mek wi nid fɔ so wɔri bɔt "superbugs."

Aw fɔ no "superbugs"?

If yu gɛt sayn dɛm fɔ wan infekshɔn ɛn dɛn nɔr de bɛtɛ wit tritmɛnt, yu dɔktɔ kin tink se yu gɛt "superbug." Dɛn go luk fɔ baktri ɛn fɛns insay sɛmpul dɛn we de na di bɔdi ɔ tisu, ɔ tray fɔ kɔlchɔ dɛn. Dɛn sampul ya kin bi:

• Blɔd
• Urine we dɛn kin yuz
• Sidɔm ples
• Fluid ɔ tisu we dɛn tek frɔm wund
• Flegm (di sekreshכn we de kכmכt na di lכng wit kכf - `Sputum`)

If yu gɛt ɛni mɛrɛsin we dɛn put na yu bɔdi, ɔ if yu jɔs dɔn go na ɔspitul, tɛl yu dɔktɔ bɔt dat bak.

Yu tink se mɛrɛsin de fɔ "superbugs"?

Nɔ wan drɔg nɔ go ebul fɔ mɛn "superbugs." Na dat mek dɛn rili denja. Dɔktɔ dɛn kin trit "superbugs" bay we dɛn de fɛn wan mɛrɛsin we de wok agens di patikyula jem we mek di infekshɔn. Yu kin nid wan kɔmbayn mɛrɛsin, lɛk difrɛn kayn antibayɔtik, fɔ fɛt di infekshɔn.

Apat frɔm dat, dɔktɔ dɛn kin trit di sik dɛn we de na di skin bay we dɛn de kia fɔ di wund dɛn we opin. Dis kin inklud fɔ pul wata na di wund ɛn ɔpreshɔn fɔ pul di tisu we gɛt di sik. Dɛn kin pul bak di mɛrɛsin dɛn we gɛt di sik, lɛk di bɔdi we dɛn mek wit an.

Sɔm fεnshכn infεkshכn dεm we de rεsist, lεk Candida auris, dεn kin trit wit antifεngal dεm we dεn kכl εchinocandins.

Wetin kin apin if yu geht "superbug"?

If yu gɛt "superbug," yu kin nid fɔ trit yu fɔ lɔng tɛm pas aw yu bin de tink ɔ wit mɔ pas wan kayn mɛrɛsin. Fɔ sɔm pipul dɛn, di sik kin mek dɛn layf de pan denja. If yu gɛt siriɔs ɔ invayv infɛkshɔn, dɛn go admit yu na ɔspitul ɛn trit yu so dat di wɛlbɔdi wokman dɛn go ebul fɔ wach yu gud gud wan.

If yu gɛt infekshɔn na yu skin, yu dɔktɔ go trit yu wund dɛn bay we i go ɔpreshɔn yu fɔ pul di wata we de insay dɛn. Dɛn kin gi yu bak wan krim fɔ yu skin ɔ antibayɔtik we dɛn kin it.

Yu kin sev frɔm "superbug" infɛkshɔn?

Yes, pipul dεn kin bכn frכm "superbug" infεkshכn. Bɔt pan siriɔs infɛkshɔn ɔ infɛkshɔn we de skata to di blɔd, di rit we pipul dɛn kin day kin bɔku - insay sɔm kes dɛn i kin rich 50%. So dis nɔto sɔntin we wi fɔ tek am layt.

Ustɛm a fɔ go to mi dɔktɔ?

If dɛn put mɛrɛsin na yu bɔdi ɔ if yu imyun sistɛm wik, aks yu dɔktɔ us sayn dɛn we yu fɔ wach fɔ se yu gɛt di sik. If yu gɛt ɛni sayn we yu nɔ biliv, go to yu dɔktɔ ɛn tɛl dɛn bɔt am.

Ivin we yu de na ɔspitul, i impɔtant fɔ mek yu kɔntinyu fɔ tɔk fayn to yu wɛlbɔdi tim. If yu de gɛt sɔm sayn dɛm fɔ infekshɔn, lɛk pen, at rit we de go ɔp, wik, ɔ fiva, mek dɛn no.

Ustɛm a fɔ go na di Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) ?

If yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn bad bad sayn ya, go na di imejensi rum wantɛm wantɛm:

• If di fiva pas 40 digri sɛlshiɔs (103 Fahrenheit).
• I kin fil pen bad bad wan.
• Di sik dɛn we kin mek pɔsin sik.
• Kɔnfyushɔn ɔ disorienteshɔn.
• Di blɔd prɛshɔn go dɔŋ wantɛm wantɛm (di sayn dɛm: wik, diziz, fɔdɔm).

Us kwɛstyɔn dɛn a fɔ aks mi dɔktɔ?

I go fayn fɔ aks yu dɔktɔ kwɛstyɔn dɛn lɛk dɛn wan ya:

• Us tritmɛnt opshɔn dɛn a gɛt?
• Aw a fɔ tek mi mɛrɛsin?
• Ustɛm a go tink se a go wɛl?
• Aw a bin gɛt dis infɛkshɔn?
• Wetin a kin du fɔ mek a nɔ gɛt dis kayn sik tumara bambay?

Yu tink se dɛn kin mek "superbugs" nɔ apin?

di bεst we fכ mek "superbugs" nכ de divεlכp na fכ yuz antibaytik nכmכ we i rili nid.

Gaydlain dɛn de fɔ di wan dɛn we de wok fɔ di wɛlbɔdi biznɛs fɔ fala fɔ mek dɛn nɔ yuz antibayɔtik we nɔ nid. Bɔt we dɛn de we yu go ɛp fɔ du dis bak:

• Tek ɔl di mɛrɛsin dɛn lɛk aw dɛn tɛl yu fɔ tek. If dɔktɔ gi yu antibayɔtik, tek am fɔ di ful tɛm we dɛn gi yu, ilɛksɛf yu fil fayn. Nɔ stɔp af-af.
• Nɔ tek antibayɔtik pas yu nid am. Bɔku pan di kol ɛn ɔda infɛkshɔn dɛn we kin kam pan pɔsin we de blo na di vayrɔs dɛn kin kam wit am. Antibayɔtik nɔ go mɛn dɛn.

Aw wi go ridyus di spred fɔ "superbugs"?

Di wan dɛn we de wok na di wɛlbɔdi biznɛs de fala di lɔ dɛn bɔt sef ɛn saniteshɔn fɔ ridyus di risk fɔ gɛt infɛkshɔn we dɛn kin gɛt na ɔspitul (i kin bi se na "superbugs"). Dɛn tin ya na:

• Wash yu an ɔltɛm.
• Disinfɛkt sɔfays dɛn.
• Fɔ mek shɔ se dɛn jɔs gi pipul dɛn antibayɔtik we dɛn gɛt baktriyal infɛkshɔn.
• Sterilayzeshɔn fɔ di mɛrɛsin ikwipmɛnt dɛn.
• Kwarantin (isolate) pipul dɛm wae gɛt "superbug" infɛkshɔn fɔ mek dɛn nɔ go skata to ɔda pipul dɛm.

Pan ɔl we "superbugs" kin bɔku na di say dɛn we dɛn kin kia fɔ wɛlbɔdi biznɛs, dɛn kin skata na bɔku difrɛn we dɛn. Yu kin ridyus yu risk fɔ gɛt "superbugs" bay wae yu fala di sem tin dɛm wae wi kin fala fɔ protɛkt wisɛf frɔm kɔmɔn sik dɛm wae kin kam pan pɔrsin:

• Kip di wund dɛn klin ɛn kɔba.
• Nɔ yuz nidul dɛn bak (ivin yu yon) we yu kin yuz fɔ injɛkt mɛrɛsin ɔ mɛrɛsin dɛn we nɔto mɛrɛsin.
• Wash bed, tawɛl, ɛn klos ɔltɛm na di rayt wata tɛmpracha.
• Yuz disinfectant fɔ was dɔŋ di say dɛn we yu kin tɔch bɔku tɛm lɛk layt switch, rimot kɔntrol, ɛn spɔt ikwipmɛnt.
• Gɛt di vaysin. Vaksin de fכ bכku kayn baktri dεm we na "superbugs" lεk Bordetella pertussis (whooping cough) εn Streptococcus pneumoniae (nyumococcal disease).
• Praktis gud abit fɔ klin. Dis kin min fɔ was yu an fayn fayn wan, wɛr klos we klin ɛn dray, ɛn nɔ fɔ sheb yu yon tin dɛn wit ɔda pipul dɛn.
• Fɔ fala di we aw dɛn de it tin dɛn we nɔ gɛt wan prɔblɛm. Dis inklud fɔ kip it fayn fayn wan, kuk mit ɛn fish to tɛmpracha we go kil baktri dɛm, ɛn was ɔ pul frut ɛn vɛjitebul dɛn bifo yu it.
• Yuz kɔndɔm ɔ dɛnt dɛm we yu de du ɛni mami ɛn dadi biznɛs.
• Aks yu dɔktɔ aw lɔng yu fɔ kip di mɛrɛsin dɛn (lɛk kateshɔn) na dɛn ples, ɛn aw fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt infɛkshɔn we di divays de.

Aw kɔmɔn na "superbugs"?

Insay Amɛrika nɔmɔ, na lɛk 3 milyɔn pipul dɛn kin sik wit baktri dɛn we nɔ de tek antibayɔtik ɛvri ia, ɛn i pas 35,000 pipul dɛn we kin day pan dɛn. Dis trɛt de gro bak na Sri Lanka.

Wetin na di infekshɔn we at fɔ mɛn?

Baktri dɛm wae dɔn gɛt resistance to multiple drugs na dɛn wan wae nɔr kin izi fɔ trit. Infεkshכn lεk MRSA εn CRE dεm kin rεsist to mכr dan wan antibaytik. So, fɔ fɛn wan mɛrɛsin we go wok fayn (ɔ wan kɔmbayn mɛrɛsin we de wok togɛda) kin tranga ɛn i kin tek bɔku tɛm.

Ivin if mכtalman nכ invεnt antibaytik, "superbugs" stil de arawnd - na so dεn de liv na nature. Bɔt di we aw wi de yuz antibayɔtik, mɔ we wi de tek am we wi nɔ nid, de mek dɛn gro kwik kwik wan.

Fɔ dɔn, tin dɛn fɔ mɛmba (Take-Home Message) .

"superbug" na wan kayn jem we kin mek yu gɛt siriɔs, at fɔ trit, ɛn we kin mek yu layf de pan denja. If yu gɛt sayn dɛn fɔ baktri ɔ fɛns infekshɔn, mɔ if yu jɔs dɔn go na ɔspitul ɔ wɛlbɔdi biznɛs, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm. If yu gɛt tritmɛnt kwik kwik wan, dat kin mek yu nɔ gɛt siriɔs sik.

Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na:

• Na fɔ tek antibayɔtik nɔmɔ if dɔktɔ tɛl yu.
• If yu de tek antibayɔtik, tek di doz we dɛn tɛl yu fɔ tek fɔ di lɔng tɛm we dɛn tɛl yu fɔ tek. Nɔ stɔp af-af.
• Nɔ aks fɔ antibayɔtik fɔ vayral sik lɛk di kɔmɔn kol, dɛn nɔ go ɛp.
• Yu fɔ kip yu klin ɔltɛm, mɔ we yu de was yu an.

If wi fala dɛn simpul step ya, i go go fa fɔ protɛkt wi ɔl frɔm dis ɛnimi we nɔ de tɔk we dɛn kɔl "superbug." Fɔ tek dɛn step ya impɔtant fɔ protɛkt yu wɛlbɔdi ɛn di sosayti.

` supabɔg, antibaytik rɛsistɛns, mɔltidrɔg-rɛsistɛns, infɛkshɔn, antibaytik, baktri, fɛns