Yu dɔn ɛva wɔnda aw wi go test di teist fɔ it we wi de it, di swit we ɔt bol rays kin swit, di swit we ayskrim kin swit, di saw we lɛmon kin swit? Di men rizin fɔ dis na wan smɔl ɔgan we rili impɔtant na wi tɔŋ. Wi kin kɔl dɛn tin ya teist bɔd, ɔ insay Inglish (Taste Buds) . Dɛn tin ya tan lɛk smɔl smɔl teist bɔd dɛn na yu tɔŋ.
Wetin na dɛn teist bɔd ya?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, teist bɔd na smɔl smɔl tin dɛn we de ɛp yu fɔ no teist. If yu ɛva luk yu tɔŋ na miro, yu go si se smɔl smɔl bɔmp dɛn de we tan lɛk blista na di tɔŋ. Insay dɛn bɔmp dɛn de, dɛn teist bɔd dɛn ya de. Wi kin kɔl dɛn bɔmp ya (Papillae) .
Dis sɛns fɔ teist de tɛl yu wetin yu de it ɛn drink, ilɛksɛf i "te" ɔ "nɔ te." Dis infɔmeshɔn de mek wi gladi fɔ it, ɛn ɛnkɔrej wi fɔ gɛt di it we wi bɔdi nid. Nɔto dat nɔmɔ, bɔt jɔs lɛk gud padi, dis we aw wi kin fil fɔ it kin wɔn wi bak bɔt sɔntin we nɔ fayn fɔ it, lɛk milk we dɔn pwɛl ɔ wan pat pan mit we dɔn bɔn.
Wetin na di men kayn tin dɛm we wi teist bɔd dɛn kin no?
Wi teist bɔd dɛn kin men wan fɔ no fayv men kayn teist dɛn. Lɛ wi si wetin dɛn bi.
| Flawa tayp | Diskripshɔn ɛn ɛgzampul dɛn |
|---|---|
| Swit | it dεm we kin gεt wan kayn shuga (e.g., sukros, fruktכs). Sɔm ɛgzampul dɛn na ɔni, agave nɛktɔ, frut, ayskrim, ɛn kandy. |
| Salty we gɛt sɔl | Fɔd dɛn we gɛt sɔl (sɔdiɔm klorayd) ɔ ɔda tin dɛn we gɛt minral. Fɔ ɛgzampul, tink bɔt tin dɛn lɛk pɔt chips, pikɛl, ɛn sɔl ɛn pepa. |
| Bita teys | Dis teist na tin dɛm lɛk kafin ɔ sɔm plant kɔmpawnd dɛm. Na smɔl kɔmpleks teist. Sɔm pipul dɛn lɛk bita tin dɛn lɛk kɔfi, dak chɔklɛt, bita gɔd, bɔt sɔm pipul dɛn nɔ lɛk am. |
| Sɔl teys | Bɔku tɛm, it dɛn kin gɛt sɔm kayn asid (e.g., sitrik asid). Sɔm ɛgzampul dɛn na tin dɛn lɛk laym, lɛmon, ɛn vinega. |
| Umami | Dis na da fayn fayn, mit, satisfay teys de. Bɔku it dɛn we gɛt sɔntin we dɛn kɔl glutamate gɛt dis teys. Dis umami teist kin fayn fɔ fil pan tin dɛn lɛk tomato, mɔs, fish, dray fish, ɛn soya sos. |
Bɔt mɛmba se di it we wi de it nɔ jɔs gɛt wan flawa. Na di kɔmbaynshɔn fɔ dɛn flawa ya de gi wi wan kɔmpleks teys. Fɔ ɛgzampul, wan it kin swit, bɔt i kin gɛt smɔl sɔl ɛn umami flawa bak.
Aw dɛn tin ya kin wok? Di we aw dɛn kin test di tin dɛn
Dis na wan prɔses we rili intrestin. Yu taste buds no de du dis wan. di olfaktכri rεsεpכta dεm na yu nos dεn tu de jכyn insay.
Imajin se yu de it wan it.
1. Chewing: We yu de chew it wit yu tit, i de miks wit di saliva we de na yu maut ɛn brok di it to smɔl smɔl.
2. Kεmikכl we de kכmכt: We dεn brok dכn lεk dis, di kεmikכl dεm we de insay di it de kכmכt.
3. Fɔ sɛn signal: Dɛn kemikal ya de intarakt wit di teist bɔd dɛm na yu tɔŋ. Dɔn bak, di smel we dɛn kemikal ya de mek de travul go ɔp yu nos ɛn hit di ɔgan dɛn we de na yu nos.
Na dat mek we yu gɛt kol ɛn yu nos blok, i kin tan lɛk se it nɔ de igen. Ivin if di teist na divain, wi no get di ful flawa fo fud bikos wi no fit smɛl am.
Dis we ya, yu kin gɛt di ful flawa fɔ it nɔmɔ we ɔl tu di sayn dɛn we de kɔmɔt na yu mɔt ɛn yu nos rich na yu bren.
Dɔn aw yu kin fil wam, kol, ɛn wam?
Wi gɛt spɛshal sɛns sɛl dɛn bak na wi mɔt ɛn trot. Dɛn sɛl dɛn de kin no aw it wam ɔ kol. Di wɔd "sour" sɛf de pan dis grup. εn di kol sensεshכn frכm sכmtin lεk mint dεn kin fil bak tru dεn כda sεl dεm ya. So ɔl dɛn tin ya togɛda de mek wi it.
Aw many Rasa Divya dɛn de? Usay dɛn de?
Fɔ wan avrej big pɔsinI kin bi bitwin 2,000 ɛn 10,000 teist bɔd dɛn. Di tin we kin mek wi sɔprayz na dat, as wi de ol, dɛn tin ya kin stɔp smɔl smɔl. Dis min se yɔŋ pikin dɛn gɛt mɔ teist bɔd pas big pipul dɛn . Na dat mek sɔm it dɛn we wi nɔ bin lɛk fɔ it we wi bin yɔŋ, wi kin bigin fɔ lɛk fɔ it we wi big.
wan mistek we pipul dεn kin tink na se εvri pat pan di tכng dεn mek am spεshal fכ wan spεshal tεst (e.g., di tכng na fכ swit, di bak na fכ sכl). Dis na tin we nɔ rayt atɔl. Infakt, ɔl di fayv teist bɔd dɛn we wi dɔn tɔk bɔt, de ɔlsay na di tɔŋ. Bɔt sɔm say dɛn kin fil smɔl fɔ sɔm tin dɛn we pɔsin lɛk.
Fɔ ɛgzampul, di bak pat na di tɔŋ kin rili fil fɔ bita teys. Dis kin bi wan evolushɔn sef ficha. Bikɔs bɔku tin dɛn we gɛt pɔyzin kin bita teys, so if yu ebul fɔ no se sɔntin bita ɛn i denja bifo yu swɛla am, dat kin sev yu layf.
Wetin na di mεdikal kכndyushכn dεm wae de afekt di sεns fכ tεst?
Sɔntɛnde, di we aw wi de fil kin chenj. Bɔku tin dɛn de we kin mek pɔsin gɛt dis. Wi kin kɔl dɛn tin ya dizayd fɔ teist.
| Mɛdikal kɔndishɔn | Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan... |
|---|---|
| Ageusia we de na di wɔl | Kɔmplit lɔs fɔ teist. |
| Disgeusia we pɔsin kin gɛt | distorted taste perception (e.g., sכmtin we swit de te bita). |
| Hypogeusia we pɔsin kin gɛt | Di sɛns fɔ teist we de go dɔŋ. |
| Phantom taste dizayd | Bad teist we de kɔntinyu fɔ de na di mɔt ivin we natin nɔ de insay. |
Apat frɔm dat, dɛn tin ya kin afɛkt yu teist bɔd ɛn mek it difrɛn:
- Infεkshכn dεm na di mכt כ trot (lεk gingivitis ).
- Vitamin B12 ɔ zink we nɔ de.
- Metabol sik dɛm lɛk dayabitis ɔ tayroyd prɔblɛm (hypothyroidism) .
- Sik dεm na di nεv sεstem (e.g. Parkinson’s disease ).
- Nɛv dɛn we dɔn pwɛl.
- Asid riflɔks (GERD) .
- Fɔ smok ɔ fɔ it tabak.
- Fɔ drink rɔm pasmak.
- Sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn (especially kemotɛrapi tritmɛnt fɔ kansa).
- Dray mɔt.
- Tɔng we de bɔn.
If yu gɛt chenj fɔ lɔng tɛm, we yu nɔ ebul fɔ ɛksplen na yu sɛns fɔ te, i rili impɔtant fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt am.
Aw fɔ kip Rasa Divya gɛt wɛlbɔdi?
Di gud nyus na dat, dɛn de mek yu teist bɔd dɛn ɔltɛm ɛn mek dɛn gɛt nyu tin dɛn. Na avrej, di teist bɔd dɛn kin mek dɛn sɛl dɛn nyu lɛk ɛvri 10 dez . So, ivin if yu tɔng bɔn, yu teist bɔd dɛn go kam bak to nɔmal insay sɔm dez.
Bɔt di damej we de kɔntinyu (lɛk fɔ gɛt infɛkshɔn ɔltɛm ɛn fɔ smok) kin ambɔg dis wɛlbɔdi prɔses. So, na sɔm tin dɛn we yu kin du fɔ tek kia gud wan pan yu teist bɔd dɛn:
- Nɔ yuz tin dɛn we dɛn mek wit tabak. Smok kin rili pwɛl di sɛns fɔ teist.
- Limit fɔ drink rɔm.
- Mek yu gɛt gud wɛlbɔdi na yu mɔt. Kip yu tit, yu gɔm, ɛn yu tɔng klin.
- Alaw it ɛn drink dɛn we rili ɔt fɔ kol bifo yu it/drink. Dis kin ɛp fɔ mek yu nɔ bɔn yu tɔŋ.
- Nɔ put tin dɛn we kol pasmak, lɛk ays, dairekt pan yu tɔŋ.
Di teist bɔd dɛn na wɔndaful pat na wi bɔdi we pan ɔl we dɛn smɔl, dɛn kin du big wok. If yu kia fɔ dɛn gud gud wan, yu go ebul fɔ ɛnjɔy fayn fayn it dɛn fɔ yu layf.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Test bɔd na smɔl smɔl tin dɛn we de na yu tɔŋ we de ɛp yu fɔ test it ɛn no tin dɛn we de mek yu denja.
- Di we aw yu nos de smɛl de ɛp yu bak fɔ test. We dɛn ɔl tu wok togɛda, yu kin gɛt di ful flawa.
- Nɔ wɔri if yu teist bɔd dɛn dɔn pwɛl, dɛn kin gro bak insay lɛk 10 dez.
- Smok, drink pasmak, ɛn nɔr gɛt wɛl bɔdi na yu mɔt kin mek yu nɔr de fil fayn fɔ lɔng tɛm.
- If chenj de fɔ lɔng tɛm pan di we aw yu de te, mek shɔ se yu tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt dat.
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