Sɔntɛnde, yu kin fil taya ɛn yu nɔ gɛt layf? Ilɛk aw yu slip, yu tink se da taya de nɔ de go? Ɔ, yu kin lɔs ɔ gɛt mɔ wet wantɛm wantɛm we yu nɔ mek ɛni big chenj na di it we yu de it? Sɔntɛm yu jɔs de fil bad ɛn wɔri. Yu no se di rial tin we kin mek dɛn tin ya kin apin na wan smɔl gland we tan lɛk bɔtaflay na yu nɛk? Tide, wi go tɔk bɔt di tayroyd gland ɛn di tɛst dɛn we de chɛk aw i de wok.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na dis tayroyd gland?
Tink bɔt di tayroyd gland as di kɔmand sɛnta fɔ yu bɔdi. I tan lɛk di sistɛm we de kɔntrol di injin na motoka. I de na di frɔnt pat na yu nɛk, jɔs dɔŋ yu kɔlabɔn. I shep lɛk bɔtaflay we de spre in wing dɛn.
di big tin we dis smɔl gland de du na fɔ mek ɔmon dɛn we de kɔntrol aw yu bɔdi de yuz ɛnaji, dat na, yu mɛtabolism. Dɛn ɔmon ya kin afɛkt bɔku tin dɛn lɛk aw yu at de bit, yu bɔdi wam, aw yu de digest, ɛn aw yu bren de wok. So ivin smɔl chenj na dis gland kin afɛkt yu wan ol bɔdi.
Wetin mek wi nid fɔ du tayroyd tɛst?
Bɔku men rizin dɛn de we mek yu dɔktɔ kin ɔda fɔ mek dɛn du tayroyd tɛst. Dɛn tɛst ya kin ɛp fɔ no if chenj na di tayroyd wok na di kɔz, mɔ if yu gɛt dɛn sik ya:
- I kin taya ɛn slip ɔltɛm.
- We yu de gɛt mɔ wet ɔ yu de lɔs yu bɔdi we nɔ gɛt ɛni rizin.
- Fɔ fil se yu nɔ de rɛst, yu de vɛks, ɔ yu de wɔri.
- Dray skin, ia we de lɔs.
- We yu de swet pasmak ɔ yu nɔ ebul fɔ bia wit kol.
- Mɔsul dɛn kin pen ɛn wikɛd.
- Irεgulεri dεm na di mεnstral saykl na uman dεm.
Dɛn tɛst ya kin no sɔm tin dɛn we kin apin, mɔ we gɛt fɔ du wit di tayroyd gland.
| Mɛdikal kɔndishɔn | Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan... |
|---|---|
| Di sik we dɛn kɔl haypotayroyd | Di tayroyd gland nɔ de mek inof ɔmon. dεn kכl dis bak "underactive thyroid." |
| Di sik we dɛn kɔl haypa tayroyd | di tayroyd gland de mek mכr כmon dεm pas aw i nid. Dɛn kin kɔl dis bak "ɔva aktiv tayroyd." |
| Tayroyditis we dɛn kin gɛt | Di tayroyd gland de swel ɔ inflamɛns. |
| Grevs in sik | haypa tayroyd na wan sik we de kam bikɔs di bɔdi in imyun sistɛm de atak ɛn mek di tayroyd gland wok. |
| Di sik we dɛn kɔl Hashimoto | Wan sik we di imyun sistɛm kin atak ɛn pwɛl di tayroyd gland, ɛn leta i kin mek pɔsin gɛt haypotayroyd. |
Tu men kayn tɛst de fɔ di tayroyd:
Dɛn kin sheb di tɛst dɛn we dɛn kin du fɔ chɛk di tayroyd gland mɔ to tu pat.
1. Tayroyd blɔd tɛst: Dɛn wan ya de mɛzhɔ di lɛvɛl we di tayroyd ɔmon dɛn de na yu blɔd, ɛn bak di antibodi dɛm.
2. Tayroyd imej tɛst: Dɛn kin yuz dɛn tin ya fɔ chɛk di shep, saiz, ɛn di nodul dɛn we de na di tayroyd gland.
Naw lɛ wi tɔk bɔt ɛni wan pan dɛn kayn dɛn ya smɔl mɔ.
Aw blɔd tɛst kin wok?
Dis na rili simpul we fɔ du tin. Dɛn kin pul smɔl blɔd na yu an lɛk aw dɛn kin du ɛn sɛn am na lɛb fɔ mek dɛn tɛst am. Yu nɔ go fil ɛni pen we yu de du dis prɔsidyu. Bɔku tɛm yu nɔ kin nid fɔ it ɔ drink ɛnitin we spɛshal bifo di tɛst. Bɔt if yu dɔktɔ gi yu ɛni spɛshal instrɔkshɔn, yu fɔ fala dɛn.
| Nem fɔ di tɛst | Wetin yu si pan dis? |
|---|---|
| TSH tɛst we dɛn kin du | TSH tinap fɔ Thayroid-Stimulating Hormone. Na di pituitary gland we de na yu bren de mek am. dis TSH כmon na in de tεl di tayroyd gland fכ "mek כmon dεm." Bɔku tɛm, dɔktɔ go fɔs chɛk dis TSH lɛvɛl. |
| T4 tɛst | T4, ɔ tayroksin, na wan pan di men ɔmon dɛn we di tayroyd gland de mek. Dis de sho aw bɔku pan dis ɔmon de na di blɔd. |
| T3 tɛst | T3, ɔ triiodothyronine, na di ɔda men ɔmon we di tayroyd gland de mek. Dis tɛst de mɛzhɔ in lɛvɛl na di blɔd. |
| Tayrɔyd Antibɔdi Tɛst dɛn | Sɔntɛnde, wi bɔdi in yon imyun sistɛm kin bigin fɔ atak wi tayroyd gland. Dɔn dɛn kin si dɛn antibodi ya na di blɔd. Dis tɛst de ɛp fɔ no bɔt tin dɛm lɛk Graves in sik ɛn Hashimoto in sik. |
Aw di tɛst dɛn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ mek pikchɔ dɛn kin wok?
Afta yu dɔn du blɔd tɛst, if yu dɔktɔ nid mɔ infɔmeshɔn bɔt di kayn we aw di tayroyd gland de, lɛk in saiz, shep, ɛn if ɛni nodul de, i kin rifer yu fɔ mek dɛn tek yu pikchɔ.
- Tayrɔyd Ɔltrasɔund: Dis tan lɛk di skan we dɛn kin du pan mama we gɛt bɛlɛ. I nɔ de mek pɔsin fil pen. I de yuz sawnd wev fɔ mek wan klia pikchɔ bɔt di tayroyd gland. Dis rili impɔtant fɔ si if ɛni nodul de na di nɛk ɛn wetin na dɛn nature.
- Tayrɔyd Skan: .Dis min se yu fɔ luk di sayz ɛn di say we di tayroyd gland de. Sɔntɛnde, yu kin nid fɔ mek dɛn put sɔntin we de mek di pikchɔ dɛn klia, we na sɔntin we de mek di pikchɔ dɛn klia, insay yu bɔdi. Dɛn kin du dis bay we dɛn gi wan smɔl pil we gɛt redioaktiv ayodin ɔ bay we dɛn gi am as injɛkshɔn. Nɔ fred di wɔd ‘radioactive’, bikɔs na wan rili smɔl, sef amɔnt nɔmɔ dɛn kin yuz. we dεn ad dis ayodin to di tayroyd gland, di gland go sho klia wan pan di skan.
- Tayroyd Uptake Test: Dis test de sho aw yu tayroyd gland de wok fayn fayn wan. Dɛn go gi yu bak wan likwid ɔ kapsul we gɛt redioaktiv ayodin fɔ drink. Dɔn, afta sɔm awa, bɔku tɛm afta 24 awa, dɛn kin put wan smɔl tin we dɛn kɔl gamma probe na di fɔs pat na yu nɛk fɔ no ɔmɔs ayodin yu tayroyd gland dɔn tek.
- If di gland dɔn tek bɔku ayodin , dat kin bi sayn fɔ mek pɔsin gɛt aypa tayroyd.
- If di gland de absɔb tumɔs smɔl ayodin , dat kin bi sayn fɔ hapo tayroyd.
Bifo dɛn du dɛn imej tɛst ya, dɛn kin aks yu fɔ avɔyd fɔ it ɔ drink fɔ sɔm awa. Dɛn kin aks yu bak fɔ avɔyd it dɛn we gɛt bɔku ayodin lɛk kelp fɔ sɔm dez. Yu dɔktɔ go advays yu bɔt dis bifo tɛm.
Test rizulyt ɛn wetin kin apin nɛks?
Yu go ɔltɛm gɛt yu tɛst ripɔt insay sɔm dez. Dɔn yu dɔktɔ go luk bak pan di ripɔt dɛn ɛn tɔk to yu fɔ ɛksplen dɛn.
Fɔ ɛgzampul, di TSH lɛvɛl dɛn:
- If yu TSH lɛvɛl pas aw i fɔ bi, dat min se yu tayroyd gland nɔ de mek inof ɔmon. Dis kin bi wan sik we dɛn kɔl haypotayroydism. biכs di tayroyd gland nכ de wok fayn, di bren de kip de tray fכ sεnd TSH mεsej dεm we de tεl am fכ "wok, wok."
- If yu TSH lɛvɛl smɔl pas aw i fɔ bi, dat min se yu tayroyd gland de mek tumɔs ɔmon. Dis kin bi wan sik we dɛn kɔl haypa tayroyd. Bikɔs di gland de wok pasmak, di bren de stɔp fɔ sɛn TSH mɛsej.
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl: Nɔ jɔj sik bay we yu luk di nɔmba dɛn na yu tɛst ripɔt ɛn kɔmpia dɛn to wetin yu fɛn na di intanɛt. Na yu dɔktɔ nɔmɔ go ebul fɔ analayz dɛn rizɔlt ya kɔrɛkt wan ɛn kɔrɛlat dɛn wit yu sik dɛn fɔ mek yu no di kɔrɛkt tin.
Sɔntɛnde, wan tɛst nɔ kin gi kɔmplit pikchɔ. If na so i bi, yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ du ɔda tɛst dɛn. If skan fɛn sɔntin lɛk lump, dɛn kin du bayɔpsi (FNA - fayn nidul aspireshɔn) fɔ no if i gɛt kansa.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Di tayroyd na wan rili impɔtant gland na yu nɛk we de kɔntrol di bɔdi in ɛnaji.
- Fɔ taya ɔltɛm, fɔ chenj yu wet, ɛn fɔ nɔr de rɛst kin bi sayn dɛm fɔ tayroyd sik.
- Tayrɔyd tɛst nɔto natin fɔ fred. Bɔku tɛm, dɛn kin bi simpul tɛst dɛn we dɛn kin tek blɔd ɔ skan we nɔ gɛt pen.
- We yu dɔn gɛt yu tɛst rizɔlt, nɔ disayd fɔ yusɛf. Ɔltɛm tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt am ɛn fala in advays.
- Bɔrku pan di tayroyd sik dɛn kin trit ɛn manej fayn fayn wan, so if yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛm, nɔr delay fɔ go to dɔktɔ.
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