Lɛ wi lan bɔt vaskul ɔpreshɔn insay wan simpul we.

Wi bɔdi tan lɛk siti we bizi. Dis siti gɛt wan sistɛm we gɛt rod dɛn we de kɛr impɔtant tin dɛn lɛk ɔksijɛn ɛn tin dɛn we de mek pɔsin gɛt tin fɔ it, go na ɔl di say dɛn we de de. Dɛn rod ya na wetin wi kɔl "blɔd vesel" ɔ "blɔd vesel." Sɔntɛnde, dɛn rod ya kin pwɛl, dɛn kin blok, ɔ dɛn kin wik ɛn nia fɔ bɔs. Na da tɛm de wi nid spɛshal ɛp fɔ mek dɛn rod ya. Insay mɛrɛsin, dɛn kɔl di say we dɛn de du dis wok Vascular Surgery.

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na vaskul ɔpreshɔn?

Vascular Surgery nɔto wan ɔpreshɔn nɔmɔ. Na wan jɛnɛral wɔd fɔ difrɛn ɔpreshɔn ɛn tritmɛnt dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit di blɔd vesel dɛn na wi bɔdi, dat na di at (di vesel dɛn we de kɛr blɔd kɔmɔt na di at), veins (di vesel dɛn we de kɛr blɔd go bak na di bɔdi to di at), ɛn kapilari (di blɔd vesel dɛn we rili fayn) .

Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin ebul fɔ kɔntrol dɛn kayn tin ya wit chenj na dɛn layf ɛn tek mɛrɛsin, bɔt sɔm tɛm, dɛn kin du ɔpreshɔn fɔ mek di sik nɔ wɔs.

Tri men gol dɛn de fɔ ɔpreshɔn fɔ di vaskul dɛn:

• Fɔ mek di blɔd vesel dɛn we dɔn pwɛl bak.
• Fɔ ridyus di risk fɔ gɛt denja kɔmplikeshɔn dɛn we dɛn sik ya kin kam wit.
• Fɔ pripia di vaskul akses rod fɔ tritmɛnt lɛk dayalaysis fɔ di wan dɛn we gɛt kidni.

Us kɔndishɔn dɛn we dɛn nid fɔ du ɔpreshɔn pan di vaskul dɛn?

If yu gɛt wan ɔ mɔ pan dɛn tin ya, yu kin nid fɔ du ɔpreshɔn pan yu vaskul. Sɔntɛm yu dɔn yɛri bɔt sɔm pan dɛn tin ya.

• Aortic aneurysm: di big at na wi bכdi (aorta) de wik εn bulge lεk balכn.
• di bכdi we de kכlכt: di bכdi de kכlכt, spεshal wan na di dip vein dεm na di leg dεm (Deep Vein Thrombosis - DVT).
• Carotid artery disease: Fεt dεposit dεm de blכk di atεri dεm na di nεk we de gi bכdi to di bren.
• Varicose veins: Na swel, blu veins na di leg dεm we de sho oba di skin.
• Pεrifεral atεri sik (PAD): Na di atεri dεm we de gi bכdi to di an dεm εn spεshal wan di lεg dεm we de blok bikoz fεt dεm de dכn.
• Stenosis na di rεnal atεri.
• Fɔ mek dɛn mek wan akses rod fɔ dayalaysis.

Wan dɔktɔ we de du ɔpreshɔn pan yu vaskul go chɛk yu sik ɛn disayd us tritmɛnt we bɛtɛ fɔ yu.

Wetin na di men kayn ɔpreshɔn we dɛn kin du fɔ mek dɛn gɛt vaskul ɔspitul?

Bɔku difrɛn kayn ɔpreshɔn dɛn de we dɛn kin yuz fɔ mɛn difrɛn sik dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt. Lɛ wi tek tɛm luk sɔm pan di ɔpreshɔn dɛn we dɛn kin du mɔ.

Aortic Aneurysm Ɔpreshɔn we dɛn kin du

If di aneurism tu big, ɔ if risk de fɔ mek i brok, dɛn kin du ɔpreshɔn.

• Open Aneurysm Surgery: Dɛn kin kɔt di chɛst ɔ bɛlɛ, dɛn kin pul di pat we dɔn pwɛl na di at, ɛn put atifishal tiub (graft) insay in ples.
• Endovascular Aneurysm Repair (EVAR): Dis na ɔpreshɔn we dɛn kin du tru smɔl say we dɛn kɔt am. sכm sכm tכb (kateta) dεn de put tru di groin, we dεn de pas wan mεtal fכm we lεk atifishal tכb (stεnt graft) insay di εria we de bul, we de mek di at trכng frכm insay.

Tritmɛnt fɔ Pɛriferal Atɛri Diziz (PAD) .

Dɛn kin yuz dis tritmɛnt if yu gɛt klɔdikeshɔn we de apin wan wan tɛm (pen we kin fil lɛk se yu de rɔl we yu de waka) bikɔs di at dɛn we de na yu leg dɛn dɔn smɔl, ɔ if yu wund dɛn nɔ dɔn wɛl.

• Angioplasty ɛn stent: Dɛn kin put kateta insay di at we dɔn blok, dɛn kin blo am, ɛn di blɔk kin big. Dɔn dɛn kin put wan tin we tan lɛk mɛsh (stɛnt) fɔ mek di blɔk nɔ kam bak.
• Pɛriferal at baypas ɔpreshɔn: Jɔs lɛk we dɛn blok rod, dɛn kin mek nyu rod fɔ baypas di blɔd vesel we dɔn blok. Dɛn kin du dis bay we dɛn de yuz ɔda vein we gɛt wɛlbɔdi ɔ atifishal tiub we kɔmɔt insay di bɔdi.

Ɔpreshɔn fɔ prɔblɛm wit di karotid at

Dis blɔk we di at de blo na di men tin we kin mek pɔsin gɛt strok.

• Carotid endarterectomy: Dɛn kin kɔt smɔl say na di nɛk, dɛn kin opin di at, ɛn dɛn kin ɔpreshɔn di fat layt (plek) we dɔn gɛda insay.
• Carotid angioplasty ɛn stenting: As wi bin dɔn tɔk, dɛn kin yuz balyɔn ɛn stent fɔ mek di at we dɔn blok big.

Tritmɛnt fɔ sik dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit veins

we di valv dεm na di vein dεm na di lεg dεm wik, bכdi kin pul na di leg dεm insted fכ go bak na di at. Dis kin mek yu swel, pen, ɛn varicose veins.

• Vein ligation ɛn stripping: Na kɔmɔn tritmɛnt fɔ varicose veins. insay dis prosidur, dεn kin pul di vein we sik kכmplit wan bay כpεrayshכn.
• Endovenous thermal ablation: If dɛn nɔ kɔt big say, dɛn kin yuz lɛsa ɔ ay frikyuɛnsi redio wev fɔ bɔn ɛn sial di vein we gɛt sik frɔm insay. Dɔn dis kin mek di blɔd nɔ flɔ tru di vein.
• Sklerotɛrapi: Na tritmɛnt fɔ smɔl smɔl vayrɔs ɛn spayda vein dɛn. Dɛn kin put kemikal sɔlvushɔn insay di vein ɛn sial am.

Wetin kin apin bifo, di tɛm we dɛn de du di ɔpreshɔn ɛn afta di ɔpreshɔn?

Bifo di ɔpreshɔn, yu dɔktɔ go du yu kɔmplit ɛgzam, du ɛni blɔd tɛst we yu nid, skan (lɛk Doppler ultrasound, CT angiogram), ɛn gi yu instrɔkshɔn bɔt wetin yu nid fɔ du fɔ rɛdi fɔ di ɔpreshɔn.

• Dɛn kin aks yu fɔ stɔp fɔ tek sɔm mɛrɛsin fɔ sɔm tɛm (especially blood thinners).
• Dɛn go aks yu fɔ fast frɔm di nɛt bifo di ɔpreshɔn.
• If yu de smok, i rili impɔtant fɔ lɛ yu stɔp fɔ smok ɔl sɔm wiks bifo yu du di ɔpreshɔn.

Tu men kayn ɔpreshɔn dɛn de. Yu dɔktɔ go pik di we we go fayn fɔ yu.

Di tɛm we pɔsin kin wɛl afta dɛn dɔn du di ɔpreshɔn kin dipen pan di kayn ɔpreshɔn we dɛn du. Sɔm big ɔpreshɔn dɛn kin nid fɔ de na di say usay dɛn de kia fɔ pipul dɛn we sik (ICU) fɔ sɔm dez. Afta yu dɔn du smɔl tin lɛk sklɛrotɛrapi, yu kin ebul fɔ go na os di sem de.

Wetin na di bɛnifit ɛn risk dɛn we dɛn ɔpreshɔn ya kin gɛt?

Di men bɛnifit dɛn we yu kin gɛt:

• Sɔm pan dɛn tin ya na ɔpreshɔn dɛn we de sev pipul dɛn layf .
• I kin rili ɛp yu fɔ liv yu layf fayn fayn wan (e.g., fɔ ebul fɔ waka we yu nɔ gɛt pen).
• Dɛn kin avɔyd di prɔblɛm dɛn we denja lɛk strok ɛn at atak .

Di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin:

• Alɛji to anestezi ɔ di day dɛn we dɛn kin yuz.
• Blɔd we de kɔmɔt.
• Blɔd we de klɔt.
• Infɛkshɔn dɛn na di say we dɛn de du di ɔpreshɔn.
• Nɛv dɛn we dɔn pwɛl.

De risk kin difrɛn difrɛn tin lɛk yu ej, ɔda mɛrɛsin wae de de (dayabitis, kidni sik), ɛn ɔda tin dɛm.Yu dɔktɔ go tɔk bɔt ɔl dɛn tin ya wit yu klia wan bifo di ɔpreshɔn.

Ustɛm yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ afta dɛn dɔn du di ɔpreshɔn?

If yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sayn ya we yu de wɛl afta dɛn dɔn du yu ɔpreshɔn, tɛl yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm ɔ go na di Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) na di ɔspitul we de nia yu.

• Blɔd ɔ pus we de kɔmɔt frɔm di wund we dɛn du di ɔpreshɔn, we de rɛd ɛn swel, ɛn we i de fil bad bad wan.
• Fiva.
• Di an ɔ leg kin swɛla ɔ yu kin fil pen pasmak ɔ yu kin swel.
• Bɔrku pen na yu chɛst, bɛlɛ, ɔ bak.
• Fɔ kɔf blɔd ɔ grɛn/yɔlɔ mכkus.
• I nɔ izi fɔ si ɔ tɔk.