Yu don yehri boht "polio"? Sɔntɛm yu mama ɛn papa, yu grani ɛn granpa, ɔ yu grani ɛn granpa kin kray smɔl we dɛn yɛri di nem. Dat na bikɔs sɔm dikɛd ia bifo dis tɛm, polio na bin bad bad sik we bin de mek di wɔl fred, kil bɔku bɔku pikin dɛn, ɛn mek bɔku ɔda pipul dɛn paralayz fɔ dɛn layf. Bɔt tide? Tide, wi nɔ de tɔk bɔku bɔt am. Di men rizin fɔ dat na di polio vaysin. Bɔt yu tink se dis sik dɔn rili kɔmɔt na di wɔl kpatakpata? Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt am.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na polio?
Polio na shɔt fɔ "Poliomyelitis." Na wan vayrɔs de mek am. Di vayrɔs kin skata kwik kwik wan, mɔ pan pipul dɛn we nɔ gɛt di vaysin. If pɔsin gɛt polio, i nɔ kin gɛt ɛni sayn atɔl, ɔ i kin gɛt sayn dɛn we tan lɛk kɔmɔn kol ɔ flu.
Bɔt, di tin we denja pas ɔl na dat, smɔl nɔmba pan pipul dɛn kin sik bad bad wan frɔm dis vayrɔs. I kin mek pɔsin paralayz , ɛn sɔntɛnde i kin ivin day. Pan ɔl we ɛnibɔdi we ol ɛni ej we nɔ gɛt di vaysin kin gɛt polio, pikin dɛn we nɔ rich 5 ia yet kin gɛt di prɔblɛm pas ɔl.
Di bɛst nyus na dat frɔm 1988, di nɔmba fɔ pipul dɛn we gɛt polio na di wɔl dɔn go dɔŋ pas 99%. Ful kredit fɔ dat de go to di polio vaysin.
Difrɛn kayn polio de?
Yɛs, di tin dɛn we kin apin we di polio vayrɔs kam insay di bɔdi kin difrɛn. Lɛ wi si wetin dɛn bi. Fɔ mek i izi fɔ ɔndastand dis, a go sho una na tebul lɛk dis.
| Tayp fɔ polio | Diskripshɔn ɛn men tin dɛn |
|---|---|
| Polio we dɛn kin pul na bɛlɛ | Dis na di kayn polio we nɔ at ɛn we nɔ denja pas ɔl. I kin fil lɛk se yu gɛt kɔmɔn kol ɔ flu. Di sayn dɛm lɛk fiva, ed we de at, trot we de at, ɛn bɛlɛ we de at kin de fɔ sɔm dez ɛn afta dat i kin go. |
| Polio we nɔ de paralayt | Dis kin tranga smɔl pas di wan we bin de bifo. Apat frɔm di sayn dɛm lɛk fiva ɛn ed we de at, yu kin gɛt stif ɛn pen na yu nɛk ɛn bak . Sɔntɛnde, wan siriɔs sik we dɛn kɔl mɛningaytis, we na inflamɛns na di mɛmbran dɛn we de rawnd di bren, kin apin bak. |
| Polio we de mek pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ waka | Dis na di stej we denja pas ɔl ɛn we pipul dɛn kin fred fɔ gɛt polio. Di vayrɔs kin atak di bren ɛn di spɛnal kɔd, ɛn i kin mek di mɔsul dɛn we de ɛp fɔ mek yu an, yu fut, ɛn ivin fɔ blo wik fɔ ɔltɛm. Dis na wetin kin mek pɔsin paralayz . |
| Pɔst-polio Sindrom we pɔsin kin gɛt | Dis na tin we rili strenj. Pɔsin we gɛt polio we i yɔŋ ɛn we dɔn wɛl ɔl kin gɛt di sayn dɛn (espɛshali we in mɔsul dɛn wik) kin kam bak bɔku ia afta dat . Dɛn kɔl dis sik we dɛn kɔl post-polio syndrome. |
Aw di polio vayrɔs kin pas frɔm pɔsin to ɔda pɔsin?
Di polio vayrɔs kin kam insay wi bɔdi tru di mɔt . Di vayrɔs de liv na di pɔsin in trot ɛn in intestinal. So, tu men we dɛn de we i kin skata:
- Tru fes: Dɛn kin shed di vayrɔs na di fes fɔ pɔsin we gɛt polio. Dis sik kin pas bay we yu drink wata, it it, ɔ put dɔti an na yu mɔt we dɔn dɔti wit dis fes. Dis na di men we aw i kin skata pan yɔŋ pikin dɛn.
- Tru kɔf ɛn sniz: Di sik kin pas bak bay we yu inhal drɔp we de kɔmɔt we pɔsin we gɛt di sik kɔf ɔ sniz.
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na dat, ivin if pɔsin nɔ gɛt ɛni sayn, i kin stil spre polio to ɔda pɔsin if i gɛt di vayrɔs na in bɔdi.
Mɛmba se: Di tin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ was yu an we gɛt rɔm nɔ kin kil di polio vayrɔs. So, fɔ was yu an fayn fayn wan wit sop ɛn wata we de rɔn, impɔtant fɔ protɛkt yusɛf frɔm dis vayrɔs.
Aw di dɔktɔ kin no di sik?
If yu ɔ yu pikin gɛt sayn dɛn we fiba polio, yu dɔktɔ go tek tɛm luk yu fɔs. Fɔ kɔnfirm di sik, dɛn kin du:
1. Fɔ tɛst wan stɔl sɛmpul: Dɛn kin tek wan stɔl sɛmpul ɛn tɛst am na lɛbɔraytri fɔ si if di polio vayrɔs de.
2. Fɔ tek wan trot sɛmpul:Dɛn kin tek smɔl trot swab ɛn tɛst am.
3. Lumbar Puncture: Insay sɔm kayn bad bad tin dɛn, di dɔktɔ kin nid fɔ put smɔl nidul insay di spayna ɛn tek smɔl spayna wata fɔ tɛst.
Yu tink se mɛrɛsin de fɔ mɛn polio?
Dis na di tru tin we rili sɔri we wi ɔl nid fɔ no. No patikyula mɛrɛsin nɔ de fɔ polio yet. Dat min se, no tritmɛnt nɔ de fɔ pul di vayrɔs kɔmɔt na di bɔdi.
So wetin dɔktɔ dɛn kin du? Dɛn kin tray fɔ mek di pɔsin fil fayn ɛn kɔntrol di bad tin dɛn we di sik kin du. Di tritmɛnt dɛm fɔ dis na:
- Di mɛrɛsin dɛn we de mek pɔsin fil pen (e.g. Ibuprofen) .
- Di tin dɛn we de mek di mɔsul dɛn rilaks
- Fɔ gɛt bɔku rɛst ɛn drink wata
- Fɔ mek di mɔsul dɛn strɔng tru fizik tritmɛnt
- If i nɔ izi fɔ yu fɔ blo, yuz ventilator fɔ ɛp yu fɔ blo.
- If yu paralayz, yuz tin dɛn fɔ ɛp yu fɔ waka (brɛs, wilchia) .
Di bɛst shild agens dis sik we de kil - di polio vaysin!
Di bɛst we fɔ protɛkt yusɛf frɔm sik we nɔ gɛt ɛni mɛrɛsin na fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt am bifo i kam. Di pawaful wɛpɔn we wi gɛt fɔ fɛt polio na di polio vaysin .
Wetin dis vaysin de du na fɔ tren wi bɔdi fɔ mek antibodi fɔ fɛt di polio vayrɔs. Dɔn, if di vayrɔs ɛva rili kam insay di bɔdi, wi bɔdi go pwɛl am.
Tu kayn polio vaysin de:
- Inactivated Poliovirus Vaccine (IPV): Dis na di vaysin we dɛn de yuz naw na bɔku kɔntri dɛn, inklud Sri Lanka. Dɛn kin gi am as shot tru nidul . I rili sef ɛn i de gi 99% protɛkshɔn we dɛn tek ɔl di dos dɛn we dɛn dɔn gi.
- Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV): Dis na di oral vaccine we dɛn bin de gi bifo na wi kɔntri. I kin rili wok bak, bɔt i nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm, ɛn risk de fɔ mek polio skata wit dis vaysin, so divɛlɔp kɔntri dɛn dɔn chenj naw to di IPV vaysin.
Skedul fɔ gi di vaksin
Ɔnda di Nashɔnal Imunizayshɔn Program na Sri Lanka, dɛn kin gi ɛvri pikin di polio vaysin fɔ fri. Di schedule na dis:
- We i ol 2 mɔnt
- We i ol 4 mɔnt
- We i ol 6 mɔnt
- We i ol 18 mɔnt
- We i ol 5 ia
Yu nid vaysin as big pɔsin?
If yu bin dɔn gɛt ɔl dɛn vaysin ya we yu bin smɔl, dɛn stil de protɛkt yu. Bɔt if yu de go na kɔntri usay polio stil de (e.g. Pakistan, Afganistan), tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt fɔ gɛt ɛkstra doz (bɔsta shot).
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Polio na siriɔs sik we wan vayrɔs kin kam wit we kin mek pɔsin paralayz ɔ ivin day.
- Nɔr patikyula tritmɛnt nɔr de yet wae go mɛn dis sik. Di tritmɛnt na fɔ kɔntrol di sik dɛn nɔmɔ.
- Di bɛst ɛn wangren we fɔ protɛkt yusɛf frɔm polio na fɔ gɛt di polio vaysin.
- Mek shɔ se yu pikin gɛt ɔl di rayt dos dɛn di rayt tɛm. Dis na yu wok.
- Di polio vayrɔs nɔ de kil am wit alkol sanitayz, so i rili impɔtant fɔ was yu an fayn fayn wan wit sop ɛn wata ɔltɛm.
- If yu ɔ sɔmbɔdi na yu famili gɛt kwɛstyɔn bɔt fɔ gɛt di vaysin, tɔk bɔt am opin wan wit yu famili dɔktɔ.
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