Cartilage kye ki? Ka tukyogereko mu ngeri ennyangu!

Wali weebuuzizzaako engeri ennyondo z’omubiri gwaffe gye zifukamira n’okugolola amangu, n’engeri gye zigumira puleesa nga tudduka n’okubuuka? Eggumba (Cartilage ) kintu ekituyamba ennyo mu bino byonna, naye tetukifaako nnyo. Kale, leero tugenda kwogera ku kiwanga kino kye kiri, engeri gye kiri ekikulu eri omubiri gwaffe, ekibaawo singa wabaawo ekintu ekikituukako, n’engeri gye tuyinza okukilabirira.

Cartilage kye ki?

Mu ngeri ennyangu, eggumba (cartilage) kitundu kya maanyi era ekikyukakyuka ekiyunga . Kikola ng’engabo ekuuma amagumba n’ennyondo zaffe. Kikola ng’ekiwujjo mu mubiri gwaffe gwonna. Lowooza ku nsonga eno, olw’ekiwanga kino ekiri ku nkomerero z’amagumba go, bw’okozesa ennyondo zo, amagumba tegasikagana, okusikagana kukendeera, era osobola bulungi okutambula. Tekikoma awo, naye n’ekiwanga kino kye kitundu ekikulu mu bitundu ebimu eby’omubiri gwaffe. Ebitundu bino biweebwa enkula yaabyo n’ensengekera yaabyo okuva mu kiwanga kino. Kyokka n’akagumba kano kayinza okwonooneka. Oluusi kibaawo mu bwangu – olw’obuvune ng’ozannya emizannyo, oba olw’akabenje akalala (` Trauma `). Bwe kitaba ekyo, kiyinza okwonooneka mpolampola oluvannyuma lw’ekiseera, era okukkakkana nga kivuddeko embeera ng’obulwadde bw’amagumba . Singa ekiwanga kino kyonoonese mu ngeri yonna, kifuuka kizibu, bwe kiba nga tekisoboka, gye tuli okukozesa ennyondo zaffe nga bwe twandikoze mu budde obwa bulijjo.

Mu butuufu kiki ekituuka ku bitundu by’omubiri ebiyitibwa cartilage?

Kigambibwa nti eggumba likuuma amagumba gaffe n’ennyondo. Kwe kugamba, ekola ng’omutto okwetooloola enkomerero z’amagumba era n’ejjuza ebituli mu binywa amagumba we gasisinkanira. Eggumba lirina emirimu esatu emikulu:

• Okunyiga ensisi: Bwe tutambula, tudduka, era nga tubuuka, puleesa n’okusannyalala ebijja ku magumba gaffe n’ennyondo bikwatibwa ekiwanga kino . Kwe kugamba, situleesi ejja ku magumba ekendeera. Kuba akafaananyi ng’obuuka ku ttaka nga tolina ngatto, n’oluvannyuma n’oddamu okubuuka ng’olina engatto ennungi ez’okudduka . Eggumba likola ng’omutto mu ngatto ezo, munda mu binywa byaffe, okwetooloola amagumba.

• Okukendeeza ku kusikagana: Amagumba gakola ng’ekizigo ky’ennyondo zaffe. Kiyamba amagumba gaffe okuseeyeeya obulungi ku ndala, okusinga okusikagana. Eno y’ensonga lwaki ennyondo zaffe zikola bulungi ate nga tezizibikira. Era kikendeeza ku kwambala n’okukutuka ku binywa.

• Ebitundu by’omubiri ebiwanirira: Eggumba lye likuuma ennyondo zaffe nga ziri mu mbeera nga tutambula. Tekikoma awo, era ayamba okuyunga ebitundu ebirala wamu n’okubiyunga ku magumba. Ebinywa byaffe`), emisuwa (`emisuwa`), n'emisuwa (`emisuwa`) gikwatagana n'amagumba mu mibiri gyaffe gyonna.

Ate era, eggumba lye kitundu ekikulu mu bitundu ebimu eby’omubiri gwaffe, gamba nga:

• Ennyindo yo
• Ebizibiti by’amatu
• Omudumu gw'empewo (gwe `(Trachea)`) .

Ensigo z’amagumba zisangibwa wa mu mubiri gwaffe?

Mu ngeri ennyangu, waliwo omutto gw’ekiwanga kino kumpi buli wamu mu mubiri gwo amagumba abiri we gasisinkanira . Ate era, eggumba lino liri ddala ku nkomerero za buli ggumba erikola ekiwanga.

Waliwo ebika by’amagumba?

Yee, mu mubiri gwaffe mulimu ebika by’amagumba ebikulu bisatu. Ka tulabe kye bali.

• Eggumba ly’omubiri erya Hyaline
• Ebizimba by’amagumba (Fibrocartilage).
• Eggumba eriyitibwa elastic cartilage

Eggumba ly’omubiri erya Hyaline

Kino kye kika ky’amagumba agasinga okubeera mu mibiri gyaffe. Kibikka ennyondo zo era kisangibwa ku nkomerero z’amagumba go. Hyaline cartilage, esangibwa ku nkomerero z’amagumba go, oluusi eyitibwa articular cartilage . Hyaline cartilage eseerera nnyo ate nga nnyonjo . Eno y’ensonga lwaki amagumba gaffe gasobola okutambula obulungi munda mu binywa byaffe nga tetusikagana. Wadde nga kikyukakyuka, kinywevu ekimala okukuuma ennyondo zaffe nga ziri mu mbeera. Hyaline cartilage esangibwa mu bifo ebiwerako mu mibiri gyaffe:

• Ku nkomerero z’amagumba agakola ennyondo
• Wakati w’embavu zaffe
• Mu mikutu gy’ennyindo

Ebizimba by’amagumba (Fibrocartilage).

Nga erinnya bwe liraga, kino kika kya maanyi nnyo eky’amagumba agakolebwa mu biwuzi ebinene . Tegugonvuwa nnyo okusinga ebika ebirala ebibiri eby’amagumba. Wabula fibrocartilage eno kikulu nnyo mu kukwata ebitundu by’omubiri gwaffe mu kifo n’okunyiga ensisi n’okukankana. Fibrocartilage esangibwa mu:

• Meniscus mu kugulu kwo (kino oyinza okuba nga wakiwulira ng’oyogera ku buzibu bw’okugulu) .
• Mu disiki eziri wakati w’omugongo (kwe kugamba, omugongo) ogw’omugongo gwaffe
• Mu mubiri gwonna ng’ekiwanirizi ky’ebinywa, emisuwa, n’emisuwa

Eggumba eriyitibwa elastic cartilage

Kino kye kika ky’amagumba agasinga okukyukakyuka mu mubiri gwaffe. Eggumba lino erya laasitiki lye liwanirira ebitundu by’omubiri gwaffe ebyetaaga okufukamira, okutambula, n’okuddamu okulabika. Bino bisobola okudda mu ngeri gye byasooka okubeera ne bwe biba bikubiddwa nnyo. Lowooza ku kutu kwo. Kikwatako, kikoleddwa mu kiwanga kino ekiwanvuwa. Tusobola okufukamira ne tugigolola nga bwe twagala nga tetulumye? Naye bulijjo edda mu ngeri yaayo eyasooka, nedda? Ekyo kye kintu eky’enjawulo eky’ekiwanga kino ekiyitibwa elastic cartilage. Ebifo ebisangibwamu eggumba erya elastic cartilage bye bino:

• Amatu gaffe ag’ebweru (kwe kugamba, ebitundu by’amatu ebirabika ebweru w’omubiri) .
• Eustachian tubes (eno ye tube etambuza amaloboozi okuva mu kutu kwaffe okw’ebweru okutuuka munda mu mutwe gwaffe) .
• Ennyindo`(Larynx)` (Ekibokisi ekikola eddoboozi lyaffe)

Embeera ki ezitera okubaawo eziyinza okukosa eggumba?

Waliwo ebizibu ebikulu ebiwerako ebikosa eggumba:

• Obuvune: Eggumba liyinza okwonooneka oba okukutuka olw’obuvune mu mizannyo oba obubenje obulala. Oyinza okuba nga wali owulidde ku meniscus eyakutuka mu kugulu oba ekibegabega ekyawuddwamu. Mu mbeera ng’ezo, emikisa mingi egy’okwonooneka kw’amagumba mu binywa. Oluusi, obuvune ku kiwanga buyinza okuvaako embeera eyitibwa osteochondritis dissecans (oluusi abasawo bagiyita osteochondral lesions ).

• Osteoarthritis : Kino kye kika ky'endwadde z'enkizi ekisinga okubeerawo . Mu butuufu, kiteeberezebwa nti abantu nga 80% abasukka mu myaka 55 balina obulwadde bw’amagumba ku ddaala eritali limu. Bwe tukaddiwa, eggumba eriri mu binywa byaffe ligenda likendeera mpolampola ne litandika okumenyeka. Oluvannyuma ennyondo tezikendeera nnyo na kusiiga, ekiyinza okuvaako obulumi n’okuzimba.

• Herniated disks: Oluusi eyitibwa slipped disks , ruptured disks, oba bulging disks, embeera eno ebaawo nga disiki (ekika ky’amagumba) wakati w’omugongo (oba omugongo) mu mugongo gwaffe ekutuse oba okubumbulukuka.

Bikebere ki ebikolebwa okukebera embeera y’amagumba?

Omusawo wo tajja kutera kuwulira binywa bya njawulo. Wabula ajja kukukebera omubiri alabe oba waliwo okwonooneka kw’amagumba n’obubonero bwo bwe buli. Oba, bayinza okukozesa ebigezo by’okukuba ebifaananyi okutunula munda mu mubiri gwo, gamba nga:

• Ebifaananyi bya X-ray
• Okukebera MRI ( MRI ).
• Okugezesebwa kwa CT scan `( CT scan )`

Kiki ky’okola ng’amagumba gonoonese? Obujjanjabi bwe buruwa?

Eggumba lyo bwe lyonoonese, obujjanjabi bw’ofuna businziira ku kifo we liri mu mubiri gwo n’engeri gye gyayonoonese. Ebiseera ebisinga, eggumba bwe likutuse oba okumenyeka, era lyonoona ebitundu by’omubiri ebirala (nga amagumba n’emisuwa). Omusawo wo oba omusawo akulongoosa ajja kugezaako okujjanjaba obuvune bwonna omuli n’amagumba. Obuvune obumu obw’amagumba buwona ku bwabwo nga buwummudde n’obudde. Naye ebimu byetaaga okulongoosebwa (ebitera okuyitibwa arthroscopy).Olina okukitereeza. Omusawo akulongoosa ayinza okusobola okutunga eggumba n’adda wamu, oba okuddamu okubumba (kino oyinza okugambibwa okukikola ng’osala oba ng’ogisenya) okuddamu okukola. Yogerako n’omusawo oba omusawo akulongoosa ku by’osuubira n’ebbanga lye kinaatwala okuwona.

Ekintu ekikulu ekimu ky’olina okumanya wano kiri nti eggumba lya ``avascular.'' Kino kitegeeza, mu ngeri y’obusawo, tebufuna musaayi butereevu. N’olwekyo, eggumba litwala ekiseera ekiwanvu okuwona okusinga ebitundu ebirala ebiri mu mubiri.

Kale, okuuma otya eggumba lino ery’omuwendo nga liri mu mbeera nnungi?

Mu butuufu, ebintu bye bimu ebyangu bye tukola okusobola okubeera n’obulamu obulungi nabyo biyamba eggumba lyaffe (n’ensengekera ezigiwanirira) okukola obulungi. Ekyo kitegeeza nti:

• Dduyiro buli kiseera: Kino kinyweza ebinywa ebyetoolodde ennyondo n’okuwa obuwagizi obulungi ennyondo.
• Okukuuma obuzito bw’omubiri obulungi: Bwe tweyongera okugejja, ennyondo zaffe naddala amaviivi n’ebisambi byeyongera okunyigirizibwa. Kino kiyinza okuvaako amagumba okukaddiwa amangu.
• Okwewala ddala okunywa sigala n’okukozesa ebintu ebikolebwa mu taaba: Bino bisobola okukendeeza ku musaayi ogugenda mu kiwanga ne kwonoona obulamu bwalyo.

Bw’oba ​​otereera oluvannyuma lw’obuvune, kikulu nnyo okugoberera ddala ebiragiro by’omusawo oba omusawo akulongoosa . Bayinza okukugamba okuwummuza ekitundu ky’omubiri gwo ekifunye obuvune okumala wiiki ntono (oba n’okusingawo). Kiwe ekiwummulo ekinene.

N’ekisembayo, ekintu ekisinga obukulu ky’olina okujjukira!

Kati osobola okulaba engeri eggumba gye yeetaagibwamu mu buli kye tukola, ka tube nga tuyimiridde, tutambula, tudduka, tubuuka, oba tukozesa ennyondo n’amagumba gaffe. Zinyiga ensisi ne ziyamba emibiri gyaffe okutambula obulungi nga tezisikagana. Kituufu singa ekimu ku binywa byo naddala ebiri mu kiwanga kifuna obuvune, kiyinza okutwala akaseera okuwona. Naye, tofubutuka mu kyo. Singa otandika okuddamu okukola emirimu egy’amaanyi ng’okudduka oba okuzannya emizannyo ng’amagumba tegannawona mu bujjuvu, otera okuddamu okufuna obuvune. N’olwekyo, gumiikiriza, funa obujjanjabi omusawo bw’akugamba, owummuleko nnyo, era mpolampola odde mu mbeera eya bulijjo. Olwo osobola okuddamu okuba omulamu obulungi.

---

` Eggumba, ennyondo, amagumba, obulwadde bw’amagumba, obuvune, obulamu, dduyiro