Omusaayi gukulukuta emabega nga guyita mu vvaalu y’omutima eya tricuspid? (Tricuspid Valve Regurgitation) Ka tuyige ku nsonga eno.

Lowooza ku mutima gwo nga ppampu y’amazzi. Munda mu ppampu eno, mulimu obuzigi obutonotono obuyamba okusindika omusaayi mu ludda lumu lwokka. Zino tuziyita "valves." Oluusi emu ku nzigi zino eyinza obutaggalwa bulungi era eyinza okuba ng’eggule katono. Olwo, omusaayi ogumu ogwandibadde gugenda mu maaso ne gukulukuta ne gudda emabega. Mu ngeri y’emu, oluggi wakati w’ebisenge ebya waggulu n’ebya wansi ku ludda olwa ddyo olw’omutima gwaffe, ‘Tricuspid Valve’, teggalawo bulungi era omusaayi ne gukulukuta ne gudda emabega, kye tuyita Tricuspid Valve Regurgitation .

Mu ngeri ennyangu, kino kibaawo kitya?

Okusobola okutegeera obulungi embeera eno, ka tulabe engeri vvaalu ya tricuspid mu mutima gwaffe gy’ekola.

Valiva ya tricuspid efuga okutambula kw’omusaayi okuva mu kisenge ekya waggulu (Right Atrium) ku ludda olwa ddyo olw’omutima gwaffe okutuuka mu kisenge ekya wansi (Right Ventricle). Valiva eno erina ebipande bisatu. Omutima bwe gukonziba (systole), ebiwujjo bino biggala nnyo, ne kiremesa omusaayi okudda mu kisenge ekya waggulu. Omutima bwe guddamu okuwummulamu (diastole), ebiwujjo bino bigguka, ne kisobozesa omusaayi okukulukuta mu kisenge ekya wansi.

Wabula mu muntu alina vvaalu ya tricuspid ekulukuta, omutima bwe gukonziba, ebiwujjo bino tebiggalawo ddala. Waliwo ekifo ekitono ekisigaddewo. Kale, omusaayi ogumu ogulina okuba nga gugenda mu mawuggwe gukulukuta ne gudda mu kisenge ekya waggulu.

Bika ki ebikulu eby’embeera eno?

Tricuspid valve regurgitation esobola okwawulwamu ebika bisatu ebikulu.

Bubonero ki obulaga embeera eno?

Nga bwe kyayogeddwako emabegako, bw’oba ​​olina okuzimba amazzi mu ngeri etali ya maanyi, oyinza obutafuna bubonero bwonna. Kyokka embeera eno bw’efuuka ey’ekigero oba ey’amaanyi, oyinza okufuna obubonero obumu.

Obubonero bw’oyinza okufuna

• Okuwulira ng’omukka gukutte ng’okola dduyiro, ng’otambula oba ng’okola emirimu.
• Okuwulira ng’okooye nnyo oba nga munafu okumala ennaku eziwera.
• Okuzimba mu lubuto, enkizi oba amagulu (edema) . Kino kibaawo ng’omutima tegusobola kukuba musaayi bulungi ekivaako amazzi okukuŋŋaanyizibwa mu mubiri.

Obubonero omusawo bw’asobola okutegeera

• Okwemulugunya kw’omutima ddoboozi eritali lya bulijjo eriwulirwa ng’owuliriza omutima gwo n’ekyuma ekiwuliriza.
• Okuwulira enkyukakyuka mu ngeri omukka gwo gye gukuba mu bulago oba mu kitundu ky’ekibumba.

Lwaki kino kigenda mu maaso? Ensonga enkulu ze ziruwa?

Emirundi egisinga, ekisinga okuvaako embeera eno ze nkyukakyuka mu nsengeka y’omutima ezibeerawo ku ludda olwa ddyo olw’omutima. Mu ngeri ennyangu, singa wabaawo puleesa egenda mu maaso oba omusaayi omungi ogukulukuta mu ludda olwa ddyo olw’omutima, ebisenge ebiri ku ludda olwo (atrium ne ventricle) bitandika okugaziwa.

Teebereza singa okuggulawo oluggi kweyongera obunene, oluggi terusobola kuggalawo bulungi. Mu ngeri y’emu, ebisenge by’omutima bwe byeyongera obunene, annulus ekwata ebipapula bya vvaalu mu kifo nayo egololwa ne yeeyongera obunene. Olwo obupapula obusatu tebusobola kuggalawo bulungi. Kino kye tuyita secondary regurgitation.

Ebivaako okugaziwa kw’oludda olwa ddyo olw’omutima:

• Okusannyalala kw’emisuwa
• Cardiomyopathy - obunafu bw'ebinywa by'omutima
• Obulwadde bw’emisuwa gy’omusaayi
• Okunafuwa kw’enkola y’oludda olwa kkono olw’omutima (Left Ventricle Failure) .
• Puleesa y’amawuggwe
• Ebizibu eby’amaanyi ku mitral oba aortic valves z’omutima

Tekitera nnyo, okukulukuta kuno era kuyinza okuva ku kwonooneka kw’ekikolo kya vvaalu kyennyini. Kino kye tuyitaOkukulukuta okusookerwako .

Ebiyinza okuvaako ekikolo kya vvaalu okwonooneka:

• Obulwadde bw’omutima obw’enkizi
• Obulwadde bw’omutima (Infective Endocarditis) .
• Obulema obuzaalibwa nabwo (e.g. Ebstein’s Anomaly) .
• Ebizibu ebiva mu kussaamu ebyuma nga pacemakers
• Obujjanjabi bw’amasannyalaze mu kifuba
• Obuvune obw’amaanyi mu kifuba olw’akabenje akanene
• Eddagala erimu

Kino kiyinza okuleeta bizibu ki?

Singa embeera eno erekebwa nga tejjanjabiddwa n’efuuka ey’amaanyi, eyinza okukosa ebitundu by’omubiri ebirala.

• Okulemererwa kw’ekibumba
• Ekibumba Okulemererwa
• Omutima Okulemererwa ku ludda olwa ddyo

Omusawo azuula atya ddala obulwadde buno?

Omusawo wo ajja kusooka kukukebera. Ajja kuwuliriza omutima gwo ng’akozesa ekyuma ekiwuliriza era akebere omukka gwo mu bulago n’olubuto.

Olwo, okukebera okukulu okukakasa obulwadde buno kwe kukeberebwa mu ngeri ya echocardiography . Kino kiringa sikaani y’omutima. Kino kisobola okuzuula obulungi ebintu bingi, gamba nga diguli ya vvaalu y’okukulukuta, oba waliwo enkyukakyuka mu nkula ya vvaalu, n’okumanya oba ebisenge by’omutima bigaziyiziddwa.

Okugatta ku ekyo, okukebera kuno kuyinza okukolebwa okuzuula ekivaako:

• Okukebera Omusaayi
• X-ray y’ekifuba
• Okukebera ECG
• MRI y’omutima

Bujjanjabi ki obukolebwa ku kino?

Obujjanjabi businziira ku buzibu bw’embeera yo n’ekigiviirako. Omusawo wo ajja kukuwa enteekateeka y’obujjanjabi esinga okutuukirawo.

1. Okufuga obubonero n’eddagala: Okugeza, eddagala erifulumya amazzi liyinza okuweebwa okukendeeza ku kusigala kw’amazzi mu mubiri.

2. Okujjanjaba ekivaako: Singa ekivaako okukulukuta kwa puleesa, mujjanjabe n’ebirala Singa ekivaako omutima, kijjanjabe.

3. Okulongoosa oba okukyusa vvaalu: Singa embeera eba ya maanyi, kiyinza okwetaagisa okulongoosebwa okuddaabiriza vvaalu oba okugikyusa ne vvaalu empya ey’ekikugu.

4. Transcatheter Therapies: Zino nkola za mulembe eziddaabiriza vvaalu awatali kulongoosebwa, nga ziyingira mu mutima nga ziyita mu ttanka eyingizibwa okuyita mu kigere oba omukono.

Kiki kye tuyinza okukola okukendeeza ku bulabe?

Wadde ng’embeera eno tesobola kuziyizibwa bulijjo, okukuuma omutima nga mulamu bulungi kiyinza okukendeeza ennyo ku bulabe.

• Endya eyamba omutimaOkugoberera. (Ekyokulabirako: Endya y’omu Mediterranean)
• Weenyigira mu dduyiro ow’ekigero waakiri eddakiika 150 buli wiiki.
• Lekera ddala okukozesa ebintu ebikolebwa mu taaba.
• Komya oba okussa ekkomo ku kunywa omwenge .
• Laba omusawo waakiri omulundi gumu mu mwaka okwekebejjebwa .

Ddi lw’osaanidde okulaba omusawo?

Goberera ddala ebiragiro by’omusawo wo era ogende mu malwaliro mu budde. Ate era, weetegereze bino wammanga:

Mu kumaliriza, tricuspid valve regurgitation eyinza okuba ensonga entono eri abantu abamu, ate nga ya bulabe eri abalala. Ekisinga obukulu kwe kufuna amagezi amatuufu ag’abasawo. Omusawo ajja kuba alondoola nnyo obulamu bw’omutima gwo. Kale, bwe wabaawo ekizibu, kisobola okuzuulibwa n’okujjanjabibwa nga tekinnafuuka kya maanyi.