Obutoffaali obumyufu mu musaayi gwo buba bwa sayizi bwa njawulo? Ka tuyige ku Anisocytosis!

Wali ofunyeeko ebyava mu musaayi gwo n’olaba ebigambo ebimu ku byo n’ofuna akatyabaga katono, ng’olowooza nti, ‘Kino kitegeeza ki?’? Oluusi kyabulijjo okutya katono nga tulaba ekigambo kye tutamanyi. Ekigambo ekimu ng’ekyo ye ‘Anisocytosis.’ Wadde oyinza okulowooza nti embeera ya maanyi, mu butuufu kitegeeza nti obutoffaali obumyufu mu musaayi gwo bwa sayizi za njawulo, ekitegeeza nti obumu bunene ate obumu butono.

Ddala ‘Anisocytosis’ kye ki?

Mu ngeri ennyangu, ‘anisocytosis’ kye kigambo ky’obusawo ekitegeeza ng’obutoffaali bwo obumyufu bwonna tebulina sayizi y’emu, naye nga bwa sayizi za njawulo. Oluusi, enjawulo eno mu bunene bw’obutoffaali bwo obumyufu eyinza okuba akabonero k’ekizibu ky’obulamu ekikusibukako. Embeera eno oyinza okukimanya ng’okebereddwa omusaayi.

Okutegeera amakulu g’ekigambo ‘anisocytosis’ mu ngeri ennyangu, ka tukimenye, nedda?

• Aniso kitegeeza ‘obutali bwenkanya’ oba ‘si kye kimu’.
• Cytosis kintu ekikwatagana n’obutoffaali (mu mbeera eno, naddala obutoffaali obumyufu).

Olwo byombi bwe bigattibwa wamu, kikola amakulu nti kitegeeza ‘obutoffaali obutali bwenkanya’, nedda?

Mu budde obwabulijjo, obutoffaali obumyufu obw’omuntu omulamu bwonna bulina okuba nga bwa sayizi n’enkula y’emu (nga disiki entono eyeetooloovu). Akatoffaali akamyufu kalina enkula n’obunene buno obw’enjawulo olw’ensonga. Kino kye kiva kisobola okukola omulimu gwakyo omukulu, nga guno kwe kutambuza omukka gwa oxygen mu butoffaali mu mubiri gwaffe gwonna. Oxygen ono y’ewa ebitundu byaffe amaanyi ge byetaaga okukola.

Kale, singa obutoffaali bwo obumyufu buba n’enjawulo ey’ekika kino mu bunene (anisocytosis), kitegeeza nti buyinza obutasobola kutambuza bulungi mukka gwa oxygen. Kino kiyinza okuvaako embeera nga okukendeera kw'omusaayi . Oluusi, obutoffaali obumyufu nabwo buyinza okuba n’obutabeera bulungi mu nkula yaabwo, ekiyitibwa ‘poikilocytosis.’

Enkyukakyuka ki ezikolebwa mu bunene bw’obutoffaali obumyufu?

Bw’oba ​​olina obulwadde bwa anisocytosis, obutoffaali bwo obumyufu buyinza okuba obutono oba obunene okusinga obutoffaali obumyufu obwa bulijjo.

• Macrocytosis kitegeeza nti obutoffaali bwo obumyufu bunene okusinga obwa bulijjo.
• Microcytosis kitegeeza nti obutoffaali bwo obumyufu butono okusinga ku bwa bulijjo.

Oluusi, wayinza okubaawo okutabula kw’obutoffaali obunene n’obutono.

Ekikulu kiri nti ebigambo bino (Macrocytosis, Microcytosis) binnyonnyola byokka. Anisocytosis eyinza oba teyinza kuba kabonero ka mbeera y’obujjanjabi eyeetaaga obujjanjabi. Kale totya ng’owulira erinnya lino.

Bubonero ki obulaga obulwadde bwa Anisocytosis?

Kati oyinza okuba ng’olowooza nti, ‘Okay, kiki ekibaawo ng’obunene bw’obutoffaali bwange obumyufu bukyuse? Bubonero ki bwe ndifuna?’. Ebiseera ebisinga, obubonero bw’embeera eno bufaananako n’obw’okubulwa omusaayi. Mulimu:

• Obunafu oba okuwulira ng’okooye buli kiseera.
• Okukaluubirirwa okussa (nga okuwunya) (Dyspnea).
• Omutima okukuba amangu oba mu ngeri etali ya bulijjo (Arrhythmia).
• Oluusi okuwulira eddoboozi "erikuba" mu kutu (Pulsatile tinnitus).
• Okulumizibwa omutwe.
• Okuziyira.
• Olususu olumyufu.
• Obulumi mu kifuba.

Bw’oba ​​olina ekimu oba ebisingawo ku bubonero buno, kikulu okugenda mu basawo amagezi.

Biki ebivaako Anisocytosis?

Anisocytosis etera okuba akabonero k’okukendeeza ku musaayi. Waliwo ebintu bingi eby’enjawulo ebivaako okukendeeza ku musaayi. Anisocytosis era esobola okuva ku mbeera endala ez’obujjanjabi ezitakwatagana na kukendeera mu musaayi.

Ebika by’okubulwa omusaayi ebiyinza okuba nga bikwatagana n’obulwadde bwa anisocytosis:

• Okukendeera kw’omusaayi mu mubiri (autoimmune hemolytic anemia).
• Okukendeera kw’omusaayi olw’obutaba na kyuma
• Okukendeera kw’omusaayi mu bitundu by’omubiri ebiyitibwa Megaloblastic anemia
• Okukendeera kw’omusaayi okw’obulabe
• Okukendeera kw’omusaayi mu sickle cell
• Okukendeera kw’omusaayi mu bitundu by’omubiri (sideroblastic anemia).

Kitera okukwatibwa obulwadde bw'okubulwa omusaayi ng'oli lubuto . Okukebera omusaayi gwo kuyinza okulaga nti olina anisocytosis. Kino kiri bwe kityo kubanga omubiri gwo gwetaaga ekyuma okukola obutoffaali obumyufu. Ggwe n’omwana wo mwetaaga ekyuma ekiwera, n’olwekyo oluusi kiyinza okukuzibuwalira okufuna ekimala okuva mu mmere yokka. Omusawo ayinza okukuwa amagezi ku mmere oba eddagala eriweweeza ku kyuma.

Embeera endala eziyinza okuba nga zikwatagana ne Anisocytosis:

• Kookolo w’olubuto olunene
• Obulwadde bw’omutima
• Obulwadde bwa spherocytosis obw’ensikirano
• Obulwadde bw’ekibumba
• Obulwadde bw’ekibumba
• Obulwadde bwa myelodysplastic syndrome
• Obulwadde bwa myelofibrosis
• Obulwadde bwa thyroid
• Obulwadde bwa Thalassemia

Okugatta ku ekyo, ebyava mu kukebera omusaayi biyinza okulaga nti anisocytosis oluvannyuma lw’okuteekebwamu omusaayi . Embeera eno era esobola okuva ku ddagala erimu .

Anisocytosis esobola okuleeta ebizibu?

Singa embeera enkulu ereeta anisocytosis tejjanjabwa, ebizibu ebimu biyinza okubaawo. Ng’ekyokulabirako, ebika by’obutaba na musaayi ebimu bisobola okuleeta ebitundu by’omubiri okwonooneka . Singa obulwadde bw’okubulwa omusaayi tebujjanjabwa mu baana abato, okukula kwabwe kuyinza okulwawo .

Wadde ng’omusaayi omutono gutera okubaawo ng’oli lubuto, okukendeera kw’omusaayi okw’amaanyi kuyinza okuvaako ebizibu ng’okuzaala nga tebanneetuuka singa tebajjanjabwa.

Omusawo bw’amala okuzuula ekivaako enkyukakyuka mu sayizi y’obutoffaali obumyufu, ajja kukuwa obujjanjabi obwetaagisa okutangira ebizibu.

Anisocytosis ezuulibwa etya?

Abasawo bayinza okukozesa ekimu oba byombi ku bigezo bino okuzuula obulwadde bwa anisocytosis:

• Omuwendo gw’omusaayi mu bujjuvu (CBC) n’obugazi bw’okusaasaana kw’obutoffaali obumyufu (RDW):

Okubala omusaayi mu bujjuvu (CBC) kwe kukebera omusaayi okwa bulijjo abasawo kwe bakola okukebera obutoffaali bwo. Kitunuulira omuwendo ogw’enjawulo oguyitibwa omuwendo gwa RDW . Kino kipima sayizi ez’enjawulo obutoffaali bwo obumyufu bwe bulina. Mu budde obwabulijjo, omuwendo guno ogwa RDW gulina okuba wakati wa 12% ne 15%. Ekintu kyonna ekisinga ku ekyo kitegeeza nti waliwo enjawulo nnyingi mu bunene bw’obutoffaali bwo obumyufu okusinga obwa bulijjo.

• Okusiiga omusaayi ogw’okumpi (PBS):

Mu kukebera kuno (PBS), omukugu mu laabu asiiga sampuli y’omusaayi gwo ku slayidi y’endabirwamu n’agutunuulira mu microscope. Kino kibasobozesa okulaba obulungi enjawulo mu sayizi mu butoffaali obumyufu n’okuzuula ‘anisocytosis’.

Okukebera okulala okuzuula ekivaako anisocytosis

Omusawo ayinza okwongera okukebera okuzuula kiki ddala ekikuleetera omuwendo gw’obutoffaali obumyufu okukyuka. Ajja kukubuuza ku bubonero bwo, eddagala oba eddagala lyonna ly’omira, n’embeera yonna ey’obujjanjabi mu maka go. Ayinza n’okubuuza ku mmere gy’olya.

Bayinza okukebera ebintu bino:

• Vitamiini B12 ne folate: Ebiriisa bino byetaagisa nnyo omubiri okukola obutoffaali obumyufu obulungi.
• Emiwendo gy’ekyuma: Ekyuma era kyetaagisa okukola obutoffaali obumyufu obulungi.
• Emiwendo gya Ferritin: Ferritin ye puloteyina etereka ekyuma.
• Enkola y’ekibumba: Ekibumba kinyiga ebiriisa ebyetaagisa okukola obutoffaali obumyufu obulungi.

Bwe kiba kyetaagisa, omusawo ayinza n’okukebera ebirala.

Anisocytosis ejjanjabwa etya?

Engeri y’okujjanjaba kino esinziira ku kivaako enkyukakyuka mu bunene bw’obutoffaali obumyufu. Obujjanjabi bw'oyinza okukozesa mulimu :

• Bwe kiba nti ekivaako kiva ku bbula ly’emmere, lowooza ku ky’okuwa vitamiini B12 ne folate .
• Okuteekebwamu omusaayi olw’embeera ezimu ez’obuzaale, gamba ng’obulwadde bwa sickle cell.
• Singa wabaawo obuzibu mu kukola obutoffaali obumyufu, .Okukyusa obusigo bw’amagumba. Obutoffaali bwaffe obumyufu bukolebwa mu busimu bw’amagumba. Obujjanjabi buno buyinza okwetaagisa singa oba olina obulwadde bwa anisocytosis olw’embeera nga myelodysplastic syndromes oba ebika bya kookolo ebimu.

Endowooza etya eri embeera ya ‘Anisocytosis’?

Ebiseera ebisinga, ebivaako anisocytosis bisobola okuwona oba okufugibwa n’obujjanjabi. Kyokka, embeera ezimu, gamba nga kookolo, n’embeera eziwangaala, gamba ng’obulwadde bwa sickle cell, zeetaaga okujjanjabibwa buli kiseera n’okugoberera n’obwegendereza .

Okunoonyereza okumu kulaga nti anisocytosis eyinza okuba entandikwa y’obuzibu bw’endwadde ezimu. Endwadde eziyinza okusajjuka olw’obulwadde bwa anisocytosis mulimu:

• Covid-19 (Ekirwadde kya COVID-19)
• Obulwadde bw’omutima
• Obulwadde bw’ekibumba
• Obulwadde bw’ekibumba
• Storoko

Okunoonyereza okusingawo kwetaagibwa okutegeera enkolagana entuufu wakati w’omuwendo guno ogw’obutoffaali obumyufu obutali bwa bulijjo n’obuzibu bw’obulwadde buno.

Anisocytosis esobola okuziyizibwa?

Tetusobola kuziyiza buli kimu ekivaako kino.

Wabula bw’ofuna ebiriisa ebituufu mu mmere yo, osobola okukendeeza ku bulabe bw’okufuna ezimu ku mbeera ezikwatagana n’obulwadde bwa anisocytosis naddala:

• Vitamiini B12: Esangibwa mu bimu ku bikolebwa mu mata n’ennyama. Emmere z’empeke ezimu nazo zirimu ekirungo kya Vitamiini B12.
• Folate: Asangibwa mu bibala ebimu, enva endiirwa, entangawuuzi n’ebinyeebwa. Folate naye ayongerwa mu mmere y’empeke ezimu.
• Ekyuma: Kisangibwa mu nnyama ezimu, ebinyeebwa n’enva endiirwa. Emigaati n’emmere ey’empeke ezimu nazo zirimu ekyuma ekigattibwamu.

Ddi lwe nnina okulaba omusawo?

Bw’oba ​​olina obubonero bw’okukendeera kw’omusaayi, gamba ng’okuwulira ng’okooye buli kiseera, okufuna obuzibu mu kussa, oba olususu olumyufu, kakasa nti ogenda ew’omusawo. Ekirala, tobuuka kukeberebwa musaayi buli mwaka, kuba kuyinza okuyamba okuzuula obuzibu bwonna obw’obulamu obukwese nga bukyali.

Mu bufunze (Obubaka bw’okutwala awaka)

Totya ng’owulira ekigambo ‘anisocytosis’. Si kuzuula bulwadde bwa maanyi. Kitegeeza kyokka nti obutoffaali bwo obumyufu bulina enjawulo mu bunene. Wayinza okubaawo ensonga nnyingi lwaki obunene bw’obutoffaali bwo obumyufu buyinza okwawukana. Kola n’omusawo wo omanye ekibuleeta. Singa ‘anisocytosis’ kabonero akalaga embeera y’obujjanjabi, omusawo ajja kukuwa amagezi ku bujjanjabi obuyinza okukuyamba. Ekisinga obukulu si kutya n’ogoberera ebiragiro by’omusawo.

` Anisocytosis, Obutoffaali obumyufu, Okukendeera kw’omusaayi, Okukebera omusaayi, RDW, Anisocytosis, Obubonero