Ka tuyige ku Aortic Valve: Ekimu ku miryango emikulu mu mutima gwaffe.

Ffenna tuwulira eddoboozi munda mu kifuba kyaffe erigenda "lub-dub...lub-dub..." buli kiseera, nedda? Eyo lye ddoboozi ly'omutima gwaffe nga gukuba. Omutima guno kyuma kya kyewuunyo ekikuba omusaayi mu mubiri gwaffe gwonna. Naye ekyuma kino okusobola okukola obulungi, ezimu ku nzigi entonotono eziri munda mu kyo, oba okusingawo vvaalu, zeetaaga okukola obulungi. Leero tugenda kwogera ku emu ku valve ezo ezisinga obukulu, "Aortic Valve," ekola ng'omulyango omukulu ogusindika omusaayi mu mubiri gwaffe.

Aortic Valve kye ki?

Mu ngeri ennyangu, vvaalu y’omusuwa gw’omusaayi y’emu ku vvaalu ennya enkulu mu mutima gwaffe. Lowooza ku mutima gwaffe ng’ennyumba erimu ebisenge bina. Ebisenge bino ebina tubiyita:

• Atria: Bino bye bisenge ebibiri ebya waggulu. Omusuwa ogwa ddyo n’omusuwa ogwa kkono.
• Ventricles: Bino bye bisenge ebibiri ebya wansi. Omusuwa gwa ddyo n’omusuwa gwa kkono.

Omusaayi bwe gukulukuta nga gudda n’okudda wakati w’ebisenge bino, obuuma buno bubaawo okulemesa omusaayi okudda mu kkubo erikyamu. Valiva zino ziringa enzigi ezigguka mu ludda lumu lwokka.

Valiva y’omusuwa esangibwa mu kifo ekikulu ennyo. Kwe kugamba, wakati w’omusuwa gwa kkono, ekisenge ekikulu ekipampagira omusaayi omuyonjo ogulimu omukka gwa oxygen okutuuka mu mubiri gwaffe gwonna, ne aorta, omusuwa ogusinga obunene ogutambuza omusaayi ogwo mu mubiri gwonna. Okubeera omutuufu, omulyango guno oguyitibwa aortic valve gwe mulyango omukulu omusaayi mwe guyita okuva mu mutima.

Valiva y’omusuwa gw’omusaayi ekola etya? Omusaayi ogukulukuta mu mutima...

Kino okukitegeera, katutunuulire engeri omusaayi gye gutambulamu munda mu mutima. Kyangu nnyo.

1. Ekisooka, omusaayi ogubadde gukozesebwa mu mubiri gwaffe era nga gulimu omukka omutono gujja ku ludda olwa ddyo olw’omutima.

2. Oludda olwa ddyo lupampagira omusaayi ogwo okutuuka mu mawuggwe. Amawuggwe gaddamu okukola oxygen mu musaayi ogwo.

3. Omusaayi omupya omuyonjo, ogujjudde omukka gwa oxygen, kati gujja ku ludda olwa kkono olw’omutima.

4. Wano omuzannyi waffe omukulu, aortic valve, w’ejja mu nkola. Ekitundu kya kkono ekiri ku ludda olwa kkono olw’omutima bwe kikonziba nnyo ne kisika omusaayi okufuluma, ekitundu ky’omusuwa ekiyitibwa aortic valve kigguka nnyo .

5. Okuyita mu vvaalu enzigule, omusaayi ogulimu omukka gwa oxygen guyingira mu aorta, omusaayi we gusaasaanyizibwa mu mubiri gwaffe gwonna okuva ku mutwe okutuuka ku bigere.

6. Oluvannyuma lw’okufulumya omusaayi, ekitundu ky’omusuwa ekiyitibwa aortic valve kiggalawo mangu . Kiggalawo okukomya omusaayi oguyingidde mu aorta okukulukuta okudda mu mutima.

Ebitundu ki eby’omusuwa gw’omusaayi (aortic valve)?

Mu vvaalu y'omusuwa eya bulijjo, ennungi, waliwo ebitundu bisatu ebigonvu, eby'amaanyi eby'ebitundu bye tuyita "ebipapula oba ebikuta." Omutima bwe gukuba, ebiwaawaatiro bino ebisatu bigguka nnyo okuyisa omusaayi, oluvannyuma ne biggala wamu nnyo.

Naye abantu abamu bazaalibwa nga balina vvaalu zino bbiri zokka. Embeera eno eyitibwa bicuspid aortic valve . Wadde nga kino tekireeta buzibu bwonna okumala emyaka mingi, oluusi wabaawo akabi akatono ak’okufuna obuzibu mu vvaalu mu biseera eby’omu maaso.

Embeera ki ezikwata ku vvaalu y’omusuwa gw’omusaayi?

Ekiseera bwe kigenda kiyitawo, olw’ yinfekisoni, oba olw’ebintu ebimu ebizaalibwa, ekisenge ky’omusuwa ekiyitibwa aortic valve kiyinza obutakola bulungi. Waliwo ebizibu ebikulu ebiwerako ebiyinza okulabibwa.

Waliwo obujjanjabi bw’ekizibu kya vvaalu?

Yee, ddala. Enkola y’obujjanjabi esinziira ku ngeri n’obuzibu bw’obulwadde, n’obulamu bw’omulwadde okutwalira awamu. Mu mbeera ezimu ezitali za maanyi, omusawo ayinza okukuwa eddagala, okukuwa amagezi okukyusa mu bulamu bw’omuntu, n’okukukebera buli kiseera.

Kyokka singa okwonooneka kwa vvaalu kuba kwa maanyi, kiyinza okwetaagisa okulongoosebwa. Leero, waliwo enkola nnyingi ez’omulembe ez’okukola kino.

Enkola empya eyitibwa TAVR

Emu ku nkola zino ez’enjawulo ye Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR) .

Kino kizingiramu okulongoosebwa okutono ennyo, okusinga okulongoosa okunene okuzingiramu okuggulawo ekifuba.

• Omusawo ajja kuyingiza ekituli , ekituli ekigonvu era ekigonvu, okuyita mu musuwa gw’omusaayi mu kigere oba mu kifuba kyo okutuukira ddala ku mutima gwo.
• Munda mu ttanka eno, vvaalu empya ey’obutonde esindikibwa ku mutima.
• Valiva empya eteekebwa mu kifo kye kimu ne vvaalu enkadde eyonoonese. Oluusi, bagifuuwa n’ekintu ng’akapiira akatono ne bagiteeka mu kifo kyayo.
• Oluvannyuma ttanka eggyibwamu.

Enkola eno terimu bulabe nnyo era ewona mangu okusinga okulongoosa omutima ogw’ekinnansi. Kyokka, tekisaanira buli muntu. Omusawo wo y’ajja okusalawo obujjanjabi obusinga okukuyamba.

Nsobola ntya okukuuma valve yange ey’omusuwa n’omutima nga bulamu bulungi?

Omutima gwaffe kintu kye twetaaga okulabirira obulungi. Okugoberera obulamu obulungi tekisobola kukuuma misuwa gy’omutima gyokka, wabula n’omutima gwonna nga mulamu bulungi.

• Kuuma omugejjo omulungi: Fuba okukuuma obuzito bw’omubiri obulungi obutuukagana n’obuwanvu bwo n’emyaka gyo.
• Lya emmere eyamba omutima: Lya omunnyo, amafuta ne ssukaali mutono, era mu mmere yo yongera enva endiirwa, ebibala, omuddo n’empeke ezirimu ebiwuziwuzi.
• Dduyiro: Kola dduyiro ow’engeri emu ekuleetera okutuuyana, waakiri ennaku 5 mu wiiki, okumala eddakiika ezitakka wansi wa 30 olunaku. Okutambula, okudduka oba okuwuga birungi.
• Fulumya situleesi: Wummuza ebirowoozo byo ng’oyita mu bintu ng’okufumiitiriza, yoga, okwogera n’emikwano, n’okwenyigira mu mulimu gw’okola.
• Weewale ddala okunywa sigala: Okunywa sigala kye kimu ku balabe b’omutima abakulu. Muleke omuze guno leero.

Bw’oba ​​olina ky’oteebereza nti olina obulwadde bw’omutima, okulumwa mu kifuba, oba obubonero ng’okukaluubirirwa okussa, tolwawo era olabe omusawo mu bwangu. Ajja kukola ebigezo ebyetaagisa era akuwe amagezi ageetaagisa.