Aplastic Anemia kye ki? Ka tukyogereko mu ngeri ennyangu.

Bulijjo owulira ng’okooye era ng’okooye? Oba ofuna yinfekisoni ez’amaanyi ne mu bintu ebitonotono? Olaba ebiwundu mu mubiri gwo gwonna? Wadde nga tuyinza okulowooza nti ebintu bino bya bulijjo, oluusi biyinza okuba obubonero bw’ekizibu munda mu mibiri gyaffe. Ekyo kitegeeza nti kye kiseera okukebera oba ekkolero ly’omubiri gwaffe erisinga okukola omusaayi, obusigo bw’amagumba, lifuna ekiwummulo.

Ddala aplastic anemia kye ki?

Mu ngeri ennyangu, aplastic anemia bulwadde bwa musaayi obutatera kulabika nnyo naye nga bwa maanyi. Ekibaawo, ekitundu ekiringa sipongi munda mu magumba gaffe, ekiyitibwa obusigo bw’amagumba , kilekera awo okukola obutoffaali obupya obw’omusaayi. Kirowoozeeko ng’ekkolero erisinga okukola omusaayi mu mubiri gwaffe lyediima mu bwangu.

Mu musaayi gwaffe mulimu ebika by’obutoffaali ebikulu bisatu:

• Obutoffaali obumyufu: Buno bwe butambuza omukka gwa oxygen mu mubiri gwonna.
• Obutoffaali obweru: Gano ge ggye lyaffe erirwanyisa endwadde n’obuwuka.
• Platelets: Zino ze zikomya okuvaamu omusaayi nga waliwo ekiwundu.

Oluusi, mu aplastic anemia, ekimu kyokka ku bika bino ebisatu eby’obutoffaali bw’omusaayi kye kikolebwa. Naye emirundi egisinga, ebika byonna ebisatu bikolebwa kitono. Embeera eno esobola okukula mpolampola oba mu bwangu. Singa omuwendo gw’obutoffaali bw’omusaayi gukendeera nnyo, kiyinza okutta omuntu.

Wadde embeera eno esobola okubaawo ku myaka gyonna, esinga kubeera mu bavubuka abali mu myaka gyabwe egy’obukulu 20 n’abo abasukka mu myaka 60.

Kiki ekivaako embeera eno?

Aplastic anemia eyinza okuba n’ensonga nnyingi ez’enjawulo. Abasawo be bajja okusalawo ekika ki n’engeri gye kiri eky’amaanyi.

Obulwadde bwa Aplastic Anemia obusikira

Kino kiva ku buzibu obumu obw’obuzaale bw’ozaalibwa nabwo. Obuzaale buno bulemesa obusigo bw’amagumba go okukola obutoffaali bw’omusaayi obumala. Okugeza embeera nga Fanconi anemia ne Dyskeratosis congenita zikwatagana ne kino.

Ebivaako oluvannyuma (Acquired Aplastic Anemia) .

Kino kye kika ekisinga okubeerawo. Ekibaawo wano nti abaserikale baffe bennyini balumba obutoffaali bwaffe obw’amagumba mu nsobi. Waliwo n’ebirala ebivaako:

• Akawuka akamu nga `HIV` oba `(Epstein-Barr)`.
• Eddagala erimu naddala eddagala erimu eritta obuwuka.
• Okukwatibwa eddagala ery’obutwa.
• Radiation oba chemotherapy ku kookolo.
• Ebizibu ebirala ebikwata ku busimu obuziyiza endwadde.

Emisango nga tewali kivaako kizuuliddwa (Idiopathic Aplastic Anemia) .

Oluusi, abasawo tebasobola kuzuula kituufu ekivaako embeera eno. Emisango gino giyitibwa bwe giti.

Bubonero ki bw’owulira?

Obubonero bwo bujja kusinziira ku kika ky’obutoffaali bw’omusaayi obubulamu. Kyokka olw’okuba ebika by’obutoffaali byonna ebisatu bitera okubula, oyinza okulaba obubonero buno nga bugattibwa wamu.

Kino okisanga otya Omusawo?

Bw’oba ​​olina obubonero nga buno, omusawo ajja kulagira okukeberebwa okuwerako okukakasa nti ozudde.

• Complete Blood Count (FBC): Kino kipima obungi bwa buli kika ky’obutoffaali mu musaayi gwo.
• Okusiiga omusaayi ogw’okumpi:Wano, sampuli y’omusaayi gwo ekeberebwa mu microscope okukebera oba tewali buzibu mu nkula n’obunene bw’obutoffaali.
• Bone Marrow Aspiration oba Biopsy: Kino kye kigezo ekisinga obukulu era ekikakafu okukakasa nti omuntu azuuliddwa. Mu busimu obubudamya, obusigo bw’amagumba obutono ennyo buggyibwa mu ggumba ly’ekisambi oba eggumba eddala erisaanira. Wadde nga kino kigezo kizibu nnyo, kyetaagisa okuzuula obulungi obulwadde buno.

Bujjanjabi ki obukolebwa ku kino?

Enkola y’obujjanjabi esinziira ku bintu gamba ng’ekivaako obulwadde buno, obuzibu bwabwo, n’emyaka gyo.

• Okujjanjaba ekivaako: Oluusi, singa ekivaako embeera eno eba ddagala oba ddagala, okugiyimiriza kiyinza okulongoosa embeera eno.
• Weetegereze era Linda: Obulwadde bwe buba tebuba bwa maanyi nnyo, omusawo ayinza obutakuwa bujjanjabi bwonna n’alondoola embeera yo ng’akebera omusaayi gwo enfunda eziwera.
• Obujjanjabi bw'eddagala:
• Eddagala eriweweeza ku busimu bw’omubiri: Eddagala lino liyamba okukomya abaserikale b’omubiri okulumba obusigo bw’amagumba go.
• Eddagala eriyamba obusigo bw’amagumba: Eddagala lino liyamba obusigo bw’amagumba okukola obutoffaali bw’omusaayi obuwera.
• Okuteekebwamu Omusaayi: Okusobola okwongera ku butoffaali obumyufu oba obusimu obuyitibwa platelets obuweddewo, omusaayi gulina okuweebwa okuva ebweru. Kino si ddagala, wabula kiyamba okufuga obubonero.
• Stem Cell Transplant: Kino era kimanyiddwa nga Bone Marrow Transplant . Kino kizingiramu okukyusa obusigo bw’amagumba obulwadde n’ossaamu obutoffaali obusibuka obulungi okuva mu muntu omulamu obulungi (emirundi mingi ow’oluganda olw’oku lusegere). Kino kisobola okuwonya ddala obulwadde buno. Buno bujjanjabi bulungi naddala eri abalwadde abato.

Embeera eno ogiwangaala otya?

Bw’oba ​​olina aplastic anemia, olina okufaayo ennyo ku bulamu bwo.

• Weekuume obutakwatibwa yinfekisoni: Naaba nnyo mu ngalo. Weewale abalwadde n’ebifo omujjudde abantu nga bwe kisoboka.
• Weewale okulumwa: Olw’obulabe bw’okuvaamu omusaayi, weewale emizannyo n’emirimu egiyinza okuvaako obuvune.
• Funa ekiwummulo ekirungi: Wummula bulungi ng’owulira ng’okooye.
• Endya ennungi: Lya emmere erimu ebiriisa.
• Goberera amagezi g'abasawo:Limira eddagala omusawo lye yakulagidde mu budde. Ate era kakasa nti weebuuza ku musawo mu mbeera ez’enjawulo, gamba nga nga tonnabuuka nnyonyi.