Olususu lwo lufuuka lwa bbululu? Ka twogere ku bulwadde bwa cyanosis!

Wali olabye olususu, emimwa oba emisumaali gy’abantu abamu nga gifuuka bbululu? Oba olyawo naawe olina. Kino kye bayita cyanosis mu ddagala. Ddala cyanosis kye ki? Lwaki kino kibaawo? Ka tukyogereko mu bujjuvu leero, nga bwe twogera ne mukwano gwo.

Cyanosis kye ki? Mu ngeri ennyangu...

Mu ngeri ennyangu, cyanosis ye lususu lwo, emimwa gyo oba enjala lwo bwe zifuna endabika ya bbululu ng’omukka gwa oxygen mutono mu musaayi gwo. Bw’oba ​​n’olususu oluddugavu, langi eno eya bbululu eyinza okweyoleka ennyo mu mimwa gyo, ennyindo, enjala n’okwetooloola amaaso go. Ekigambo ‘cyanosis’ kiva mu kigambo ‘cyan’. Cyan langi ya bbululu-kijanjalo.

Lowooza ku nsonga eno bw’otyo. Mu budde obwabulijjo, obutoffaali bwaffe obumyufu butwala omukka gwa oxygen mu buli kitundu ky’omubiri gwaffe, mu buli kitundu ky’omubiri. Obutoffaali buno obumyufu bwe bubaamu omukka gwa oxygen omulungi, buba bumyufu nnyo . Nga cherry eyengudde obulungi. Kale, omusaayi guno ogulimu omukka gwa oxygen bwe gutambula mu mubiri gwaffe gwonna, olususu lwaffe lufuna langi ya pinki oba emmyufu ennyo. Bw’etyo endabika ennungi bw’efaanana.

Kyokka, singa olw’ensonga ezimu omusaayi tegufuna mukka gwa oxygen gumala , kwe kugamba, singa omukka gwa oxygen guba mutono, omusaayi ogwo omumyufu omutangaavu gufuuka guddugavu katono, nga kakobe wa bbululu . Kale, omusaayi guno omuddugavu ogulimu omukka omutono bwe gutambula mu mubiri, olususu, emimwa n’emisumaali birabika nga bya bbululu. Okumanya langi eno eya bbululu gy’esinga okubeera mu mubiri kiyinza okutuyamba okumanya ekivaako kino.

Cyanosis kitegeeza ki? Kiba kya maanyi?

Cyanosis kabonero akalaga nti ebitundu byo, ebinywa, n’ebitundu ebirala tebifuna mukka gwa oxygen gumala okukola obulungi . Kiringa omuti ogukala nga teguliimu mazzi. Emibiri gyaffe nagyo tegisobola kukola nga tegiriimu oxygen.

Waliwo embeera nnyingi ez’enjawulo n’ebivaako ebiyinza okuleeta embeera eno eya cyanosis. Oluusi, olususu olwa bbululu n’emimwa egya bbululu bisobola okuba ekintu ekya bulijjo, ekitali kya bulabe. Ng’ekyokulabirako, kiyinza okubaawo ng’olina embeera y’obunnyogovu ennyo. Kyokka waliwo embeera ezimu eziyinza okuba ez’amaanyi ennyo ne kyetaagisa okujjanjabibwa mu bwangu . N’olwekyo, bw’olaba akabonero k’obulwadde bwa cyanosis, si kirungi okubutwala ng’ekitono.

Ebivaako obulwadde bwa cyanosis okusinga bisobola okwekuusa ku mawuggwe gaffe, omutima oba enkola y’obusimu obw’omu makkati (kwe kugamba, obwongo n’omugongo).

Ebika ki eby’obulwadde bwa cyanosis?

Waliwo ebika bya cyanosis ebikulu bisatu. Ka tulabe kiki kye bali:

1. Okubeera kwa bbululu okwetooloola akamwa kwokka - Circumoral Cyanosis

Wano emimwa gyo gyokka oba okwetooloola akamwa ko bwe gifuuka bbululu.Kino oluusi kiyitibwa perioral cyanosis.

Teebereza omwana, bw’annyogoga katono, emimwa gye giyinza okufuuka bbululu. Kino kya bulijjo eri abalongo abaakazaalibwa , kale si kintu kya kweraliikirira. Omanyi kiki? Bwe tufuna ennyonta, emisuwa emitono mu mibiri gyaffe gye tuyita emisuwa gizitowa katono. Olwo okutambula kw’omusaayi kukendeera katono, n’olwekyo omukka gwa oxygen gukendeera. Eno y’ensonga lwaki emimwa gifuuka bbululu.

Okugeza n’abaana abakulu bwe bazannya ebweru ku lunaku olunnyogovu ennyo, oba nga bali mu bunnyogovu ku makya ennyo mu kitundu nga Nuwara Eliya, emimwa gyabwe giyinza okufuuka bbululu. Kino kitera okuggwaawo oluvannyuma lw’akaseera ng’omubiri gubuguma.

2. Langi ya bbululu y’ebitundu by’omubiri - Peripheral Cyanosis

Mu kika kino , emikono, engalo, engalo, ne/oba engalo zokka zifuuka bbululu. Wali obaddeko mu kifo ekinyogovu ennyo n’otoyambala masokisi oba sitokisi? Emikono n’ebigere bisobola okufuuka bbululu n’owulira ng’ozibye. Kino kintu kye kimu.

Kino ebiseera ebisinga tekiba kya bulabe eri obulamu . Kyokka kikulu okumanya ekibuleeta, kubanga oluusi ekizibu ekivaako kiyinza okwetaagisa okujjanjabibwa mu bwangu. Bwe kitaba ekyo, okwonooneka okw’olubeerera kuyinza okubaawo.

3. Okufuuka bbululu mu mubiri gwonna - Central Cyanosis

Eno mbeera eyinza okuba ey'amaanyi katono okusinga ebika ebirala ebibiri . Mu bulwadde bwa cyanosis obw’omu makkati, ng’oggyeeko ebitundu by’omubiri, ebitundu by’omubiri ebirala nabyo bifuuka bbululu . Okugeza ebitundu ng’ekifuba, amatama, olulimi, ennyindo n’emimwa.

Kino kitera okuva ku mbeera ez’amaanyi ez’omutima, amawuggwe oba omusaayi . N’olwekyo, bw’oba ​​olina obubonero buno, kikulu nnyo okugenda ew’omusawo amangu ddala .

Bubonero ki obulaga obulwadde bwa cyanosis?

Obubonero obukulu bwe buba bwa bbululu ku lususu . Embala eno eya bbululu era osobola okugiraba mu mimwa gyo, olulimi, ennyindo, mu bitundu by’amatu n’enjala.

Bw’oba ​​olina olususu oluddugavu, obulwadde bwa cyanosis buyinza okulabika ng’enzirugavu oba nga buddugavu. Kisinga kweyolekera ku mimwa, olulimi, ennyindo, enjala n’okwetooloola amaaso.

Olw’okuba obulwadde bwa cyanosis butera okuba kabonero k’embeera endala ey’obujjanjabi, oyinza n’okufuna obubonero obulala okusinziira ku kivaako. Ebimu ku byo mulimu:

• Ebbugumu ly’omubiri eri wansi (Hypothermia) .
• Okuzimba oba okuwunya mu ngalo n’ebigere
• Okukolola
• Wheezing ( eddoboozi eriva mu kifuba nga ossa) .
• Okukaluubirirwa okussa
• Okuziyira
• Okuwulira nga okooye nnyo (Obukoowu) .
• Obunafu

Cyanosis eringa etya?

Okusinziira ku kika ky’obulwadde bwa cyanosis bw’olina, olususu lwo, emimwa gyo, olulimi lwo, ennyindo, amaaso oba enjala ziyinza okulabika mu langi ez’enjawulo eza bbululu oba kakobe . Nga bwe kyayogeddwako emabegako, bw’oba ​​n’olususu oluddugavu, luno luyinza okulabika ng’olumyufu oba enzirugavu .

Biki ebivaako obulwadde bwa cyanosis?

Ekisinga okuvaako obulwadde bwa cyanosis si oxygen emala mu musaayi gwo . Kino kiyinza okuva ku bintu bibiri: oba mu butuufu omusaayi gwo gulimu omukka gwa oxygen mutono, oba emisuwa gyo gibeera mu mbeera ennyogovu ennyo.

Lowooza ku kino, ebitundu byaffe n’ebitundu by’omubiri bikuumibwa nga bibuguma olw’okutambula kw’omusaayi mu mibiri gyaffe. Kyokka, embeera bw’eba ennyogovu ennyo, okusobola okukuuma ebbugumu ly’omubiri gwaffe nga liri ku mutindo ogwa bulijjo, emisuwa mu ngalo, ebigere n’amatu gaffe bizibikira. Kino kikendeeza ku kutambula kw’omusaayi ekiyinza okuvaako langi ya bbululu.

Waliwo embeera endala nnyingi n’ebivaako ebiyinza okuvaako omukka gwa oxygen okukendeera mu musaayi:

Ebizibu by’emikutu gy’empewo

• Okuziyira . Okugeza, okuziyira ku mmere.
• Okuzimba okwetoloola emisuwa gy’eddoboozi (e.g., croup) .
• Obulwadde n’okuzimba ekitundu ky’emimiro ekiringa ekifuba ekibikka omudumu gw’empewo.

Ebizibu by’amawuggwe

• Okugenda ku buwanvu (wala waggulu w’obugulumivu bw’ennyanja) nga mu mpewo mutono mukka gwa oxygen.
• Obulwadde bwa asima .
• Obulwadde bw'enkola y'okussa .
• Okuzimba omusaayi mu musuwa mu mawuggwe (pulmonary embolism).
• Obulwadde bw’amawuggwe obutawona (COPD) (obulwadde bw’amawuggwe obuwangaala).
• Puleesa y’amawuggwe (puleesa mu mawuggwe).
• Obulwadde bw'ekifuba `(Pneumonia)` .

Ebizibu by’omutima

• Obulema bw’omutima obuzaalibwa , nga double outlet right ventricle ne tetralogy ya Fallot.
• Embeera z’omutima (okulemererwa kw’omutima okuzimba).
• Omutima okukoma mu bwangu (cardiac arrest ).

Ebirala ebivaako obulwadde bwa cyanosis

• Okuziyiza entambula y'omusaayi olw'okwambala engoye ezinywezeddwa .
• Okubeera mu mbeera ennyogovu ennyo .
• Raynaud’s phenomenon , nga emisuwa gifunda mu bwangu.
• Eddagala erimu erikozesebwa okujjanjaba puleesa.
• Okukonziba .
• Eddagala erisukkiridde.
• Okukwatibwa ebintu eby'obutwa .

Otegeera otya obulwadde bwa cyanosis?

Olw’okuba obulwadde bwa cyanosis kabonero, omusawo wo ajja kwagala okumanya kiki ddala ekivaako obulwadde buno .

Okusooka, omusawo ajja kwekebejja omubiri . Olwo bajja kukubuuza ku bubonero bwo. Bayinza okubuuza ebibuuzo nga:

• Langi eno eya bbululu wasooka ddi okwetegereza?
• Kino kyajja mangu oba kyagenda kyeyongera mpolampola?
• Ku mubiri gwo wa bbululu?
• Gye buvuddeko wali otambuddeko wonna? (naddala okutuuka ku buwanvu) .
• Ofuna obuzibu mu kussa?
• Emikono oba ebigere byo bizimba?
• Bubonero ki obulala bw’olina?

Bikebere ki ebikozesebwa okuzuula obulwadde bwa cyanosis?

Omusawo ayinza okulagira okukeberebwa okw’enjawulo okuzuula ekivaako obulwadde bwa cyanosis. Mu bino biyinza okuli okukeberebwa omusaayi, amawuggwe, n’omutima:

• Pulse oximetry: Kino kizingiramu okusiba ekyuma ekitono (nga clip) ku ngalo yo n’okupima obungi bwa oxygen mu musaayi gwo. Tekiruma.
• Okwekenenya omukka gw’omusaayi mu misuwa (ABG): Kino kizingiramu okuggya akatundu akatono ak’omusaayi mu misuwa gyo (omusaayi ogusinga okubaamu omukka gwa oxygen) n’opima obungi bwa oxygen n’ebintu ebirala ebigirimu.
• X-ray y'ekifuba .
• Okukebera ekifuba nga bakozesa kompyuta (CT) .
• Okukebera omusaayi mu bujjuvu (CBC) .
• Electrocardiogram (EKG/ECG): Kino kipima amasannyalaze g’omutima.
• Echocardiogram: Kino kikebera omutima mu ngeri ya ultrasound. Kisobola okutunuulira ensengeka n’enkola y’omutima.
• Okukebera enkola y’amawuggwe (PFTs): Bino biyamba okuzuula endwadde z’amawuggwe.
• Cardiac catheterization: Okukebera kuno kuyamba okuzuula obulwadde bw’omutima mu bujjuvu.

Obulwadde bwa cyanosis bujjanjabwa butya?

Olw’okuba obulwadde bwa cyanosis kabonero akava ku mbeera ez’enjawulo ez’obujjanjabi, obujjanjabi bw’ofuna bujja kusinziira ku kivaako obulwadde bwa cyanosis .

Emu ku bujjanjabi omusawo bw'ayinza okukuwa okusooka kwe kujjanjaba omukka gwa oxygen . Kino kikolebwa nga bakuwa omukka gwa oxygen ogw’enjawulo, n’oyongera mangu omukka gwa oxygen mu musaayi gwo. Okusinziira ku buzibu bw’embeera yo, oyinza okwetaaga ekyuma ekissa (ventilator).Kiyinza okwetaagisa wadde.

Obujjanjabi obulala bwe buno bwe buno:

• Ebbugumu n’okusiiga: Obulwadde bwa Cyanosis obuva mu mbeera ennyogovu oba embeera nga Raynaud’s phenomenon osobola okubuwummuzibwa ng’obugumya ebitundu ebikoseddwa n’obisiiga mpola.
• Eddagala eritta obuwuka: Eddagala eritta obuwuka liyinza okuweebwa ku yinfekisoni nga ekifuba.
• Eddagala eddala: Omusawo ayinza okukuwa eddagala eddala erijjanjaba endwadde z’omutima n’amawuggwe.
• Okukomya eddagala: Oluusi, embeera eno bw’eba eva ku ddagala erimu ly’omira mu kiseera kino, omusawo ayinza okukuwa amagezi okulekera awo okumira eddagala eryo.
• Ebyuma ebissa: Singa obulwadde bwa cyanosis buva ku bulwadde bw’amawuggwe nga asima oba COPD, oyinza okulagirwa eddagala erissa okuyamba amawuggwe okukola obulungi.
• Okulongoosebwa: Embeera z’omutima ezizaalibwa, gamba nga Tetralogy of Fallot, ziyinza okwetaagisa okulongoosebwa nga wayiseewo akaseera katono ng’amaze okuzaalibwa.

Nze nneerabirira ntya?

Bw’oba ​​olina obulwadde bwa cyanosis olw’omusujja oba embeera ng’eya Raynaud, kiyinza okwetaagisa okukola enkyukakyuka mu bulamu bwo .

Bw’oba ​​ogenda ebweru naddala mu nnaku ez’obutiti, olina okwambala obulungi . Ne bw’oba ​​oli waka, ekisenge kikuume nga kibuguma. Ekisinga obukulu kwe kukuuma omubiri gwo nga gubuguma .

Ate era bw’oba ​​onywa sigala, olina okukikomya ddala . Kendeeza ku byokunywa ebirimu caffeine (nga caayi ne kaawa) . Kubanga caffeine ne nicotine byombi bireetera emisuwa gyo okufunda. Kino kyongera ku bulabe bw’okulwala obulwadde bwa cyanosis.

Cyanosis esobola okuziyizibwa?

Olw’okuba waliwo ebintu bingi ebivaako obulwadde bwa cyanosis, tekisoboka kubiziyiza byonna. Kyokka waliwo ebintu by’oyinza okukola okukendeeza ku bulabe bw’okufuna embeera eno:

• Bw’oba ​​omira eddagala lyonna erikuziyiza okutambula kw’omusaayi, yogerako n’omusawo wo era ofune amagezi ku kulikomya bwe kiba kyetaagisa.
• Weewale okunywa sigala.
• Kkomya ku caffeine gy’onywa.
• Bw’oba ​​ogenda mu mbeera ennyogovu, yambala bulungi , naddala ng’obikka ebitundu ng’amatu, engalo, n’ennyindo.

Kiki ekibaawo singa mba n’obulwadde bwa cyanosis?

Ebiva mu bulwadde bwa cyanosis bwo bisinziira ku kivaako n'amangu g'onoonya obujjanjabi .

Kino ebiseera ebisinga tekiba kya bulabe eri obulamu, naye bw’oba ​​olina obubonero obulala wamu ne langi eno eya bbululu, oba bw’ofuna obulwadde bwa cyanosis ne bw’oba ​​ng’obuguma era ng’owummudde,Mazima ddala laba omusawo .

Ddi lwe nnina okunoonya amagezi g’abasawo? Ddala mbeera ya mangu?

Cyanosis eyinza okuva ku mbeera n’obuzibu obw’enjawulo. Abamu ba siriyaasi okusinga abalala. Bw’oba ​​olina obubonero bwonna ku buno wammanga wamu n’olususu lwo okufuuka bbululu, genda mu kitongole ky’abalwadde ab’amangu mu ddwaaliro erikuli okumpi amangu ddala, oba kuba 1990 :

• Okukaluubirirwa okussa
• Obulumi mu kifuba
• Okulumwa omutwe emirundi mingi
• Obukoowu
• Okutabulwa (okukyukakyuka kw’embeera) .
• Omusujja
• Okutuuyana ennyo (hyperhidrosis) .
• Okusesema omusaayi oba omusulo ogwa langi enzirugavu
• Obulumi oba okuziyira mu ngalo, engalo oba emikono.

Omwana wo oba omwana wo agenda atambula alina obubonero buno n’obulwadde bwa cyanosis?

Singa omwana wo oba omwana wo atambula alina obulwadde bwa cyanosis n’obubonero bwonna ku buno wammanga, mutwale mu ddwaaliro erikuli okumpi mu bwangu, oba kuba 1990 :

• Okukaluubirirwa okussa
• Okukaluubirirwa okunywa oba okulya amata
• Okufuumuuka kw’ennyindo ng’ossa
• Okusika mu kifuba (okuzimba) ng’ossa
• Okussa amangu
• Eddoboozi ery’okuwunya ng’ossa
• Obukoowu
• Okukaluubirirwa okwebaka oba okuzuukuka ennyo
• Omubiri ogugonvu
• Obutawummulamu nnyo, okunyiiga (Irritability) .

N’ekisembayo, by’olina okujjukira (Obubaka bw’okutwala awaka) .

Cyanosis mbeera ng’olususu lwo, emisumaali oba emimwa gyo gifuuka bbululu ng’omukka gwa oxygen mu musaayi gwo tegumala. Kino kiyinza okuba n’ensonga nnyingi. Wadde nga si bulijjo nti kiba kya maanyi, oluusi obulwadde bwa cyanosis buyinza okuba akabonero k’embeera ey’amaanyi evuddeko .

N’olwekyo, singa ggwe oba omwana wo olina obulwadde bwa cyanosis wamu n’obubonero obulala ng’okukaluubirirwa okussa, kikulu nnyo okugenda mu basawo amagezi amangu ddala . Olwo lwokka lw’osobola okufuna ebisinga obulungi. Tosattira, naye weegendereze.

` Cyanosis, olususu lwa bbululu, obutaba na mukka gwa oxygen, okukaluubirirwa okussa, obulwadde bw’omutima, obulwadde bw’amawuggwe, obubonero