Ka tuyige ddala ku ‘defibrillation’, ekiwa omutima ensisi n’okuguzuukusa.

Oboolyawo okirabye mu firimu, nedda? Omutima gw’omuntu bwe guyimirira mu bwangu, abasawo bafubutuka ne bayingira, ne bamuteeka ekyuma ng’emiggo ebiri egy’ekyuma mu kifuba, ne baleekaana nti ‘Clear!’. era obawe ‘okukankana’. Olwo omuntu n’atandika okukankana n’atandika okuddamu okussa. Ekyo ddala kye ki? Kitaasa kitya obulamu? Obwo bwe bujjanjabi obutaasa obulamu, defibrillation, ekyo kye twogerako leero.

Mu ngeri ennyangu, defibrillation kye ki?

Defibrillation y’enkola y’okukubwa amasannyalaze ku mutima okuzzaawo ennyimba eza bulijjo oba obutakola bulungi singa wabaawo obuzibu bw’okukuba omutima obw’akabi ennyo era obw’akabi ennyo. Kiba ng’okuddamu okutandika kompyuta nga ‘ewaniriddwa’. Amasannyalaze g’omutima bwe gataataaganyizibwa omutima ne gutandika okukankana, amasannyalaze gano gayimiriza okutaataaganyizibwa okumala akaseera katono ne kiwa omutima omukisa okuddamu okutambula kwagwo okwa bulijjo.

Obujjanjabi buno bwetaagisa nnyo naddala mu buzibu bubiri obw’obulabe:

• Ventricular Tachycardia - Pulseless: Kino kye kiseera ebisenge ebya wansi eby’omutima (ventricles) bwe bikuba amangu ennyo, naye nga bikuba mangu nnyo omutima ne gutafuna budde kussa musaayi mu mubiri.
• Ventricular Fibrillation: Kino kye kisinga okuvaako omutima okusiba mu bwangu . Wano ekinywa ky’omutima bwe kilekera awo okukuba obulungi ne kitandika okukankana. N’ekyavaamu, omutima tegukuba musaayi gwonna.

Mu mbeera zino zombi, obujjanjabi bw’okukendeeza ku mutima gye bukoma okuweebwa amangu, emikisa gy’okutaasa obulamu bw’omulwadde gye gikoma okuba eminene.

Ani eyeetaaga obujjanjabi buno?

Omuntu yenna alina obuzibu bw’omutima obw’akabi obwogeddwako waggulu ayinza okwetaaga obujjanjabi buno. Mu ddwaaliro, kino kikolebwa ttiimu y’abasawo. Wabula ne bwe kiba bweru wa ddwaaliro, n’omuntu owa bulijjo asobola okufuna obujjanjabi buno obutaasa obulamu ng’akozesa ekyuma ekiyitibwa Automated External Defibrillator (AED), ekisangibwa mu bifo eby’olukale ng’ebisaawe by’ennyonyi n’ebifo ebinene eby’amaduuka. Ekyuma kyennyini kiwa ebiragiro.

Kyokka, abantu abamu bali mu bulabe bwa maanyi nnyo obw’okufuna ennyimba zino ez’akabi ez’omutima. Abantu ng’abo beetaaga okutambula n’ekyuma ekiziyiza okuzimba omubiri buli kiseera.

Ebikozesebwa mu kukendeeza ku mutima

Bino birina ebika bibiri ebikulu:

1. Wearable Cardioverter Defibrillator: Kino kyuma kyambalibwa wansi w’engoye, nga vest. Sensulo wano zikwata ku lususu era buli kiseera erondoola ennyimba z’omutima. Singa wazuulibwa nti waliwo obutali bwenkanya obw’akabi, amasannyalaze ageetaagisa gatuusibwa mu kaseera ako.

2. 2. .Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD): Kino kyuma kitono ekiteekebwa wansi w’olususu lw’ekifuba nga balongoosebwa. Era buli kiseera erondoola ennyimba z’omutima era singa wabaawo embeera ey’akabi, ekuba amasannyalaze okuzza omutima mu mbeera eya bulijjo. Kino abantu bangi bakitabula n’ekyuma ekikuba omukka. Ekyuma ekikuba omukka (pacemaker) kifuga okukuba kw’omutima kwokka. Naye ICD, ng’oggyeeko okufuga omutindo, esobola n’okuleeta ensisi okukomya ennyimba eziyinza okutta omuntu.

Obujjanjabi bw’okusannyalala (defibrillation) bukolebwa butya?

Ka tulabe emitendera egiri mu mbeera ey’amangu. Kino kitera okukolebwa mu ddwaaliro mu kifo ekijjanjaba abalwadde ab’amangu (ETU) oba ekitongole ekirabirira abalwadde abayi.

Mu kiseera ky'obujjanjabi, omuntu agaba amasannyalaze ajja kuleekaana nti "Clear!" n’okulabula omulwadde obutakwata ku mulwadde oba ku kitanda kwe bali. Okukola ekyo kiyinza okubaleetera okukubwa amasannyalaze.

Kiki ekibaawo oluvannyuma lw’okujjanjabwa? Okuwona kuli kutya?

Ne bwe kiba nti obujjanjabi bw’okusannyalala butaasa obulamu, olugendo lw’okuwona luyinza okuba oluwanvu, era lumala emyezi, wadde emyaka . Oluvannyuma lw’okusiba omutima mu bwangu n’okujjanjabibwa okukendeeza ku mutima, abantu bangi bayinza okufuna obulemu ku ddaala eritali limu.

• Obutabeera bulungi mu mubiri: Okumenya embiriizi mu kifuba kuyinza okubaawo mu kiseera kya CPR. Okukoowa ennyo n’okukaluubirirwa okutambula bitera okubeerawo.
• Ebizibu ebirala: Abantu abamu bayinza okufuna obuzibu mu kujjukira n’okwogera.
• Okuddaabiriza: Kino kyetaagisa okujjanjaba omubiri, okujjanjaba emirimu, n’okujjanjaba okwogera.

Abantu abawona obulwadde bwa Ventricular Fibrillation batera okuddamu okubufuna. Kale omusawo wo ajja kugezaako okuzuula ekivaako n’okukijjanjaba, era ajja kutera okukuwa amagezi okuteekebwamu ICD. Bw’oba ​​olina ICD, kikulu okugenda ew’omusawo okwekebejjebwa buli kiseera n’okumira eddagala lyo nga bwe likulagidde ddala.

Waliwo akabi konna akali mu kino?

Obulabe obukulu kwe kuba nti obujjanjabi bw'okukendeeza ku mutima buweebwa omutima ogukuba omutima oguteetaagisa . Okugeza, singa ‘shock’ eno eweebwa omuntu alina pulse, oba omuntu atalina Ventricular Fibrillation, eyinza okuleeta obutabeera bulungi mu mutima omulamu n’okuviirako omutima okusiba. Eno y’ensonga lwaki abakugu mu by’obujjanjabi abatendeke bokka oba ebyuma bya AED ebikoleddwa mu ngeri ey’enjawulo bye bikozesebwa mu nsonga eno.