Wali owuliddeko ng’omuntu akuyita erinnya ng’oli wekka? Oba olabye ekisiikirize nga kitambula mu nsonda y’ekisenge? Naye bw’otunula, tewali muntu yenna awo. Ebintu eby’ekika kino tubiyita ebirooto. Wadde kino kitiisa katono, bw’okitegeera bulungi , osobola okuvvuunuka okutya okwo. Kale leero tugenda kwogera ku birooto bino, oba `(Hallucinations)`.
Mu ngeri ennyangu, bino ebirooto bye biruwa?
Okulaba ebirooto kwe kulaba ng’obusimu bwo obutaano (amaaso, amatu, ennyindo, olulimi, olususu) bwe butegeera ekintu nga bwe kiri awo ekitaliiwo. Mu ngeri ennyangu, bino biwulirwa bya bulimba. Wadde nga ziwulira nga za ddala gy’oli, si za ddala. Kino kiva ku nkyukakyuka mu kemiko oba obutali bwa bulijjo mu bwongo bwaffe.
Ebiseera ebisinga, bino biyinza okuba akabonero k’obulwadde bw’obwongo naddala embeera ng’obulwadde bw’okutabuka emitwe . Okulaba ebirooto era kuyinza okuva ku kukozesa ebiragalalagala, endwadde z’obusimu, n’ebintu ebirala eby’akaseera obuseera. Abantu abamu bakimanyi nti bafuna ebirooto. Naye abalala bakkiriza nti ddala. Singa omuntu alowooza nti ebirooto bye bya ddala, tukitwala ng’akabonero k’okutabuka emitwe.
Bika ki ebikulu eby’okwefuula?
Okwefuula oyinza okwawulwamu ebika ebikulu ebiwerako. Bino katubitunuulire mu kipande kikwanguyire okubitegeera.
| Ekika ky’okwefuula | Kiki ekibaawo mu kyo? (Okunnyonnyola) |
|---|---|
| Okulaba ebirooto mu kuwulira (Okuwulira) . | Kino kye kika ekisinga okubeerawo. Kizingiramu okuwulira amaloboozi agataliwo mu butuufu. Ng’ekyokulabirako, oyinza okuwulira amaloboozi nga ganyumya, nga gayimba, ebigere, oba enzigi nga ziggalwa. Amaloboozi gano gasobola okwogera ebirungi oba ebibi. Oluusi oyinza n’okuwulira amaloboozi nga gakulagira okwetuusaako obulabe oba ku balala. |
| Ebintu ebirabika (Visual illusions) . | Okulaba ebintu, enkula, abantu, ebisolo oba amataala nga mu butuufu tebiriiwo. |
| Ebirooto by’okukwata (tactile illusions). | Kiwulira ng’omuntu akukwata ku mubiri, oba ekintu ekitambula munda mu mubiri gwo. Teebereza, owulira ng’ebiwuka oba ebitonde bitambula ku lususu lwo, naye bw’okitunuulira, tewali kintu kyonna awo. |
| Okuwulira ebirooto mu kuwunyiriza | Owunya akawoowo akataliiwo ddala ate abalala ke batategedde. |
| Ebirooto eby’okwegomba (Gustatory illusions). | Ebiseera ebisinga, obuwoomi obw’ekyewuunyo oba obutasanyusa mu kamwa buwulirwa. Obuwoomi obw’ekyuma butera okulabibwa mu bantu abalina obulwadde bw’okusannyalala. |
| Ebirooto by’Okubeerawo | Okuwulira nga waliwo omuntu omulala mu kisenge ky’olimu, oba ng’omuntu ayimiridde emabega wo. |
| Endowooza z’okulowooza (proprioceptive illusions). | Okuwulira ng’omubiri gwo gutengejja, nga gutambula ng’olinga abuuka, so nga mu butuufu oli mu kifo kimu. |
Okulaba ebirooto ebikwatagana n’otulo
Ebika bino ebibiri abantu bangi babitwala nga bya bulijjo.
- Hypnopompic hallucinations: Bino bye birooto ebibaawo ng’ozuukuse mu tulo . Ebiseera ebisinga bino tebirina kweraliikirira.
- Hypnagogic hallucinations: Bino bibaawo ng’ofunye otulo . Bino biba bya kaseera katono. Ebiseera ebisinga bizingiramu ebifaananyi ebitambula, ffeesi, n’ebisolo. Bino nabyo ebiseera ebisinga tebirina kutya.
Njawulo ki eriwo wakati w’okwefuula n’okwewuunya?
Abantu bangi batabula bano ababiri.
Okulaba ebirooto kye kintu ky’olaba ng’oyita mu busimu bwo. Ekyo kitegeeza okulaba, okuwulira oba okuwulira ekintu ekitaliiwo.
OkwewuunyaEnzikiriza ey’obulimba etayinza kukyusibwa mu ngeri yonna. Ng’ekyokulabirako, omuntu ayinza okulowooza nti balina amaanyi ag’enjawulo oba nti waliwo agezaako okumuwa obutwa. Ne bwe banaaba baweereddwa obujulizi bungi butya, tebajja kukyusa nzikiriza eyo.
Biki ebivaako okulaba ebirooto?
Waliwo ensonga ez’enjawulo lwaki ebirowoozo ebirooto bibaawo. Ka tuzitunuulire kimu ku kimu.
Ensonga ez’akaseera obuseera
Ebirooto ebiva ku nsonga zino bitera okuggwaawo ng’ekivuddeko kiweddewo.
- Bw’oba ogenda okwebaka oba ng’ozuukuse.
- Okukozesa omwenge oba ebiragalalagala ng’enjaga, LSD, oba cocaine.
- Omusujja omungi , naddala mu baana abato n’abakadde.
- Obutabeera na mazzi mu mubiri (okubulwa amazzi mu mubiri).
- Obutafuna tulo .
- Obulwadde bw’omutwe omuzito.
- Obuvune obw’amaanyi.
- Obulumi obw’amaanyi.
- Ennaku ey’entiisa ng’okufa kw’omwagalwa wo.
- Yinfekisoni nga obulwadde bw’omusulo (UTIs), naddala mu bakadde.
- Nga awona okuva mu kubudamya oluvannyuma lw’okulongoosebwa.
Obulwadde bw’obwongo
Endwadde z’obwongo ezimu zisobola okuleeta ebirooto.
- Obulwadde bw’okutabuka emitwe : Kino kye kisinga okuvaako ebirowoozo ebirooto. Okuwulira amaloboozi agataliwo kabonero akamanyiddwa ennyo ak’obulwadde buno.
- Obuzibu bw‟okuwuguka: Okwewuguza kuyinza okubaawo mu biseera by‟okwennyamira okw‟amaanyi oba okw‟okuwuguka.
- Okwennyamira okw’amaanyi: Okulaba ebirooto kuyinza okubaawo mu mbeera ezimu ez’okwennyamira okw’amaanyi.
Endwadde z’obusimu
Okulaba ebirooto era kuyinza okuva ku ndwadde ezikwatagana n’obwongo n’obusimu.
- Obulwadde bwa Parkinson: Abantu abali wakati wa 20% ne 40% abalina obulwadde buno bafuna ebirooto.
- Obulwadde bwa Alzheimer: Okwonooneka kw’obutoffaali bw’obwongo kuyinza okuleeta ebirooto naddala okulaba ebirooto.
- Lewy body dementia: Obumu ku bubonero obusooka obw’obulwadde buno kwe kulaba ebirooto.
- Obulwadde bw’okusannyalala: Mu bulwadde bw’okusannyalala obukwata ebitundu ebimu eby’obwongo, okulaba ebirooto naddala ebizingiramu okuwunyiriza bitera okubaawo.
Bujjanjabi ki obukolebwa ku kino?
Obujjanjabi bw’okulaba ebirooto businziira ku kivaako. Singa ekivaako kiba kya kaseera buseera, gamba ng’omusujja oba okuggwaamu amazzi mu mubiri, ebirooto bijja kuggwaawo ng’embeera eno emaze okujjanjabwa.
Ku birooto ebiva ku ndwadde ezitawona nga schizophrenia , waliwo eddagala n'obujjanjabi obulagirwa omusawo .
- Eddagala eriweweeza ku bwongo liyinza okukendeeza ku mirundi n’obuzibu bw’okulaba ebirooto.
- Mu mbeera ezimu, obujjanjabi obw’enjawulo nga ``Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS)`` bukozesebwa ku birooto by’okuwulira ebitaddamu ku ddagala.
- Eddagala nga `Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors` likozesebwa ku ndwadde nga Alzheimer's ne Parkinson's.
Ekisinga obukulu nti omusawo wo y’ajja okukusalawo obujjanjabi obusinga obulungi, n’olwekyo beera muggule era mwesimbu gy’oli ku by’oyitamu.
Oyamba otya omuntu afuna ebirooto?
Singa omuntu wo ow’oku lusegere ayolekedde embeera eno, waliwo engeri eziwerako z’oyinza okuyambamu.
- Sigala nga oli mukkakkamu: Tosattira. Yogera mu bukkakkamu era mu ngeri ey’ekisa.
- Toyomba: Toyomba na muntu oyo ku by'alaba oba by'awulira, ng'ogamba nti "si bwe kiri." Ekyo kiyinza okwongera okubanyiiza.
- Beera mutegeevu: Oyinza okugamba nti bye balaba tobiraba. Naye oluusi, kiba kirungi okwogera nabo mu ngeri ekkiriza bye boogera okubakkakkanya. Okugeza, bwe bagamba nti mu kisenge mulimu embwa, nga bagamba nti, " Okay, I'll let the dog out " kiyinza okuyamba okukendeeza ku situleesi yaabwe, okusinga okuyomba nti, "Tewali mbwa mu kisenge."
- Lowooza ku by’okwerinda: Singa obulogo bwe buyinza okumuteeka mu kabi oba ku balala, kola mangu.
Ddi lw’osaanidde okulaba omusawo?
Bw’oba ggwe oba omuntu gw’omanyi alina ebirooto era ng’akola ebintu ebitali bikwatagana na bintu ebituufu, kikulu nnyo okulaba omusawo amangu ddala nga bwe kisoboka .
Embeera nnyingi ez’obujjanjabi ezireeta ebirooto ziyinza okuba ez’amangu. N’olwekyo, toleka muntu yekka ng’alaba ebirooto . Bwe kiba kyetaagisa, batwale mu kitongole ky’eddwaaliro eky’amangu (ETU) mu bwangu.
Yogerako n’omusawo wo ku bubonero bwonna bw’olaba, ne bwe bulabika ng’obutono oba obw’ekyewuunyo. Ebirooto bisobola okukuleetera okutya, okwekengera, n’okweraliikirira. Kale kikulu okwogera n’omuntu gwe weesiga ku nsonga eno.
Obubaka Obutwala Awaka
- Okulaba ebirooto kwe kutegeera ebintu ebitaliiwo ddala. Bino biva ku nkyukakyuka mu kemiko mu bwongo, so si maanyi gonna agasukkulumye ku ga bulijjo.
- Okuva ku nsonga ez’akaseera obuseera ng’omusujja n’obuteebaka okutuuka ku schizophrenic-emotionalOkulaba ebirooto kuyinza okubaawo olw’ensonga ezitali zimu, okuva ku bulwadde bw’okutabuka emitwe okutuuka ku ndwadde ezitawona nga Parkinson.
- Toyomba na muntu alina ebirooto. Beera mukkakkamu, wa kisa, era ng’otegeera.
- Bw’oba ggwe oba omuntu gw’omanyi abulwa enkolagana n’ebintu ebituufu olw’okulaba ebirooto, genda mangu omusawo amagezi . Totya kukyogerako. Bw’ofuna obujjanjabi obutuufu, busobola okuddukanyizibwa.
👩🏽 ⚕️ Ebibuuzo ebirala (FAQs)
💬 Ddala ebirooto bye biruwa?
Kino si kirooto! ‘Hallelujahs’ mbeera ya bulabe nnyo ey’obwongo/obusimu mw’ofuna ebintu ebituufu 100% (Perception in the absence of external stimulus) ng’ozuukuse/omanyi mu bujjuvu, ng’okozesa obusimu bwo bwonna 5 (okulaba, okuwulira, okuwunyiriza, okuwooma, okukwata). Omulwadde tasobola kwawula kino nga illusion n’akatono, alowooza nti ddala.
💬 Bika ki ebikulu eby'okulaba ebirooto abantu bye bayitamu? Balinga batya?
Waliwo ebika 4 ebikulu: 1) Okuwulira ebirooto - okuwulira amaloboozi/amaloboozi omuntu mulala g’awulira (kitera kubaawo mu bulwadde bw’okutabuka emitwe). 2) Okulaba ebirooto - okulaba abantu, emizimu, n’ebisolo ebitaliiwo (ebiseera ebisinga biva ku biragalalagala/Parkinson’s/dementia). 3) Tactile hallucinations - okuwulira ng’enseenene oba emisota giseeyeeya mu mubiri gwonna/wansi w’olususu (Formication) (naddala mu bantu abakozesa Ice/Meth). 4) Olfactory hallucinations - okuwunya obuwoowo obubi obutaliiwo (obubaawo nga waliwo ekizimba ku bwongo).
💬 Tulina kukola ki ng'omuntu afuna ebirooto era ddi lw'alina okuweebwa ekitanda mu ddwaaliro?
Okusookera ddala, jjukira, toyomba naye (kituufu gy’ali). Muleete okuwulira ng’alina obukuumi. Wabula singa 1) afuuka omukambwe kubanga atya nti ebirooto bijja kumutta, 2) aba agamba nti ‘kwetta/okutta abalala’ mu ddoboozi lye (command hallucinations), 3) alina omusujja omungi/fit/convulsion awamu n’ebirooto bino (delirium/infection), olwo tolina kusigala waka n’ogenda mu ddwaaliro amangu ddala!
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment