Byonna by’olina okumanya ku kukebera hemoglobin

Era owulira ng’okooye era nga tolina bulamu buli kiseera? Oluusi owulira ng’oziyira oba ebitundu byo eby’omubiri binnyogoga? Ensonga emu lwaki ebintu bino bibaawo eyinza okuba ng’omuwendo gwa hemoglobin mu musaayi gwo gukendeera. Kale leero, ka twogere mu ngeri ennyangu era ey’omukwano ku hemoglobin eno kye ki, ekigezo ekipima kye kyogera, n’endwadde ki z’esobola okuzuula.

Mu ngeri ennyangu, hemoglobin kye ki?

Lowooza ku kino, obutoffaali obumyufu bwe butono ‘loole’ obutambuza omukka gwa oxygen mu mibiri gyaffe gyonna. Olwo enkulu etikka loole ezo omukka gwa oxygen n'agusaasaanya mu bitundu by'omubiri byonna eyitibwa hemoglobin . Eno puloteyina ya njawulo esangibwa mu butoffaali obumyufu. Hemoglobin alimu ekyuma ekiyitibwa iron. Ekyuma kino kye kikwata ku mukka gwa oxygen ne kiyamba okugutwala okuva mu mawuggwe okutuuka mu buli kitundu ekirala n’ebitundu by’omubiri ebiri mu mubiri.

Mu ngeri ennyangu, obungi bwa hemoglobin mu musaayi gwo bukuwa endowooza ennungi ku ngeri obutoffaali bwo obumyufu gye buli bulamu. Okumanya omutindo guno kiyinza okuyamba omusawo okuzuula endwadde ezeekuusa ku musaayi n’embeera endala, gamba ng’okukendeeza ku musaayi.

Lwaki okukebera kuno okwa hemoglobin kukolebwa?

Bw’ogenda okwekebejjebwa bulijjo, omusawo wo ajja kulagira okukeberebwa hemoglobin ng’ekimu ku bitundu by’okubala omusaayi mu bujjuvu (CBC). CBC epima omuwendo gw’obutoffaali obumyufu, obutoffaali obweru, n’obutoffaali obuyitibwa platelets mu musaayi gwo. Amawulire gano gasobola okukuwa ekifaananyi ekirungi ku bulamu bwo okutwalira awamu.

Okugatta ku ekyo, bw’oba ​​olina obubonero bw’omuwendo gwa hemoglobin omutono oba omungi, omusawo ajja kukuwa amagezi okukeberebwa kuno.

Olina okwetegeka nga tonnaba kugezesebwa?

Okukebera okumala gakebera emiwendo gya hemoglobin tekyetaagisa kutegeka kwonna kwa njawulo. Kiyinza okukolebwa mu ddakiika ntono zokka.

Wabula oluusi omusawo ajja kulagira okukeberebwa omusaayi okulala okutonotono wamu n’okukeberebwa kuno. Bwe kiba bwe kityo, ojja kusabibwa okusiiba (nga tolina mmere wadde okunywa) okumala essaawa ntono ng’okukeberebwa tekunnabaawo. N’olwekyo kirungi n’obuuza omusawo akuwe ebiragiro ebituufu.

Okukebera kuno okikola otya?

Kino kyangu nnyo. Omusawo oba nnansi ajja kuggya akatundu akatono ak’omusaayi okuva mu musuwa oguli mu mukono gwo (okumpi n’enkokola) oba emabega w’omukono gwo. Ku mwana omuto, ettondo ly’omusaayi osobola okumuggya mu kisinziiro oba ku nsonga y’olugalo.

Okusooka, ekitundu ekyo kiyonjebwa n’omwenge, era ne bateekebwako akaguwa akalaga omukono ogwa waggulu okusobola okubikkula omusuwa. Oluvannyuma, empiso entono eteekebwa mu musuwa. Ojja kuwulira ng’okuluma katono ng’empiso eyingiziddwa, naye nga ya kaseera katono. Oluvannyuma, omusaayi gukuŋŋaanyizibwa mu kaveera akatono ne gusindikibwa mu laabu okukeberebwa.

Lipoota y’okukebera egamba ki?

Okukebera kuno kujja kukulaga ddala oba hemoglobin yo ya bulijjo, wansi oba waggulu. Era kiyinza okukuwa endowooza ku ngeri embeera eno gy’eri ey’amaanyi.

Kino kiringa okukebera oba amazzi agali mu ttanka y’amazzi mu nnyumba ga wansi oba mangi. Singa amazzi gaba matono, olina okutunula okwawukana okuzuula oba ekivaako ttaapu nzigule, ekituli mu ttanka oba obuzibu ku mmotoka. Mu ngeri y’emu, okuzuula ekivaako hemoglobin omutono/omungi, omusawo ajja kutunuulira obubonero bwo ne lipoota endala zonna ez’okukeberebwa okutuuka ku kusalawo.

Emiwendo gya hemoglobin egya bulijjo gye giruwa?

Omuwendo gwa hemoglobin ogwa bulijjo eri omuntu omukulu guli wakati wa gram 12 ne 17.4 buli deciliter y’omusaayi (`12 g/dL - 17.4 g/dL`). Kyokka, omuwendo guno guyinza okwawukanako okusinziira ku myaka gyo, ekikula kyo, n’eggwanga lyo. Ate era ebintu ebikwata ku bulamu bwo bisobola okukosa omutindo gwa hemoglobin yo, gamba nga:

• Obugulumivu w’obeera
• Endya yo
• Omuwendo gw’okukola dduyiro
• Eddagala erimu ly’omira

Hemoglobin omutono kitegeeza ki?

Okukendeera kw’omusaayi mbeera ng’omuwendo gwa hemoglobin guli wansi okusinga ogwa bulijjo. Kino kiyinza okutegeeza nti omubiri gwo tegukola butoffaali bumyufu bumala, oba nti obutoffaali obumyufu bwe gukola busaanawo mangu nnyo. Era, okuvaamu omusaayi okumala ebbanga (e.g., okugenda mu nsonga ennyo, amabwa mu lubuto) kye kisinga okuvaako hemoglobin okutono.

Ensonga endala eziyinza okuvaako hemoglobin okukendeera:

• Obutabeera na kyuma
• Ebbula ly’emmere, gamba nga vitamiini B12 oba folic acid
• Kookolo akwata omusaayi oba obusigo bw’amagumba
• Obulwadde bwa Thalassemia
• Obulwadde bw’ekibumba
• Obulwadde bw’ekibumba
• Obulwadde bwa sickle cell
• Okuvaamu omusaayi olw’okulongoosebwa, akabenje oba ensonga endala

Okweyongera kwa hemoglobin kitegeeza ki?

Embeera ezimu ez’obujjanjabi ziyinza okuviirako obutoffaali obumyufu okweyongera, ekivaako omuwendo gwa hemoglobin okulinnya. Kino kigonza omusaayi gwo ne kikendeeza ku kutambula kw’omusaayi. Kino kiyinza okukendeeza ku mukka gwa oxygen ebitundu byo bye bifuna. Okubulwa amazzi mu mubiri nakyo kiyinza okwongera ku hemoglobin yo okumala akaseera.

Embeera eziwerako eziyinza okuvaako hemoglobin okweyongera:

• Embeera eyitibwa `Polycythemia vera`
• Obulwadde bw’omutima obuzaalibwa nabwo
• Endwadde z’ekibumba ezimu, omuli ne kookolo w’ekibumba
• Obulwadde bw’amawuggwe obutawona (COPD, pulmonary fibrosis) .

Kino kye kimu n’okukebera hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)?

Wano abantu bangi we batabulira. Ekigezo kya hemoglobin ekya bulijjo ne hemoglobin A1c (`HbA1c`) bibiri ebikeberebwa eby’enjawulo ddala.

• Okukebera hemoglobin okwa bulijjo: Kino kipima obungi bwa hemoglobin mu musaayi gwo. Kisinga kukozesebwa okuzuula embeera ng’okukendeeza ku musaayi.
• Okukebera Hemoglobin A1c (`HbA1c`): Kino kikolebwa okuzuula obulwadde bwa sukaali (`Diabetes Mellitus`) oba okulaba oba omulwadde wa sukaali abadde afugibwa ssukaali mu musaayi gwe mu myezi 2-3 egiyise. Ssukaali (glucose) ali mu musaayi gwo yeekwata ku hemoglobin. `HbA1c` egera ebitundu ku kikumi ebya hemoglobin ebirina ssukaali ono eyeekwatako.

Singa lipoota yo eraga emiwendo egitaali gya bulijjo, omusawo ajja kukunnyonnyola kino. Ayinza n’okulagira okukeberebwa okulala okuzuula ekivuddeko. Obujjanjabi businziira ku kivaako enkyukakyuka mu muwendo gwa hemoglobin yo. Kale bulijjo kino kiteese n’omusawo wo era ogoberere amagezi ge.