Omanyi ku ggumba lino eryewuunyisa mu bulago bwo? - Byonna bikwata ku ggumba lya Hyoid!

Wali owuliddeko ku ggumba ettono, naye nga ddene nnyo mu bulago? Ono wa njawulo katono, kubanga gwe ggumba lyokka ‘etengejja’ mu mubiri gwaffe. Leero tugenda kwogera ku ggumba lino erya hyoid eryewuunyisa. Teweeraliikiriranga, tujja kwogera ku kiki kye kiri, kye kikola, n’ebika by’ebizibu bye kiyinza okuleeta.

Eggumba lya Hyoid kye ki?

Okay, kale ka tusooke tulabe eggumba lya hyoid kye liri. Kye ggumba ettono eriringa enjuba mu maaso g’ensingo yo. Kisangibwa wansi w’ekitundu kyo eky’omumwa gwa wansi ne waggulu w’ekiwanga ekibikka emisuwa gyo egy’eddoboozi. Osobola okuteeka engalo zo akalevu we kasisinkanira ensingo n’omira akalulu akatono. Wano w’osobola okuwulira eggumba lya hyoid.

Ekisinga okwenjawulo ku kino kiri nti eggumba lino erya hyoid lye ggumba lyokka ‘etengejja’ mu mubiri gwaffe. Kwe kugamba, tekikwatagana butereevu na ggumba eddala lyonna. Kale kikwatibwa kitya mu kifo? Kikwatibwa mu kifo kyakyo emisuwa, ebinywa n’amagumba. Teebereza, kiringa okuwanika ku muguwa.

Emirimu ki egy’eggumba lya hyoid?

Kati ka tulabe ekituuka ku kagumba kano akatono. Teebereza, kino kitono naye kikola omulimu mukulu nnyo.

• Ayamba mu kwogera: Kino kiyamba ku ntambula z’olulimi nga twogera. Era yeenyigira mu ntambula z’ennyindo.
• Ayamba mu kumira: Eggumba lino erya hyoid litambula waggulu ne wansi ng’omira emmere n’ebyokunywa, nga kino kye kiyamba mu nkola y’okumira. Ojja kuwulira ng’etambula waggulu ne wansi ng’omira emmere.
• Ayamba mu kussa: Era kikola kinene mu kussa naddala mu kukuuma emikutu gy’empewo nga miggule.

Si ekyo kyokka, naye eggumba lya hyoid era likola ng’ekiwanirizi eri ebintu ebirala ebikulu ebiwerako ebigyetoolodde. Okugeza nga:

• Ku lulimi lwo
• Ku binywa ebiri wansi w’akamwa ko
• Ennyindo yo oba ekibokisi ky’eddoboozi - kwe kugamba, ekibokisi ekikola eddoboozi
• Epiglottis - Kino kye kitundu ekitono ekiringa oluggi ekiziyiza emmere okuyingira mu mudumu gw’empewo nga tumira.
• Emimiro gyo (Pharynx) .

Ekirala eggumba lya hyoid liyungibwa ku misuwa emikulu esatu n’ebinywa ebingi mu bulago, era era likola ng’ekifo ekigakwatagana.

Eggumba lya hyoid lisangibwa wa?

Twayogeddeko emabegako nti kino kisangibwa mu maaso g’ensingo yo, wansi w’ekitundu ky’omubiri ekiyitibwa mandible ne waggulu w’ekiwanga ky’omubiri ekiyitibwa thyroid cartilage. Okunnyonnyola ebisingawo katono, eggumba lya hyoid ‘litengejja’ mu maaso g’omugongo ogw’okuna ogw’omumwa gwa nnabaana mu mugongo gwo.

Eggumba lya hyoid lifaanana litya?

Eggumba lino erya hyoid lifaanana ng’ennukuta y’Olungereza ‘U’.Ekyo kye kiri. Kino kirimu ebitundu ebikulu bisatu:

• Omubiri omukulu: Kino kye kitundu eky’omu maaso era ekisinga obunene mu ggumba lya hyoid. Ebiseera ebisinga buba bugazi bwa sentimita nga 2.5 ate obuwanvu bwa sentimita nga emu. Kyokka kiyinza okuba ekinene katono mu basajja.
• Amayembe amanene oba amayembe amanene: Bino bye bitundu ebiwanvu ebiringa omukono eby’eggumba lya hyoid ku buli ludda lw’ennukuta ‘U’.
• Amayembe amatono oba amayembe amatono: Gano ge magumba amatono abiri agafuluma okumpi n’entandikwa y’amayembe amanene. Wano omusuwa gwa stylohyoid we gukwatagana.

Kyewunyisa nti omwana bw’azaalibwa, eggumba lya hyoid liba magumba asatu ag’enjawulo. Bwe tweyongera okukaddiwa, ebiseera ebisinga wakati w’emyaka 40 ne 60, amagumba gano asatu gakwatagana ne gakola ekizimbe kimu, ekigumu, ekiringa engalo z’embalaasi. Naye abantu abamu tebafuba wamu bwe bati. Si kizibu singa tebafuyira. Nkyukakyuka ntono yokka mu nsengeka eya bulijjo, era tekireeta buzibu bwonna.

Embeera ki ezikwata ku ggumba lya hyoid?

Waliwo embeera z’obulamu eziwerako eziyinza okukosa eggumba lya hyoid. Naye teweeraliikiriranga, bino ebiseera ebisinga biba bitono nnyo .

• Obulwadde bwa Hyoid bone syndrome: Kino kizimba ebinywa n’emisuwa okwetoloola eggumba lya hyoid. Kino kiyinza okuva ku tendonitis oba obuvune mu bulago (nga whiplash, obuvune mu bulago obw’amangu).
• Broken hyoid bone / Hyoid fracture: Okumenya amagumba ga Hyoid tekutera nnyo. Zikola ebitundu nga 0.002% ku kumenya kwonna kw’abantu. Kino kiri bwe kityo kubanga eggumba lino likwese bulungi era nga likuumibwa awali ekirevu n’ensingo, kale terikutuka mangu. Ebiseera ebisinga, eggumba lya hyoid limenya mu bikolobero eby’effujjo ng’okunyiga . Ng’oggyeeko ekyo, era kiyinza okuva ku bintu ng’okuwanika, ebiwundu by’amasasi, n’obubenje bw’emmotoka obw’amaanyi.
• Osteoradionecrosis (ORN): Eno mbeera ya maanyi nnyo. Buba kufa kw’amagumba okuva ku kukwatibwa obusannyalazo. Obulabe buno bungi nnyo naddala mu bantu abafuna obujjanjabi bw’amasannyalaze (radiation therapy) ku kookolo w’omutwe n’ensingo. Kisinga kukosa mandible, naye era kiyinza okukosa eggumba lya hyoid.
• Chondrosarcoma of the hyoid bone: Kino kika kya kookolo ekitali kya bulijjo nnyo.Chondrosarcoma kookolo w’amagumba atatera kulabika era atandikira mu bitundu by’amagumba. Tekitera kubaawo nnyo kookolo ow’ekika kino okukula mu mutwe ne mu bulago. Okusinziira ku biwandiiko by’abasawo, abantu 23 bokka be baakakwatibwa obulwadde bwa chondrosarcoma obw’eggumba lya hyoid mu nsi yonna okutuusa kati. Akabonero akasinga okulabibwa mu bantu abalina embeera eno kwe kuzimba ekizimba nga kyeyongera obunene mu bulago.

Obubonero obutera okulabika ku mbeera z’amagumba aga hyoid

Embeera ezikwata ku ggumba lya hyoid ziyinza okuleeta obubonero obufaananako bwe butyo. Ebimu ku bino mulimu:

• Obulumi mu maaso awatali nsonga.
• Obulumi mu bulago.
• Okulumwa emimiro (kiyinzika okuba nga yinfekisoni y’emimiro emala ebbanga eddene - nga chronic pharyngitis ).
• Enkyukakyuka mu ddoboozi, obuzibu mu kwogera (obuzibu mu ddoboozi).
• Okuwulira ekintu ekikutte mu mumiro.
• Okuwulira obulumi ng’omira emmere n’ebyokunywa.
• Obulwadde bw'okusannyalala mu tulo obuziyiza .
• Okunyiga mu kitundu ky’ensingo.
• Eddoboozi oba okuwulira ng’amagumba bwe gasikagana ( crepitus ).
• Okukaluubirirwa okussa ( dyspnea ).
• Amabwa oba amabwa mu kamwa oba mu mumiro.

Ekikulu: Obubonero obumu obw’eggumba lya hyoid buyinza okufaanagana ennyo n’obw’obuzibu bw’ekiwanga (TMJ) . Kino oluusi kiyinza okuvaako okuzuulibwa obubi. Bw’oba ​​ofuna obujjanjabi bw’embeera ya TMJ era nga totereera, buuza omusawo wo oba kiyinza okuba nga kyekuusa ku ggumba lya hyoid.

Bikebere ki ebiyamba okuzuula endwadde z’amagumba aga hyoid?

Abasawo bakozesa okukebera okw’enjawulo okulaba oba waliwo obuzibu ku ggumba lyo erya hyoid. Ebimu ku bino mulimu:

• Ebifaananyi bya X-ray
• CT scan (CT - okukebera mu kompyuta) .
• PET scan (okukebera omukka gwa positron emission tomography) .

Ebigezo bino bisobola okuwa abasawo endowooza ennungi ku mbeera y’eggumba lyo erya hyoid, oba waliwo okwonooneka kwonna, oba oba waliwo obuzibu obulala.

Bujjanjabi ki obutera okukozesebwa ku ndwadde z’eggumba lya hyoid?

Kino kijja kwawukana okusinziira ku mbeera yo, naye wano waliwo obujjanjabi obutera okukozesebwa:

• Eddagala erikendeeza obulumi n’okuzimba ( NSAIDs - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ) .
• Eddagala eritta obuwuka - singa wabaawo yinfekisoni.
• Empiso za steroid - okukendeeza ku buzimba.
• Eddagala eriweweeza ku bulumi
• Tracheostomy - Okulongoosa okutonotono okukolebwa mu bulago okumalawo obuzibu mu kussa mu mbeera ezimu ez’amaanyi.
• Okulongoosebwa - Kiyinza okwetaagisa mu mbeera ng’okumenyeka eggumba oba kookolo.

Omusawo ajja kukusalawo obujjanjabi obusinga obulungi, n’olwekyo kikulu okunoonya amagezi g’omusawo bw’oba ​​olina obubonero.

Okwonooneka kw’eggumba lya hyoid kuyinza okuziyizibwa?

Mu butuufu, embeera ezikwatagana n’eggumba lya hyoid tezitera kubaawo, era zitera okuva ku bintu bye tutasobola kufuga. Ng’ekyokulabirako, kituzibuwalira okuziyiza okumenya olw’akabenje. Kale kizibu katono okugamba nti kino ‘kiziyizibwa’.

Naye, ekisinga obukulu kwe kumanya obubonero n’okunoonya obujjanjabi nga bukyali . Bw’oba ​​olina obulumi obutasalako mu bulago oba mu mumiro, okukaluubirirwa okumira, okukyuka mu ddoboozi lyo, okukaluubirirwa okussa, oba obubonero bwonna bwe twayogeddeko emabegako, tobubuusa maaso . Kakasa nti olaba omusawo wo. Basobola okuzuula amangu ekivaako ne batandika obujjanjabi bwe weetaaga.

Eggumba lya hyoid era liyitibwa obulo bwa Adamu?

Nedda, eyo ndowooza nkyamu. Obulo bwa Adamu wo, oba nga bwe tubuyita mu Lungereza, okumanyika kw’ennyindo zo , kitundu kya thyroid cartilage yo . Jjukira nti twagambye emabegako nti eggumba lya hyoid lituula waggulu w’ekiwanga ekiyitibwa thyroid cartilage. Kale newankubadde ebizimbe bino ebibiri biri kumpi, bitundu bibiri eby’enjawulo eby’omubiri gwo, era byombi bikola emirimu egy’enjawulo. Obulo bwa Adamu butera okulabika ennyo mu basajja.

Ebintu ebikulu bye tulina okujjukira

Okay, kale kino tukijjukire nga mu bufunze eggumba lya hyoid lye twogeddeko leero:

• Eggumba lya hyoid ggumba ttono, ‘etengejja’ mu maaso g’ensingo yo nga tegakwatagana na ggumba eddala lyonna.
• Kino kikulu nnyo mu kwogera, okumira, n’okussa, wamu n’ebitundu ebiwanirira ng’olulimi n’ennyindo.
• Embeera ezikosa kino okutwalira awamu tezitera kubaawo , kale tobeera na kutya mu ngeri eteetaagisa.
• Wabula bw’ofuna obubonero ng’obulumi obutasalako mu bulago/emimiro, okukaluubirirwa okumira, oba okukyuka mu ddoboozi, tobubuusa maaso . Kiba kya magezi okunoonya amangu abasawo amagezi.
• Eggumba erya hyoid si bulo bwa Adamu . Zino nsengeka bbiri ez’enjawulo.

Eggumba lyo erya hyoid ne bwe liba ttono era nga likwese emabega w’akawanga ko aka wansi, likyakola omulimu munene. Kale kikulu okukimanya era okolewo singa wabaawo ekizibu. Bulijjo jjukira nti bw’oba ​​towulira bulungi, abasawo baliwo okukuyamba.

` Eggumba lya Hyoid, Eggumba lya Hyoid, eggumba ly’ensingo, okumira, okwogera, okulumwa emimiro, hyoid syndrome