Tumanyi obulwadde buno obw’okussa obuyitibwa MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome)?

Oyinza okuba nga towulirangako ku MERS. Naye kati, olw’ekirwadde kya COVID-19, ffenna tumanyidde ddala obulwadde bwa coronavirus. MERS nayo mmemba mu famire ya coronavirus, naye bulwadde bwa njawulo katono, oluusi obw’amaanyi ennyo mu kussa. Kale, kirungi okuyigako katono ku nsonga eyo ggwe n’ab’omu maka go, nedda? Ka tukyogereko mu ngeri ennyangu.

MERS kye ki?

Mu ngeri ennyangu, MERS bulwadde butono, bwa maanyi era buzibu okussa era bukosa amawuggwe gaffe. Kiva ku kika kya kawuka ekigere ekiyitibwa Coronavirus . Okubeera omutuufu, akawuka kano kayitibwa `MERS-CoV` (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus). Obulwadde buno bwasooka kutegeezebwa mu nsi yonna mu 2012 mu Saudi Arabia. Eno y'ensonga lwaki kiyitibwa "Middle East Respiratory Syndrome".

Tuyigeko katono ku Coronaviruses

Kati oyinza okuba nga weebuuza coronavirus zino kye ziruwa era lwaki za bulabe nnyo. Mu butuufu coronavirus si kawuka kamu, wabula kibinja kinene ekya virus. Zitera okusiiga ebinyonyi, oba ebisolo ebiyonka ng’embwa, embwa, n’ente. Kyokka oluusi akawuka kano kakyuka ne kakyuka, era waliwo okusobola okukwata n’abantu.

Bannasayansi baasooka okuzuula obulwadde buno obwa coronavirus mu makkati g’emyaka gya 1960. Okuva olwo, ebika bya coronavirus musanvu bye bizuuliddwa ebiyinza okulwaza abantu. Bina ku bino bireeta obubonero obutono, okufaananako n’omusujja ogwa bulijjo. Kyokka endala essatu zisingako okuba ez’amaanyi era oluusi ziyinza okutta obulamu. Bino ebisatu bye bino:

• `SARS-CoV` (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus): Kino kyazuulibwa mu 2003. Oyinza okujjukira nti mu kiseera ekyo, waaliwo obunkenke bungi okwetoloola ensi yonna.
• `MERS-CoV` (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus): Ono gwe twogerako kati. Yazuulibwa mu 2012.
• `SARS-CoV-2`: Kano ke kawuka akaavaako obulwadde bwa `COVID-19` ffenna bwe tuzze tulwanyisa gyebuvuddeko.

MERS ya bulijjo etya?

Kale, obulwadde buno buyitibwa MERS butera butya? Okusinziira ku kitongole ky’ebyobulamu mu nsi yonna (WHO), okutuuka mu January 2020, abalwadde ba MERS 2,519 bokka be baakakwatibwa mu nsi yonna okuva mu 2012. Wadde abalwadde bano bazze bakwatibwa okuva mu mawanga 27, abalwadde bano 80%, kwe kugamba, munaana ku kkumi, bazze bava mu Saudi Arabia. Okufaananako n’abantu abalala bonna, kino kibadde kifunye endagaano oluvannyuma lw’okugenda mu mawanga agali mu kizinga ky’Abawalabu, kwe kugamba, amawanga nga Iraq, Iran, Yisirayiri, Saudi Arabia, ne Syria, oba oluvannyuma lw’okubeera eyo. Olw’okuba ensi yaffe egenda mu mawanga gano lwa mirimu, kikulu okukimanya ku nsonga eno. Ne mu Amerika, abalwadde ba MERS babiri bokka be baakaloopebwa. Bombi bakozi ba by’obulamu, abagenze e Saudi Arabia.

Ani asinga okubeera mu bulabe bw’okulwala MERS?

Kale, katutunuulire ani asinga okubeera mu bulabe bw’okulwala MERS. Lowooza ku nsonga zino:

• Ku abo abaakagenda mu kitundu kya Buwalabu (e.g. Saudi Arabia, Qatar, United Arab Emirates).
• Ku abo abagenze mu bitundu by’e Buwalabu era nga babadde mu nkolagana ey’oku lusegere n’omuntu oluvannyuma eyalwala.
• Ku abo ababadde bakwatagana ennyo n'omuntu akakasiddwa nti alina ekirwadde kya `MERS-CoV`.
• If you are a healthcare worker , oba okoze bulungi n’omulwadde wa MERS era nga togoberedde nkola ntuufu ey’okulwanyisa yinfekisoni.
• Ku abo abazze bakwatagana obutereevu n’eŋŋamira, oba ababadde balya ennyama y’engamiya etafumbiddwa, oba abanywedde amata g’engamiya agatali galongooseddwa. (Kino tekikwatagana nnyo na Sri Lanka, naye kikulu eri abo abagenda mu Middle East).

Akawuka ka MERS kaava wa?

Lowooza ku wa akawuka kano gye kava. Abanoonyereza balowooza nti endwadde nga MERS, SARS, ne COVID-19 zaasooka kutandikira mu nkwale, oluvannyuma ne zisaasaana mu bisolo ebirala, n’okusembayo mu bantu.

• Mu kiseera kino kirowoozebwa nti akawuka ka MERS-CoV kaabuuka okuva ku nkwa okutuuka ku ngamiya ate okuva ku ngamiya ne kagenda mu bantu .
• Akawuka ka SARS-CoV kajja mu bantu nga kayita mu civets (akawuka akatono akayonka akasangibwa mu Africa ne Asia).
• Bannasayansi n’okutuusa kati tebamanyi bulungi nsolo ki akawuka ka COVID-19 gye kaava mu bantu.

MERS etambuzibwa etya?

Okufaananako n’endwadde endala ezimu ezisiigibwa, akawuka ka MERS-CoV kabeera mu nkola yaffe ey’okussa. Kale, okusinga busiigibwa okuyita mu matondo g’okussa agafuluma ng’omuntu ssekinnoomu asesema oba okusesema.

MERS bulwadde obusiigibwa. Kyokka teyasaasaana mangu mu nsi yonna nga COVID-19. MERS yeetaaga okukwatagana okumpi ennyo okusobola okusaasaana. Nga wakati w’ab’omu maka oba ng’olabirira omulwadde mu ddwaaliro. Abakungu b’ebyobulamu tebalaba kusaasaana mu kitundu kyonna.

Ate era, eŋŋamira zisobola okutambuza MERS. Engamiya mu Saudi Arabia n’amawanga agagyetoolodde zirina ebika bya MERS ebifaanagana n’ebika bya MERS ebireeta endwadde mu bantu. Kino kiraga nti eŋŋamira zikola nnyo okutambuza MERS mu bantu.

Bubonero ki obulaga obulwadde bwa MERS?

Omuntu alina MERS ayinza obutaba na bubonero bwonna n’akatono. Oba, bayinza okuba n’obubonero obutono obufaananako n’omusujja ogwa bulijjo. Kyokka, oluusi kiyinza okugenda mu maaso ne kituuka ku mbeera ey’amaanyi ennyo, eyinza okutta omuntu. MERS etera okuleeta obubonero bw’okussa nga:

• Okukolola
• Omusujja (oyinza okuba ng’omusujja omungi) .
• Okussa obubi

Abantu abamu era bategeezezza nti balina obubonero ng’ekiddukano, okuziyira, n’okusiiyibwa. Obubonero bwa MERS butera okutandika mu nnaku bbiri oba kkumi na nnya oluvannyuma lw’okukwatibwa akawuka kano.

Bizibu ki eby’obulabe ebiyinza okubaawo olw’obulwadde bwa MERS?

Kati katutunuulire ebizibu ebiyinza okubaawo singa MERS efuuka ya maanyi. Wano we tusinga okussa essira. Mu mbeera enzibu, MERS esobola okugenda mu maaso n’efuuka ekifuba , okulemererwa okussa, n’obwetaavu bw’okuyingiza empewo mu byuma . Era kiyinza okuvaako ekibumba okulemererwa.

Omuwendo gw’abafa olwa MERS kigambibwa nti guli ku bitundu 35%. Ekyo kitegeeza nti abantu nga omu ku buli basatu abafuna MERS ajja kufa. Kyokka kino kiyinza okuba nga kya wansi nnyo. Omuwendo guno teguliimu balwadde abalina obubonero obutono, abatazuulibwa oba okuloopebwa.

Obulwadde buno businga kuba bwa maanyi mu bantu abalina embeera endala ezisibukamu ezinafuya abaserikale b’omubiri. Okugeza nga:

• Kookolo
• Obulwadde bw’omutima obutawona
• Obulwadde bw’ekibumba obutawona
• Obulwadde bw’amawuggwe obutawona (e.g. asima, COPD) .
• Ssukaali (`Obulwadde bwa sukaali`) .
• Abakadde

MERS ezuulibwa etya?

Bw’oba ​​olina obubonero bw’okussa ng’omusujja, okusesema, n’okukaluubirirwa okussa, omusawo ajja kukubuuza ku byafaayo byo eby’obujjanjabi. Kakasa nti otegeeza omusawo wo bw’oba ​​waakatambula wonna naddala mu Middle East, oba ng’okwatagana n’abalwadde oba eŋŋamira.

Okukebera okw’enjawulo mu laboratory kuyinza okukolebwa okuzuula oba olina obulwadde bwa MERS obukola oba obwayita. Omusawo ayinza okutwala sampuli eziwerako, gamba nga:

• Sampuli y’enkola y’okussa eya wansi: Oyinza okusabibwa okukung’aanya amalusu (oba omusulo) mu kibya. Ekirala, omusawo ayinza okuyingiza ekyuma ekigonvu ekigonvu (bronchoscope) wansi mu mumiro gwo okuggya sampuli y’amalusu okuva mu mawuggwe go.
• Sampuli y’enkola y’okussa eya waggulu: Kino kizingiramu okuggya sampuli okuva munda mu nnyindo oba emimiro egya waggulu ng’okozesa ekiso.
• Sampuli ya serum: Serum kye kitundu eky’amazzi mu musaayi gwo. Omusawo akwata omusaayi gwo n’aguwuuta mu kyuma eky’amaanyi (centrifuge). Oluvannyuma serum eyawulwa ku butoffaali obumyufu, obutoffaali obweru n’obutoffaali obuyitibwa platelets. Olwo serum eno ekeberebwa okuzuula obutoffaali obuziyiza akawuka kano.

Laabu zonna tezikkirizibwa kukebera MERS-CoV. Omusawo wo ayinza okusindika sampuli mu laboratory y’ekitongole ky’ebyobulamu mu ssaza lyo oba mu kifo eky’enjawulo, gamba nga Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

MERS ejjanjabwa etya?

Mu kiseera kino tewali bujjanjabi bwa MERS obw’enjawulo obukkirizibwa. Kwe kugamba, tewali ddagala lya njawulo eriyinza okutta akawuka kano. Kale, obujjanjabi bwe buyambi obuyamba, ekiyamba okufuga obubonero bwo ate ng’omubiri gwo gulwanyisa yinfekisoni.

• Bw’oba ​​n’obubonero obutono , osobola okuwummulako awaka n’omira eddagala nga paracetamol eriweweeza ku bulumi n’omusujja.
• Kyokka obulwadde bwe buba bwa maanyi, kiyinza okwetaagisa okuweebwa ekitanda mu ddwaaliro. Mu mbeera eyo, osobola okukola ebintu nga:
• Muwe amazzi aga IV (okuziyiza okuggwaamu amazzi mu mubiri).
• Okuwa oxygen ey’okugatta (ku buzibu mu kussa).
• Singa okussa tekusoboka, bakozesa empewo ey’ebyuma.
• Singa ekibumba kiremererwa, nakyo kisobola okulongoosebwa.

Oyinza otya okuziyiza MERS okusaasaana mu balala? (Bw'oba olina MERS)

Bw’oba ​​omanyi oba olowooza nti olina MERS, mazima ddala wandibadde okola ebintu bino okutangira okugisaasaanya eri abalala:

• Sigala awaka mu bwangu. Sigala mu kisenge ekyetongodde ku bantu abalala. Bwe kiba kisoboka, kozesa ekinabiro eky’enjawulo.
• Naaba mu ngalo emirundi mingi ne ssabbuuni n’amazzi (okumala waakiri sekondi 20). Bw’okozesa eddagala erirongoosa mu ngalo, lirina okubaamu omwenge ogutakka wansi wa 60%.
• Yambala masiki mu maaso ng’oli mu kisenge n’abantu abalala.
• Bikka akamwa n’ennyindo n’akawuka ng’osesema oba ng’osesema. Suula mangu ekikuta ekikozeseddwa mu kasasiro enzigale era oddemu okunaaba mu ngalo.
• Kuba essimu y’omusawo nga tonnagenda kubalaba era mutegeeze nti oyinza okuba nga olina MERS basobole okwegendereza ekyetaagisa.
• Singa obubonero bwo bweyongera okusajjuka okugeza bw’oba ​​n’obuzibu bw’okussa obweyongera, kuba essimu y’omusawo mu bwangu.

Ddi emirimu egya bulijjo gye giyinza okuddamu okutandika?

Bw’oba ​​owulira bulungi kati, yogerako n’omusawo wo ku ddi lw’osobola okuddamu okukola emirimu gya bulijjo. Ekitongole ky’ebyobulamu mu kitundu kyo oba ekitongole ky’ebyobulamu mu masaza kijja kukuwa obulagirizi ku bbanga ly’osaanidde okubeera awaka okutangira okusaasaanya MERS mu balala. Kino kitera okubaawo okutuusa ng’obubonero bwo buweddewo era ng’ozuuliddwa nga tolina kawuka.

Oyinza otya okwekuuma okuva ku MERS? (Enkola z’okuziyiza)

Mu kiseera kino tewali ddagala ligema MERS. Engeri z’okwekuuma okuva ku MERS okusinga ze zimu n’ezo ez’endwadde endala zonna ez’okussa:

• Bulijjo naaba bulungi mu ngalo ne ssabbuuni. Kakasa nti onaaba mu ngalo ng’omaze okufuluma, nga tonnalya, n’oluvannyuma lw’okukozesa kaabuyonjo.
• Bw’oba ​​osesema oba okusesema, bikka akamwa n’ennyindo n’akawuka oba munda mu nkokola.
• Weewale okukwata ku maaso, ennyindo n’akamwa n’emikono gyo nga bwe kisoboka.
• Weewale okukwatagana ennyo n’abantu abalwadde.
• Ebifo ebikozesebwa ennyo (enkoba, emmeeza, amasimu) bikuume nga biyonjo era kozesa eddagala eritta obuwuka.

Okuziyiza obulwadde bwa MERS naddala okuva mu ngamiya, kola bino wammanga (eri abo abagenda mu nsi nga Middle East):

• Kakasa nti onaaba mu ngalo ng’omaze okukwata eŋŋamira. Weewale okukwatagana n’eŋŋamira endwadde mu ngeri yonna.
• Weewale okulya amata g’engamiya agatali ga pasteurized n’ennyama y’engamiya etafumbiddwa bulungi.
• Bw’oba ​​olina embeera y’obujjanjabi etali ya bulijjo (e.g. sukaali, obulwadde bw’omutima), oba abaserikale b’omubiri abanafuye, weewale okugenda mu bitundu eŋŋamira we ziri oba nga zikwatagana n’eŋŋamira.

Oyinza otya okwekuuma ng’olabirira omuntu alina MERS?

Bw’oba ​​obeera n’omuntu alina MERS oba olabirira, abakungu b’ebyobulamu bakuwa amagezi okukola bino eby’okwegendereza eby’enjawulo:

• Kakasa nti oyambala masiki mu maaso, gomesi, ne ggalavu ng’okwatagana n’amazzi g’omubiri gw’omuntu oyo (e.g., omusulo, amalusu) oba ebifuluma.
• Yambala ggalavu ng’oyoza amasowaani, obutambaala, ebitanda n’engoye. Zinaabe nga zaawuddwa ku bintu by'abantu abalala. Naaba bulungi mu ngalo ng’omaze okuggyamu ggalavu.

Kiki ekibaawo singa MERS ebaawo? (Okuteebereza)

Bw’oba ​​tobadde mu kizinga kya Buwalabu, oba bw’oba ​​obaddeyo era nga tobadde mu nkolagana ya ku lusegere n’omuntu alina obubonero, emikisa gyo egy’okufuna MERS mitono nnyo. Tofaayo.

Wabula singa ofuna MERS, oba mu bulabe bwa maanyi obw’okufuna obulwadde obw’amaanyi naddala ng’olina ebizibu ebirala eby’obulamu ebikusibukako, nga bwe kyayogeddwako emabegako. Omusawo ajja kukulondoola nnyo era akuwe obujjanjabi obukuyamba okuddukanya obubonero bwo.

Ddi lwe nnina okulaba omusawo?

Bw’oba ​​olina obubonero bwa MERS (omusujja, okusesema, okukaluubirirwa okussa) era ng’olowooza nti oyinza okuba nga wakwatibwa akawuka ka MERS-CoV (e.g., gye buvuddeko yagenda mu Middle East, yakwatagana n’omuntu eyalina, eyakwatagana n’eŋŋamira), wandibadde olaba omusawo mu bwangu.

Obubonero bwa MERS buyinza okuba obw’amaanyi ennyo era nga buteeka obulamu mu matigga. N’olwekyo, singa obubonero bwo bweyongera, kuba essimu y’omusawo oba genda mu ddwaaliro amangu ago.

Ebintu bye tusaanidde okujjukira okuva mu mboozi eno (Take-Home Message)

Okay, kale, waliwo ebintu ebitonotono bye twetaaga ddala okujjukira okuva mu mboozi eno empanvu:

• MERS bulwadde obutatera kulabika naye nga buyinza okuba obw’amaanyi mu kussa. Tekisuubirwa kukwatibwa nga togenze mu kitundu kya Buwalabu oba okukwatagana n’omuntu abaddeyo era ng’alina obubonero.
• Bw’oba ​​oteekateeka okugenda mu kitundu ky’e Buwalabu, kakasa nti okola obuyonjo obusookerwako. Naaba engalo enfunda eziwera, weewale okukwata ku maaso, era weegendereze okwetooloola eŋŋamira. Weewale amata g’engamiya embisi n’ennyama y’engamiya etafumbiddwa bulungi.
• Bw’oba ​​oteebereza nti olina MERS, kuba omusawo mu bwangu. Basobola okukola ebigezo ebyetaagisa ne bakuwa obulagirizi ku ngeri y’okuddukanyaamu obulwadde buno n’okubutangira okusaasaana mu balala.
• Okumanyisa abantu kye kisinga okwekuuma. Okumanya endwadde zino kituyamba okwekuuma okuva ku ndwadde zino.

Kale, nsuubira nti amawulire gano ga mugaso gy’oli. Sigala nga oli mulamu bulungi!

` MERS, coronavirus, obulwadde bw'okussa mu buvanjuba bwa Middle East, obulwadde bw'okussa, eŋŋamira, akawuka, obubonero