Omubiri gwo gulwanyisa ebinywa byo? Ka tuyige ddala ku myositis!

Oluusi owulira ng’ebitundu byo bikutte, oba owulira ng’okooye nnyo nga tolina ky’osobola kukola? Oba ebinywa byo biruma oba biwulira nga bizimba? Oyinza obutafaayo nnyo ku bintu bino. Kyokka, kisoboka okuba nti bino bisingako ku kukoowa kwokka. Leero tugenda kwogera ku mbeera ng’abaserikale b’omubiri gwo bennyini balumba ebinywa byo, ekizibu katono, naye nga kikulu nnyo okumanya. Oyo ye myositis .

Obulwadde bwa myositis kye ki? Ka tukitegeere mu ngeri ennyangu!

Mu ngeri ennyangu, myositis bwe buba abaserikale bwo – abaserikale b’omubiri – bwe balumba ebinywa byo mu nsobi . Kiringa okulumba amaka go. Kino kireetera ebinywa byo okuzimba obutawona . Okuzimba kulabika ng’okuzimba, okumyuuka n’okulumwa. Okuzimba kuno bwe kweyongera, ebinywa byo binafuwa mpolampola. Kino oluusi kiyinza okuvaako obulumi obw’amaanyi mu binywa.

Myositis bulwadde obubeera mu kibinja ky'endwadde ekinene ekiyitibwa myopathy . Myopathy kigambo kya bulijjo ekitegeeza obulwadde bwonna obukosa ebinywa ebikwatagana n’amagumba gaffe ne bitutambuza (era ebiyitibwa ebinywa by’amagumba ). Kale, mu myositis, bino bye binywa ebisinga okukosebwa.

Binywa ki ebikosebwa obulwadde bwa myositis?

Waliwo ebika by’obulwadde bwa myositis eby’enjawulo, era buli kika kisobola okukosa ebibinja by’ebinywa eby’enjawulo mu mubiri. Naye ezisinga obungi zikosa ebinywa bye tukozesa mu mirimu gya bulijjo. Fumiitiriza:

• Ebinywa mu mikono gyo n'ebibegabega byo .
• Ebinywa mu magulu go n'ebisambi byo .
• Ebinywa mu kitundu ky’olubuto lwo n’omugongo (i.e., omubiri gwo).

Ebiseera ebisinga bano be basinga okukosebwa. Kyokka abantu abamu bayinza n’okufuna obunafu bw’ebinywa mu bitundu ebirala. Okugeza nga:

• Ebinywa ebyetoolodde amaaso .
• Ebinywa ebyetoolodde omumwa gwaffe (bino bye bituyamba okumira emmere).
• Ekinywa kyaffe ekiyitibwa diaphragm kye kinywa ekikulu ekituyamba okussa.

Abasawo n’okutuusa kati tebamanyi bulungi kiki ekivaako obulwadde bwa myositis. Tewali ddagala eriwonya n'okutuusa kati . Naye teweeraliikiriranga! Omusawo ajja kukuwa obujjanjabi okuyamba okuddukanya obubonero bwo. Era bajja kukuwa amagezi okukola dduyiro n’okugolola okuyamba okunyweza n’okugolola ebinywa ebikoseddwa ng’ate obubonero bwo butono.

Mugaso:Bw’owulira amangu ago ng’ozirika, ng’okaluubirirwa okutambula oba okutambuza ebitundu byo, oba ng’ofuna ebizimba ebipya ku lususu oba obulumi , laba omusawo amangu ddala . Bw’oba ​​olina obuzibu mu kussa oba okumira, genda mu kisenge ky’abalwadde ab’amangu mu ddwaaliro mu bwangu . Buno si bubonero birungi okuzannyisa.

Waliwo ebika by’obulwadde bwa myositis? Ekyo nakyo ka tukiyige!

Yee, waliwo ebika ebikulu ebiwerako eby’obulwadde bwa myositis. Omusawo ajja kukubuulira ddala ekika ky’obulwadde bwa myositis ky’olina okusinziira ku bubonero bwo n’ekifo ebinywa ebikoseddwa we biri. Waliwo ebika ebikulu bisatu:

• Obulwadde bwa polymyositis
• Obulwadde bw’olususu
• Okuyingiza omubiri myositis

Ka tulabe buli kimu ku bino mu bujjuvu katono.

Ka tuyige ku bulwadde bwa Polymyositis

Bwe tugamba nti polymyositis , ekigambo "poly" kitegeeza "bangi." Kino kitegeeza nti ebinywa ebiwerako bikosebwa mu kiseera kye kimu. Ebiseera ebisinga, kikosa ebinywa ebibeera okumpi n’amasekkati g’omubiri gwo. Lowooza ku bibegabega n’ebisambi.

Embeera eno eyitibwa polymyositis tebaawo mangu. Obubonero bulabika mpolampola, okumala ekiseera . Businga kubeera mu bantu abakulu. Era kizuuliddwa nti abakyala batera okufuna embeera eno emirundi ebiri okusinga abasajja.

Bw’oba ​​olina obulwadde bwa polymyositis, oyinza okukaluubirirwa okukola n’emirimu egya bulijjo egya bulijjo. Okugeza nga:

• Obuzibu okusituka okuva mu kutuula.
• Obuzibu okulinnya amadaala.
• Okukaluubirirwa okusitula ebintu ebizito.
• Kizibu okutuuka waggulu n’ositula ekintu.

Obulwadde bw’olususu kye ki?

Ekitundu kya "derma" eky'erinnya dermatomyositis ( derma kitegeeza olususu) kiyinza okuba nga kyakugamba nti kizingiramu olususu. Yee, obulwadde bwa myositis obw’ekika kino bukosa olususu lwo awamu n’ebinywa byo .

Ku bantu abamu, kiyinza okutwala emyezi okukula, naye oluusi obulwadde bw’olususu buyinza okukula mu bwangu, oba n’okukula amangu. Ekisinga obukulu kwe kutandika obujjanjabi amangu ddala nga bwe kisoboka . Wano w’ofuna omukisa omulungi okuziyiza ebizibu eby’amaanyi.

Wadde nga tebutera kubaawo, obulwadde bw’olususu buyinza okutta omuntu , naddala mu mwaka ogusooka ng’obubonero butandise. Abantu abalina obulwadde buno nabo kigambibwa nti emikisa gy’okufuna kookolo ebika ebimu byeyongeddeko katono.

Obulwadde bw’olususu busobola okukwata omuntu yenna. Bwe kikwata abaana abato, kiyitibwa obulwadde bw’olususu obuyitibwa juvenile dermatomyositis .

Watya singa nfuna obulwadde bwa inclusion body myositis?

Inclusion body myositis (IBM) bulwadde bwa binywa obuvunda obubeera mu bantu abasukka mu myaka 50 .

IBM esinga kukosa binywa mu bitundu byo naddala emikono n’amagulu wansi w’amaviivi . Era kiyinza okukosa ebinywa mu mumiro ebikuyamba okumira. Abantu nga 30% abalina IBM bafuna dysphagia , nga kino kizibu okumira.

Bw’oba ​​olina obulwadde bwa inclusion body myositis (IBM), kiyinza okukuzibuwalira okukola ebintu nga:

• Kizibu okukola emirimu emizibu ng’okusiba essaati ng’okozesa engalo.
• Kizibu okukwata ekintu ekitono.
• Okukaluubirirwa okutambula oba okuyimirira nga weegolodde.
• Okukaluubirirwa okumira emmere.

Bubonero ki obumanyiddwa ennyo mu bulwadde bwa Myositis?

Wadde ng’obubonero bw’obulwadde bwa myositis buyinza okwawukana katono okusinziira ku kika, waliwo obubonero obumu obutera okulabika:

• Obunafu bw’ebinywa: Buno bwe bubonero obukulu. Oyinza obutasobola kusitula mukono oba kigere mu bwangu, oba okukaluubirirwa okusituka okuva mu ntebe.
• Obulumi mu binywa oba ebinywa: Ebinywa mu mubiri biruma, oluusi wamu n’ennyondo.
• Obukoowu: Okuwulira ng’okooye nnyo nga tolina ky’osobola kukola.
• Okuzimba: Ebinywa ebikoseddwa biyinza okuzimba.
• Okukaluubirirwa okussa oba okumira: Buno kabonero ka maanyi nnyo. Kino kiyinza okubaawo singa ebinywa mu mumiro oba mu nnabaana bikosebwa.
• Omutima obutakuba bulungi (Arrhythmia): Singa obulwadde bwa myositis bukosa ebinywa by’omutima, ennyimba z’omutima ziyinza okukyuka.

Obubonero buno tebuwangaala mirembe gyonna. Ebiseera ebimu biyinza okuba ebibi ate mu biseera ebirala. Obubonero bwe buba obw’amaanyi, oyinza okukaluubirirwa okukola emirimu gya buli lunaku, n’okoowa mangu, n’owulira nga tolina buyinza ku bitundu byo. Omusawo ajja kukunnyonnyola obubonero bw’oyinza okusuubira.

Lwaki obulwadde bwa myositis bubaawo? Biki ebivaako?

Mu butuufu, n’abasawo nakati tebasobola kwogera na bukakafu kiki ddala ekivaako obulwadde bwa myositis . Oluusi kiyinza okubaawo awatali nsonga. Naye oluusi kiyinza okuva ku mbeera z’obulamu endala.

Nga bwe twagambye emabegako, myositis bulwadde obuva ku busimu obuziyiza endwadde.. Kino kitegeeza nti mu kifo ky’okukukuuma, abaserikale b’omubiri gwo balumba ebitundu by’omubiri gwo. Tekinnaba kutegeerekeka lwaki abaserikale bano bagwa eddalu bwe bati. Wabula abantu abamu abalina endwadde endala ezikwata ku busimu obuziyiza endwadde batera okulwala obulwadde bwa myositis. Okugeza nga:

• Lupus
• Obulwadde bw’endwadde z’enkizi
• Obulwadde bwa Scleroderma

Abantu abalina endwadde zino bali mu bulabe obw’okufuna obulwadde bwa myositis.

Ate era, abantu abamu bafunye obulwadde bwa myositis oluvannyuma lw’okukwatibwa akawuka akawerako . Eby’okulabirako:

• Omusujja ogwa bulijjo
• Ssenyiga (ssennyiga) .
• Akawuka ka siriimu

Bino era bisobola okuvaako obulwadde bwa myositis okweyongera.

Omanya otya mu bukakafu oba olina myositis? (Okuzuula obulwadde)

Okusobola okumanya obulungi oba olina obulwadde bwa myositis, omusawo ajja kukukebera era bwe kiba kyetaagisa akole ebigezo ebiwerako. Okusooka, omusawo ajja kuwuliriza n’obwegendereza obubonero bwo era yeetegereza engeri gy’owulira ng’okola entambula ezimu. Oluvannyuma, bayinza okukola ebigezo ebiwerako, gamba nga:

• Okukebera omusaayi: Bino bisobola okunoonya enziyiza ezimu ezifuluma mu musaayi ng’ebinywa byonoonese, wamu n’obuziyiza obumu obulabibwa mu ndwadde z’abaserikale b’omubiri.
• MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scan: Kino kisobola okulaba obulungi oba waliwo okuzimba mu binywa byo ne we kuli.
• EMG (Electromyography) test: Kino kikebera amasannyalaze g’ebinywa byo. Kino kiyamba okuzuula oba obunafu bw’ebinywa buva ku buzibu ku binywa byennyini oba obuzibu ku busimu.
• Muscle biopsy: Kino kizingiramu okutwala akatundu akatono ku kinywa ekikoseddwa n’okyekebejja ng’okozesa microscope. Kino kiyinza okunoonya enkyukakyuka eziraga obulwadde bwa myositis.

Oluvannyuma lw’okukola ebigezo bino byonna omusawo y’asobola okuzuula ddala oba olina obulwadde bwa myositis, era bwe kiba bwe kityo, kika ki.

Bujjanjabi ki obw’obulwadde bwa myositis?

Nga bwe twagambye emabegako, mu kiseera kino tewali ddagala liwonya bulwadde bwa myositis. Naye teweeraliikiriranga. Omusawo ajja kukuwa obujjanjabi okufuga obubonero bwo n’okukendeeza ku buzibu obukwata ku bulamu bwo obwa bulijjo. Ekigendererwa ekikulu eky'omusawo wo kwe kufuga obubonero bwo n'okuleeta obulwadde bwo obw'emisuwa mu kusonyiyibwa . Okusonyiyibwa kye kiseera ng’okuzimba mu binywa byo okusinga kukendedde era nga kumpi tolina bubonero.

Wano waliwo obujjanjabi obutera okukozesebwa ku bulwadde bwa myositis:

• Eddagala eriyitibwa corticosteroids:Lino ddagala nga Prednisolone. Zikola nga zikendeeza ku mirimu gy’abaserikale b’omubiri n’okufuga okuzimba.
• Eddagala eriziyiza obusimu obuziyiza endwadde: Eddagala nga Methotrexate ne Azathioprine liri mu kiti kino. Bino era biyamba okukendeeza ku kukola ennyo kw’abaserikale b’omubiri.
• Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIG): Buno bujjanjabi obuweebwa mu musuwa. Ye solution erimu antibodies okuva mu bawadde abalamu. Kino kiyamba okukyusa ebikolwa by’abaserikale b’omubiri abalumba mu nsobi.

Ng’oggyeeko eddagala lino, omusawo wo oba omusawo ajja kukuyigiriza okugolola n’okukola dduyiro . Bino bijja kukuyamba okukuuma ebinywa byo ebikoseddwa nga bigonvu era nga binywevu. Kino kijja kuyamba okukendeeza ku bulumi, okukaluba, n’okuziyiza obubonero okuzimba mu biseera eby’omu maaso.

Waliwo engeri y’okuziyiza obulwadde bwa myositis?

Ebyembi, mu kiseera kino tewali ngeri emanyiddwa ey’okuziyiza obulwadde bwa myositis. Olw’okuba ekivaako ekituufu tekinnamanyika, tekisoboka kuteebereza ani anaakifuna oba ddi obubonero lwe bunaatandika.

Omuntu alina obulwadde bwa myositis ayinza kusuubira ki?

Wadde nga tewali ddagala liwonya bulwadde bwa myositis, obujjanjabi butera okuleeta obulwadde buno okuwona . Kino kitegeeza nti waliwo ebiseera ng’obubonero buweddewo n’osobola okubeera n’obulamu obwa bulijjo. Kyokka, eri abantu bangi, obulwadde bwa myositis buyinza okuba embeera obulamu bwabwe bwonna. Kino kitegeeza nti obubonero buyinza okubutuka ne bukendeera.

Abantu abalina obulwadde bwa myositis nabo bali mu bulabe obutono obw’okufuna embeera eyitibwa rhabdomyolysis , nga eno y’obutoffaali bw’ebinywa bwe bumenyeka amangu era ebirimu ne bikulukuta mu musaayi. Kino kiyinza okuba eky’obulabe eri ensigo.

Tekitera nnyo, ebika ebimu eby’obulwadde bwa myositis naddala dermatomyositis, biyinza okutta obulamu. Abantu nga 5% abalina obulwadde bw’olususu bafa mu mwaka gumu nga bazuuliddwa. Kyetuva tugamba nti, bw’ofuna obubonero obupya, tobubuusa maaso olabe omusawo amangu ago.

Ddi lwe nnina okulaba omusawo?

Bw’oba ​​olina obunafu bw’ebinywa ebipya, obulumi, oba obubonero obulala obutatereera mu nnaku ntono , laba omusawo amangu ago . Ate era bw’oba ​​olina dda obulwadde bwa myositis, tegeeza omusawo wo singa obubonero bwo bweyongera oba nga bulabika nga busaasaana mu bitundu ebipya.

Bw’ofuna obubonero bwonna ku buno wammanga, olina okugenda mu kitongole ky’abalwadde ab’amangu mu ddwaaliro mu bwangu:

• Singa omulundi gumu tosobola kutambuza kitundu kya mubiri ky’osobola okutambuza mu budde obwa bulijjo.
• Bw’oba ​​olina obuzibu mu kussa.
• Bw’oba ​​okaluubirirwa okumira emmere n’ebyokunywa.

Zino si mpisa nnungi okutwala ng’ekitono n’akatono.

Ebibuuzo ebikulu by’olina okubuuza omusawo

Bw’ogenda okulaba omusawo, kikulu nnyo okubuuza ebibuuzo nga bino:

• Nnina obulwadde bwa myositis oba embeera endala?
• Nnina obulwadde bwa myositis bwa kika ki?
• Ebigezo bya ngeri ki bye nja kuba nnina okukola?
• Bujjanjabi bwa ngeri ki bwe nja okwetaaga?
• Embeera eno ekosa etya obulamu bwange obwa bulijjo?
• Bintu bya ngeri ki bye nsaanidde okwegendereza?

Ng’oggyeeko ebibuuzo bino, buuza era otangaaze ekintu kyonna ky’olina.

N’ekisembayo, by’olina okujjukira (Obubaka bw’okutwala awaka) .

Obulwadde bwa Myositis buzimba ebinywa okumala ebbanga eddene nga buva ku baserikale b’omubiri bo bennyini okulumba ebinywa byo. Kino kiyinza okuvaako obubonero okukuma oluusi n’oluusi, oba oyinza okubeera n’embeera eno obulamu bwo bwonna.

Naye jjukira nti wadde nga tewali ddagala lyonna eriwonya obulwadde bwa myositis, obubonero bwo busobola okufugibwa obulungi ng’ofunye obujjanjabi obutuufu n’okukola dduyiro ow’okujjanjaba omubiri.

Yogerako n’omusawo wo omanye ebisingawo ku kika ky’obulwadde bw’emisuwa gy’olina n’enkyukakyuka eziyinza okuba nga zigenda mu maaso mu binywa n’omubiri gwo. Funa mangu omusawo amagezi singa ofuna obubonero obupya oba singa obubonero bwo bweyongera. Si ggwe wekka, era waliwo abasawo n’abaagalwa bo abajja okukuyamba mu lugendo luno.

`Myositis, obunafu bw’ebinywa, okulumwa ebinywa, obulwadde bw’abaserikale b’omubiri, okuzimba ebinywa, obujjanjabi