Oboolyawo ebigambo ‘Neurotypical’ oba ‘Neurodivergent’ obiwulidde ennaku zino. Ebigambo bino tubiwulira buli kiseera kati, ka kibeere ku mikutu gya yintaneeti oba nga twogera ne mukwano gwaffe. Mpozzi bino bigambo bipya gy’oli. Mu ngeri ennyangu, zitegeeza enjawulo ezimu mu ngeri obwongo bwaffe gye bukulaakulanamu n’engeri gye bukolamu. Eno si mboozi nnungi oba mbi, ntuufu oba nkyamu. Kale leero, ka twogere ku kiki ddala ‘Neurotypical’ kye ki, n’engeri gye kyawukana ku ‘Neurodivergent’.
Ddala ‘Neurotypical’ kitegeeza ki?
Mu ngeri ennyangu, ‘Neurotypical’ si kigambo kya busawo. Kigambo ekizimbibwa mu mbeera z'abantu. Kinnyonnyola engeri obwongo bw’abantu abasinga obungi mu nsi gye bukulaakulana n’okukolamu. Kwe kugamba, singa obwongo bw’omuntu bukola mu ngeri okutwalira awamu esuubirwa, ng’abasinga obungi, olwo omuntu oyo tumuyita ‘Neurotypical’.
Lowooza ku nsonga eno bw’otyo. Abantu abasinga obungi mu nsi ba ddyo, nedda? Ekyo kye kintu ekisinga okulabika. Era, wakati wa 80% ne 85% ku bantu b’ensi yonna bateekebwa mu kibinja kya Neurotypical.
Okutwalira awamu obwongo bw’omuntu alina obusimu bukola ku ddaala lye limu mu busobozi obw’enjawulo. Okugeza, obwongo bwabwe bulaga emitendera egy’okukola egy’enjawulo mu bintu gamba ng’okujjukira, obusobozi bw’okubala, n’olulimi olwogerwa oba oluwandiike.
Ekisinga obukulu kiri kino. Tewali kirungi oba kibi, busukkulumu oba wansi mu kubeera Neurotypical oba Neurodivergent. Kiba kya mpisa yokka, nga langi y’enviiri zo oba langi y’olususu.
Lwaki ekigambo ‘normal’ tekikwatagana wano?
Wano tulina ekibuuzo ekinene: "Bwe kiba ng'abasinga obungi, si kya 'bulijjo'?" Naye ekituufu kiri nti, tewali kintu kiyitibwa ‘normal’ bwe kituuka ku bwongo.
Lowooza ku ngeri obwongo bwaffe gye buzibu ennyo. Obwongo bw’omuntu obwa bulijjo bulina obusimu obuyitibwa neurons nga obuwumbi 86. Buno butoffaali obuwuliziganya ne bannaabwe nga buyita mu bubonero bw’amasannyalaze ne kemiko. Obusimu bubiri bwe bukola omukago, tuguyita synapse. Mu bwongo bwo mulimu obuwumbi n’obuwumbi bw’obusimu buno obuyitibwa synapses. Omukutu guno ogwa synapses gwe gukufuula ggwe.
Ekyo kitegeeza nti tewali bwongo bufaanagana 100% ku bulala. Nga bwe kiri ku biwandiiko by’engalo zaffe. Obwongo bwa buli muntu bwa njawulo. Kale, mu butuufu tetusobola kunnyonnyola bwongo ‘obwa bulijjo’ kye buli. Mu kifo ky’ekyo, tutunuulira enkola z’engeri obwongo gye bukolamu. Neurotypical lye linnya lyokka eriweebwa enkola esinga okumanyibwa.
Enjawulo wakati w’okubeera Neurotypical n’okuba Neurodivergent
Nga Neurotypical, tolina kwolekagana na bimu ku bizibu omuntu Neurodivergent by’ayolekagana nabyo. Kino kiri bwe kityo kubanga ebintu bingi mu nsi, gamba ng’amasomero, ebifo we bakolera, n’empisa z’embeera z’abantu, bikoleddwa okutuukagana n’obwongo bwa Neurotypical. Okusobola okutegeera enjawulo eno, laba ekipande wansi.
| Akabondo | Engeri gy'owulira nga Neurotypical |
|---|---|
| Okutuukagana n’embeera z’abantu | Tolina kwefuula ng’abantu abalala bonna mu bantu. Kino kiyitibwa ``masking.'' Bwoba oli kyoli, tolina kweraliikirira bantu kukugoba oba okukubuuza ebibuuzo. |
| Essomero n’ebyenjigiriza | Ebisulo by’essomero, ensoma, n’emirimu bikoleddwa okutuukagana n’abaana ba Neurotypical. Kale tojja kusanga kizibu nnyo kussa maanyi ku kintu kimu, okugoberera ebiragiro, n’okumaliriza emirimu mu budde. |
| Okukola ku bitundu by’omubiri (sensory processing). | Towulira buzibu bungi olw’amawulire g’ofuna okuva mu bitundu byo eby’obusimu (amaaso, amatu, ennyindo, olulimi, olususu). Ng’ekyokulabirako, osobola okugumira amaloboozi amangi, okuwunya okw’enjawulo, n’abantu okukutomera mu katale akajjudde abantu. Tofuuka overstimulated n'okubula mu mbeera ng'eyo. |
| Enkolagana n’abantu | Abantu bwe boogera ne bannaabwe, wabaawo amateeka mangi agatayogerwa n’ebisuubirwa bye tussaawo. Okugeza, bbanga ki lye tusaanidde okutunuulira omuntu mu maaso, wa we tusaanidde okuyingira mu mboozi, n’ebirala Abakola ku busimu (neurotypicals) bategeera ebintu bino kumpi mu ngeri ey’otoma, ekifuula enkolagana n’abantu eyangu ennyo. |
Omuntu wa Neurotypical oluvannyuma asobola okufuuka Neurodivergent?
Yee, mazima ddala kisoboka. Ne bw’oba ozaalibwa Neurotypical, oyinza okufuuka Neurodivergent olw’ensonga ezimu mu bulamu bwo. Kino tukiyita "Acquired Neurodivergence" .
Kino kitegeeza nti engeri obwongo bwo gye bukolamu ekyuse olw’ekintu ekyabutuukako mu kiseera ekimu mu bulamu bwo. Kino tekiteekwa kutunuulirwa ng’ekintu ekibi. Nkyukakyuka yokka.
Waliwo ebintu ebiwerako ebiyinza okuleeta "Acquired Neurodivergence." Ebimu ku bino biyinza okuba eby’akaseera obuseera, ate ebirala biyinza okuba eby’olubeerera.
- Endwadde z’obwongo ezibeerawo n’okukaddiwa: Endwadde ng’obulwadde bwa Alzheimer zikyusa enkola y’obwongo enkalakkalira.
- Traumatic brain injuries (TBIs): Teebereza omuntu afunye akabenje ak’amaanyi n’amukuba nnyo omutwe. Oluvannyuma lw’akabenje ako, bayinza okufuna obuzibu mu kujjukira okw’ekiseera oba okw’olubeerera. Kino nakyo kiva ku busimu obuyitibwa neurodivergence obuva ku buvune bw’obwongo obuva ku buvune (TBIs).
- Embeera z‟obulamu bw‟obwongo: Embeera z‟obulamu bw‟omutwe ng‟okwennyamira n‟okweraliikirira zisobola okukyusa engeri obwongo gye bukolamu. Ate era, obuzibu bw’okunyigirizibwa oluvannyuma lw’okukosebwa (PTSD), embeera obwongo mwe bufuna okuddamu okukuuma oluvannyuma lw’okufuna ekintu ekizibu ennyo, y’emu ku mbeera ng’ezo.
Ng’oggyeeko bino, wabaddewo amawulire agalaga nti abantu batandise mu bwangu okulaga obubonero obw’enjawulo mu busimu awatali nsonga. Kyokka emisango egy’engeri eno tegitera kubaawo nnyo.
Abazadde Abalina Obusimu Basobola Okufuna Abaana Abatali Bamu?
Yee. Abazadde aba neurotypical basobola okuzaala abaana Neurodivergent. Mu ngeri y’emu, abazadde aba Neurodivergent basobola okuzaala abaana aba Neurotypical.
Waliwo ekitundu ky’obuzaale mu kino. Embeera nga obuzibu bw‟okussaayo omwoyo/okukola ennyo (ADHD) n‟obulwadde bwa autism zisobola okutambula mu maka. Kyokka n’okutuusa kati abakugu tebategedde bulungi ngeri mbeera zino gye zikulaakulana oba lwaki abantu abamu bokka bazifuna. Ensonga nnyingi, so si buzaale bwokka, zisobola okukola kinene. N’olwekyo, tekikakasibwa nti abaana bajja kusikira embeera eno olw’okuba bazadde baabwe baalina.
N’ekisembayo, ekintu ekisinga obukulu kye twetaaga okutegeera kiri nti Neurotypical ne Neurodivergent si za bulijjo era ezitali za bulijjo, oba birungi n’ebibi. Zino njawukana zokka. K’obeere ki, kitundu kyokka ku ky’oli, tekikutegeeza ddala.
Bw’oba oli Neurotypical, obwongo bwo buyinza okukola mu ngeri ya njawulo okusinga Neurodivergent. Naye mwembi mulina bingi bye mufaanaganya. Mwembi muli bantu, era mwembi mwagala okubeera mu bulamu obw’essanyu n’obulamu obulungi. Nga tuzimba ekibiina ekiwagira era ekitegeera Neurodivergents, ffenna tuganyulwa, awatali kulowooza oba tuli Neurotypical oba Neurodivergent.
Obubaka Obutwala Awaka
- ‘Neurotypical’ kitegeeza nti obwongo bwo bwakula era bukola ng’obwongo bw’abantu abasinga obungi mu nsi. Tekitegeeza ‘kya bulijjo’ oba ‘ekisingako’.
- ‘Neurodivergent’ ngeri ya njawulo yokka obwongo bwe bukola. Tewali n’ekimu ku byombi kirungi oba kibi.
- Omuntu ne bw’aba azaalibwa Neurotypical, asobola okufuna ‘Acquired Neurodivergence’ olw’akabenje, obulwadde, oba obuvune mu bulamu bwe.
- Nga tutegeera enjawulo zino, nga buli omu assa ekitiibwa mu munne, era nga tukolera wamu, tusobola okutondawo ekibiina ekirungi, ekikkiriza bonna.
💬 Comments (0)
Tewali bigambo biwandiikiddwa n'okutuusa kati. Yongera wano comment yo omulundi ogusoose.
Yongera ku comment yo