Oli ‘neurotypical’? Ka twogere ku nsonga eno mu ngeri ennyangu!

Oboolyawo ekigambo 'neurotypical' wali owuliddeko. Mpozzi ku yintaneeti, oba okuva ku mukwano gwo. Mu butuufu si kigambo kya busawo abasawo baffe kye bakozesa ennyo. Naye kigambo kikulu bwe kituuka ku ngeri obwongo bw’abantu gye bukulaakulana n’okukolamu. Mu ngeri ennyangu, ‘neurotypical’ y’engeri obwongo bw’abantu abasinga obungi mu nsi gye bukulaakulana n’okukolamu.

‘Neurotypical’ kye ki? Kyangu nnyo!

‘Neurotypical’ y’engeri obwongo bw’abantu abasinga obungi mu nsi yonna, kwe kugamba, abantu nga 80% ku 85%, gye bukulaakulanamu n’okukolamu. Okutwalira awamu obwongo bw’abantu bano bulina omutindo gwe gumu ogw’obusobozi obw’enjawulo, okugeza, okujjukira, obusobozi bw’okubala, n’obusobozi bw’okutegeera ebyogerwa.

Naye ekikulu wano nti tetugamba nti okubeera ‘neurotypical’ kirungi, wadde nti abo abatali, kwe kugamba, ‘neurodivergent’, babi. Kifaananako nnyo langi y’enviiri zo, langi y’olususu lwo. Kye mpisa ey’enjawulo eri buli muntu, so si kintu ekiyinza okupimibwa ng’ekirungi oba ekibi. Ffenna tuli ba njawulo ku bannaffe era bwe kityo bwe kiri.

Lwaki tetwagala kukozesa kigambo "kya bulijjo"?

Kati oyinza okuba ng'olowooza nti, "Kale lwaki tomala gayita muntu 'neurotypical' mu kifo ky'okuyita 'normal'?" Eno y'ensonga. Tewali bwongo bubiri bubeera bwe bumu. Lowooza ku busimu obuyitibwa neurons nga obuwumbi 86 mu bwongo bw’omuntu, obutoffaali obuwuliziganya ne bannaabwe nga buyita mu bubonero bw’amasannyalaze ne kemiko! Enkolagana wakati w'obusimu buno eyitibwa synapses . Mu bwongo bwo mulimu obuwumbi n’obuwumbi bw’obusimu buno obuyitibwa synapses. Omukutu guno ogwa synapses gwe gukufuula ky’oli, era gwa njawulo 100% gy’oli.

Kale, bwe kiba nti buli bwongo bwa njawulo nnyo, kizibu okunnyonnyola "obwongo obwa bulijjo," nedda? Eno y’ensonga lwaki tutunuulira engeri obwongo gye bukolamu ne tubuyita ‘neurotypical’, ng’obwongo bw’abantu abasinga obungi bwe bukola. Ekyo tekitegeeza nti eyo y'engeri yokka "entuufu".

Ebimu ku bintu by’obulamu biba bitya ng’omuntu ‘neurotypical’?

Ng’omuntu ‘neurotypical’, oyinza okukizuula nti totera kwolekagana na bimu ku bizibu abantu ‘neurodivergent’ oluusi bye boolekagana nabyo. Kino kiri bwe kityo kubanga ebintu bingi mu kitundu kyaffe, amasomero, n’ebifo by’emirimu bikoleddwa okutuukagana n’abantu abasinga obungi, kwe kugamba, abantu ‘abalina obusimu’. Ka tulabe ebyokulabirako ebitonotono:

Ennongoosereza mu mbeera z‟abantu n‟okutuukagana n‟embeera

Ng’omuntu ‘neurotypical’, ebiseera ebisinga osobola okukwatagana n’abantu abalala mu bantu awatali buzibu bungi. Tolina bwagazi bwa maanyi kwefuula ng'abalala (kino kiyitibwa ``masking''). Society ekukkiriza ku ky’oli ebiseera ebisinga. N'olwekyo, totera kuba na kutya nga, "Abantu banaangoba?" "Banalowooza mu ngeri enkyamu ku nze?"

Emirimu gy’essomero n’ebyenjigiriza

Ebiseera ebisinga, engeri amasomero gye gasomesaamu n’emirimu mu bibiina bikolebwa mu ngeri ennyangu abaana ‘neurotypical’ okutegeera. N’olwekyo, ebintu ng’okusigala ng’ossa essira ku ssomo n’okugoberera ebiragiro biyinza obutakusoomooza nnyo.

Okugeza, omusomesa bw’aba asomesa essomo ku ssomero, kiyinza okuba eky’angu ennyo omwana ‘ow’obusimu’ okuwuliriza obutasalako, okukitegeera, n’okuddamu ebibuuzo ng’abuuziddwa.

Okukola ku bitundu by’omubiri (sensory processing).

Bulijjo tufuna amawulire okuva mu bitundu byaffe ebitaano (amaaso, amatu, ennyindo, olulimi, olususu). Omuntu ‘neurotypical’ ebiseera ebisinga talina buzibu bunene ku ngeri amawulire gano gye gakolebwamu obwongo. Kino kitegeeza nti basobola okwerabira obuwoowo obumu obutanyuma, amaloboozi, n’okukwatako, oba okukendeeza ku buzibu bwabyo. Zitera okusobola okusigala nga bakkakkamu era nga tezinyiiga mangu (`(overwhelmed)` oba `((overstimulated)`) ne mu mbeera ezirimu abantu abangi, ezirimu amaloboozi.

• Teebereza bw’oba ​​mu bbaasi, owulira amaloboozi mangi era ng’olina okutambulira mu bantu abangi. Omuntu ‘neurotypical’ ayinza okusobola okukola ku bintu bino n’atuuka gy’alaga awatali buzibu bungi.

Enkolagana n’abantu n’okunyumya

Bwe twogera n’abantu, bwe tukola nabo bizinensi, waliwo amateeka mangi agatayogerwa n’ebisuubirwa. Okugeza ebintu ng’okutunuulira omuntu mu maaso ng’ayogera, n’okuddamu mu ngeri esaanidde emboozi ye. Abantu ‘Neurotypical’ batera okuba n’obudde obwangu nga bategeera amateeka gano ag’embeera z’abantu agatayogerwa era ne beeyisa okusinziira ku ekyo. N’ekyavaamu, okukolagana n’abantu kiyinza okubanguyirako katono.

Okubeera ‘neurotypical’ kintu ekiwangaala obulamu bwo bwonna? Si bwe kiri ddala!

Nedda, ekyo si kituufu. Omuntu eyazaalibwa ‘neurotypical’ asobola okukyuka enkola y’obwongo bwe oluvannyuma, n’alaga engeri za ‘neurodivergent’. Kino tukiyita "acquired neurodivergence."

Mu ngeri ennyangu, engeri obwongo gye bukolamu ekyuka olw’okuba waliwo okubukwatako mu kiseera ekimu mu bulamu. Kino tekiteekwa kuba kintu kibi. Nkyukakyuka yokka.

Kino "acquired neurodiversity" kibaawo kitya?

Wandibaawo ensonga eziwerako eziviirako kino:

• Endwadde z’obwongo eziva ku myaka: Okugeza endwadde nga Alzheimer’s disease zikyusa enkola y’obwongo enkalakkalira.
• Obuvune ku mutwe n’obuvune ku bwongo: Lowooza ku kukonziba , oba obuvune obw’amaanyi obw’obwongo (TBIs) , ekiyinza okuvaako okubulwa okujjukira okumala akaseera oba okw’olubeerera, okukaluubirirwa okussa ebirowoozo ku kintu ekimu, n’okukyusa enneeyisa.
• Ebizibu by‟obulamu bw‟omutwe oba ebizibu ebizibu: Embeera ezimu ez‟obulamu bw‟omutwe, okugezaEbintu nga `(Okwennyamira)` ne `(Okweraliikirira)` bisobola okukyusa enkola z'eddagala n'enkola y'obwongo. Era, embeera nga `(Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder - PTSD)`, nga kino kye kiddamu eky’obukuumi eky’obwongo nga boolekedde ebizibu eby’amaanyi, zisobola okukyusa engeri obwongo gye bukolamu.

Naye okunoonyereza okumu kuzudde nti, awatali nsonga zino, oluusi si bulijjo nnyo, era awatali nsonga etegeerekeka, omuntu ‘neurodivergent’ asobola okutandika okwolesa engeri ‘neurodivergent’. Naye ekyo tekitera kubaawo nnyo.

Abazadde aba ‘neurotypical’ basobola okufuna abaana ‘neurodivergent’?

Yee, mazima ddala kisoboka! Ate era, abazadde abatali bamu mu busimu basobola okuzaala abaana ab’obusimu. Kino si kintu kya ludda lumu.

Obuzaale busobola okukosa emikisa gy’omuntu okufuuka neurodivergent. Okugeza, embeera nga Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) ne Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) zisobola okutambula mu maka. Wabula n’okutuusa kati abakugu tebategedde bulungi ngeri oba lwaki abantu abamu bafuna embeera zino. Era, waliwo ensonga nnyingi eziyinza okukola kinene, so si buzaale bwokka. Kale, olw’okuba omuzadde azirina tekitegeeza nti omwana we ajja kuzisikira.

Ekisinga obukulu: kino si kibuuzo "kirungi-kibi", enjawulo yokka!

Bwe twogera ku 'neurotypical' ne 'neurodivergent', kikulu okujjukira nti eno si nsonga ya "bulijjo" ne "etali ya bulijjo," oba "kirungi" ne "kibi." Njawulo yokka. Okubeera engeri emu kitundu kyokka ku muntu ky’ali, era tekisalawo muwendo gwe mu bujjuvu.

Lowooza ku kino, abantu abamu bawandiika n’omukono gwabwe ogwa ddyo, abamu n’omukono gwa kkono. Njawulo yokka, era toyinza kugamba nti omu asinga munne oba mubi. Kye kimu ne kino.

Bw’oba ​​‘neurotypical’, obwongo bwo buyinza okukola mu ngeri ey’enjawulo okusinga omuntu ‘neurodiversary’. Naye mwembi mulina bingi bye mufaanaganya. Mwembi muli bantu, era mwembi mwagala okubeera mu bulamu obw’essanyu era obulungi.

Okuwagira ‘obusimu obw’enjawulo’ n’okutondawo embeera esaanira ddala kya mugaso eri buli muntu. Ffenna tusaanidde okufuba okulaba ng’abantu ‘neurodiversities’ ne ‘neurotypicals’ basobola okusanyuka kyenkanyi.

Obubaka Obutwala Awaka

Okay, kale bino bye bintu by’olina okujjukira okuva mu bye twogeddeko:

• ‘Neurotypical’ kitegeeza enkola eya bulijjo obwongo bw’abantu abasinga gye bukula n’okukola. Si kuzuula bulwadde bwa basawo.
• NoSi nsonga ya "bulijjo" okusinziira ku "butali bwa bulijjo" oba "kirungi" okusinziira ku "kibi." Kye kitundu kimu kyokka eky’enjawulo (neurodiversity) eriwo mu bwongo bw’omuntu.
• Okubeera ‘neurotypical’ kiyinza obutaba mpisa ya bulamu bwonna. "Acquired neurodivergence" esobola okuleeta enkyukakyuka mu ngeri obwongo bw'omuntu gye bukolamu.
• Abazadde aba ‘neurotypical’ basobola okuzaala abaana ‘neurodiversant’, ate abazadde ‘neurotypical’ basobola okuzaala abaana ‘neurotypical’.
• Ekisinga obukulu kwe kutegeera, okukkiriza n’okussa ekitiibwa mu njawulo za buli omu. Ffenna tusaanidde okusuubira ekibiina ky’abantu ekikkiriza enjawulo era nga buli muntu ayisa kyenkanyi.

Kale, ndowooza kati olina okutegeera okulungi ku kigambo 'neurotypical'. Okumanya ebintu nga bino kituyamba okutegeeragana obulungi.

` Neurotypical, Neurodiversity, Enkula y’obwongo, Obwongo obwa bulijjo, Enkola y’obusimu, Obulamu bw’obwongo