Buvune bwa maanyi eri amaaso? (Open Globe Injury) Ka twogere ku nsonga eno mu bujjuvu!

Wali olowoozezza ku ngeri amaaso gaffe gye gakwataganamu era ag’omuwendo? Ne bwe wabaawo akabenje akatono kayinza okwonoona ennyo amaaso. Oluusi ekintu bwe kituuka ku maaso, kiyinza okulabika ng’ekitali kya maanyi, naye mu butuufu kiyinza okuba embeera ey’amaanyi. Leero tugenda kwogera ku buvune obw’akabi ennyo obuyinza okutuuka ku maaso. Kino abasawo bakiyita `(Open Globe Injury)`. Mu ngeri ennyangu, kiringa eriiso eryakutuse.

Kino `(Open Globe Injury)` kye ki? Ka tukitegeere mu ngeri ennyangu ennyo!

Mu ngeri ennyangu, ``Open Globe Injury'' bwe liiso lyaffe – kwe kugamba, ekitundu ky'amaaso, abasawo kye bayita ``globe'' – bwe kikubwa ekintu ekikalu, oba ekintu ekisongovu ne kisibira mu kyo, ne kireetawo okusala oba ekituli okuyita mu buwanvu bwonna obw'ekisenge ky'eriiso. Kilowoozeeko ng’akapiira akatono akabwatuka. Ekyo bwe kibaawo, ekisenge ky’amaaso tekikyali kiggaddwa ddala. Kino kisobozesa ebitundu ebigonvu ebiri munda mu liiso okukulukuta.

Bbugwe w’eriiso lyaffe alimu ebitundu bibiri. Ekimu kye kitundu ekyeru , abasawo kye bayita `(Sclera)`. Ekirala kye kitundu ekitangaavu ekiri mu maaso g’eriiso, ekiyitibwa cornea . `(Open Globe Injury)` ebaawo ng'okusala kuyita mu buwanvu obujjuvu oba obwa cornea, sclera, oba byombi.

Ekikulu: Kino kya njawulo nnyo era kya maanyi okusinga eriiso erikunya!

Okusiimuula kw’amaaso, era okumanyiddwa nga ``Corneal Abrasion``, kwe kusika okutono okubaawo ku ngulu w’amaaso gokka. Ebiseera ebisinga, tebabeera ba siriyaasi bwe batyo. Wabula ``Open Globe Injury`` buvune buzito nnyo era bwa maanyi nnyo.

Waliwo ebika eby'enjawulo ebya `(Open Globe Injury)` eno?

Yee, waliwo ebika by’obuvune buno ebiwerako okusinziira ku ngeri gye bubaawo:

• Globe Rupture: Kino kibaawo ng’eriiso likubiddwa nnyo ekintu ekitali kya maanyi (ekitali kisongovu), gamba ng’okukubwa omupiira omugumu.
• Full-thickness globe laceration: Kino kibaawo ng’eriiso lisaliddwa ekintu ekisongovu.
• Globe penetration: Kino kye kintu ekisongovu bwe kisibira mu liiso ne kisigala munda mu liiso.
• Globe perforation: Ne wano ekintu ekisongovu kiyingira mu liiso, naye ne kiyita mu liiso ne kifuluma, oba kiyita okuva mu kifo ekimu munda mu liiso ne kidda mu kirala.

Mu ngeri yonna, tewerabira nti okuva ekitundu ku bbugwe w’eriiso bwe kiggulwawo, ebintu ebiri munda mu liiso bisobola okuvaayo.

Ani asinga okufuna obubenje nga buno?

Mu butuufu, omuntu yenna asobola okufuna ``Open Globe Injury''. Kyokka okunoonyereza kulaga nti abasajja bali mu bulabe bwa maanyi . Okusingira ddala abavubuka abali wansi w’emyaka 40 emikisa gy’okufuna embeera eno emirundi ebiri okusinga abasajja abali wansi w’emyaka 40.

Ate era, bw’oba ​​wali olongooseddwa amaaso emabegako – okugeza, okulongoosebwa amaaso, okulongoosebwa amaaso, oba okusimbuliza amaaso agamu – era oli mu bulabe obutono. Kino kiri bwe kityo kubanga ebitundu ebikuuma eriiso oluusi bisobola okunafuwa katono mu bitundu we baalongoosezza.

Bubonero ki obw'obuvune bwa ``Open Globe Injury''? Okitegeera otya?

Obubonero bw’obuvune buno buyinza okwawukana okusinziira ku muntu, naye obubonero obusinga okulabika bwe buno:

• Waliwo obulumi obw'amaanyi mu liiso .
• Oyinza okubulwa okulaba oba okulaba kwo kuyinza okuzibuwalirwa.
• Amazzi agalimu amazzi gayinza okukulukuta okuva mu liiso.
• Osobola n’okulaba ekiwundu ekirabika waggulu w’ekibikka ky’eriiso.
• Olaba ekitundu ekiri munda mu liiso nga kifuluma . Kano kabonero ka maanyi nnyo.

Kiki ekivaako akabenje ng’ako?

Katutunuulire ebikulu ebivaako kino `(Open Globe Injury)`:

• Okugwa: Naddala bw’ogwa n’okuba omutwe. Kino kitera okubaawo mu bantu abasukka mu myaka 75. Weegendereze singa wabaawo ebifo ebiseerera oba ebintu ebiyinza okukugwa.
• Eby’okulwanyisa ebisongovu ng’akasero: Kino ky’olina okwegendereza ennyo mu maka agalimu abaana abato. Ebintu ng’akasero n’ebiso tobireka we bisobola okwanguyirwa okubikwata.
• Okulwana: Kino kye kiyinza okubaawo ng’okubiddwa mu mutwe, kwe kugamba, ng’okubwa ekigwo n’omukono.
• Obubenje bw’emmotoka n’obubenje bw’ebyuma by’amakolero: Embeera eno eyinza okubaawo olw’obutundutundu obutonotono obw’ebintu okusuulibwa ku sipiidi ey’amaanyi mu bifo we bakolera, oba okukwatibwa mu byuma byennyini.
• Shrapnel: Ebintu ng’obutundutundu bwa butto w’emmundu.
• Amasasi agakubiddwa.
• Okubwatuka: Olina okwegendereza ennyo ne bw’oba ​​okoleeza ebiriroliro.
• Okufumita ebiso.
• Billy Hook: Abagenda okuvuba nabo balina okwegendereza ku nsonga eno.

Abasawo bazuula batya obulwadde bwa ``Open Globe Injury''?

Bw’oba ​​olowooza nti olina obuvune obw’amaanyi ku maaso nga buno, ekisinga obukulu kwe butakwatako, kunyiga oba kusiiga liiso lyo olw’ensonga yonna. Okukola ekyo kiyinza okwonoona embeera eyo. Olina okulaba omusawo w’amaaso oba okugenda mu kitongole ky’abalwadde ab’amangu mu ddwaaliro ekikuli okumpi amangu ddala nga bwe kisoboka.

Omusawo ajja kukebera eriiso lyo, awulirize obubonero bwo, era osanga atebereza ``Open Globe Injury'' okusinziira ku ngeri eriiso lyo gye litunulamu. Oluusi sikaani ya ``Ultrasound'' oba ``Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)'' eyinza okukolebwa, naye oluvannyuma lw'okukakasa nti tewali bitundutundu bya kyuma munda mu liiso. Kubanga bwe wabaawo ebitundutundu by'ebyuma, ``MRI'' eyinza okuba ey'akabi.

Bwe kiba kisoboka, omusawo ajja kukubuuza ebikwata ku kabenje ng’engeri akabenje gye kaaguddemu, essaawa mwe yabadde, n’ebyo ebyaliwo oluvannyuma lw’ekyo.Mu kukebera okusooka, tewali puleesa yonna essiddwa ku liiso. Omusawo ajja kutera okukola ebigezo bino wammanga:

• A complete `(Ekigezo ky'amaaso g'ettaala eya slit)`. Kino kikusobozesa okulaba obulungi ebitundu by’eriiso byonna.
• `(Ekipande ky'amaaso aga Snellen)` okugezesebwa. Kino kye kigezo ekirina "big E" ekigezesa engeri gy'osobola okulaba obulungi.
• Sikaani ya ``Computed Tomography (CT)`` eya ffeesi yo n'ekitundu ky'akawanga.

Obuvune bwa ``Open Globe Injury'' bujjanjabwa butya?

(Open Globe Injury) mbeera ya bujjanjabi ey’amangu. Kino kitegeeza nti olina okuweebwa ekitanda mu ddwaaliro mu bwangu. Singa wabaawo obuvune obulala obuyinza okutta omuntu olw’akabenje kano, ttiimu y’abasawo ejja kusooka kujjanjaba ebyo. Olwo lwokka omusawo w’amaaso lw’ajja okwekebejja eriiso.

``Open Globe Injuries'' ezisinga zeetaaga okulongoosebwa. Okutuusa ng’olongooseddwa, oba ng’obuvune bwo tebwetaagisa kulongoosebwa (ekitali kya bulijjo nnyo), mazima ddala wandibadde okola bino wammanga:

• Fuba okubeera omukkakkamu nga bwe kisoboka.
• Tokwatangako oba kunyiga liiso lyo. Tossa puleesa yonna ku liiso lyo.
• Kuuma eriiso lyo. Abasawo bajja kukibikka.
• Tokola kintu kyonna ekikuteeka puleesa ku maaso. Ekyo kitegeeza okusitula ebintu ebizito, okufukamira oba okunyiga ku kaabuyonjo. Fuba okwewala okusesema oba okusesema nga bwe kisoboka. Naye bw’oba ​​tosobola kuyimirira, kireke kifulume. Tokwata mu kusesema kwo oba okusesema.
• Ddira eddagala omusawo ly’akuwa okulekera awo okusesema n’okukendeeza ku bulumi nga bw’akulagidde. (Bw’oba ​​toweereddwa ddagala naye ng’okyafuna obulumi obw’amaanyi oba okuziyira, tegeeza omusawo wo.)
• Bw’oba ​​oli ku kitanda , omutwe gwo gukuume nga gugulumidde diguli nga 30.
• Bwe kiba kyetaagisa, funa essasi lya tetanus.

Obuvune obuva mu Open Globe Injury (OGI) butera okujjanjabibwa n’okulongoosebwa okw’amangu, nga muno batungibwa wamu ekitundu ky’amaaso n’ekikuta ky’amaaso. Bw’oba ​​weetaaga okulongoosebwa, omusawo akulongoosa ajja kugezaako okuddamu okuyunga ebitundu by’amaaso byonna ebiyitiridde ebivudde mu buvune, oba okuggyawo ebitundu byonna ebyonooneddwa. Era bajja kugezaako okuzza puleesa eri munda mu liiso mu mbeera eya bulijjo.

Oluvannyuma lw’okulongoosebwa, omusawo ajja kumuwa eddagala eritta obuwuka lirina okuteekebwa mu liiso n’oluusi okumira mu kamwa. Eddagala lino eritta obuwuka liweebwa okuziyiza yinfekisoni ez’amaanyi munda mu liiso, gamba ng’obulwadde bw’amaaso, n’obulwadde obulala.

Ebiseera ebisinga kitwala waakiri wiiki bbiri amaaso go okuwona, naye okyalina okukuuma amaaso go okumala wiiki endala ntono.

Kikulu nnyo okulongoosa kuno okusooka okusinga kuyamba okuziba eriiso n’okutandika okuwona. Emirundi mingi, oyinza okufuna obuvune obulala (gamba ng’okukutuka kw’amaaso, okuzimba amaaso oba okukutuka kw’amaaso g’amaaso). Bino oluusi bijjanjabwa n’okulongoosebwa oluvannyuma, ng’eriiso liwonye katono.

Ojja kwetaaga okulaba omusawo wo emirundi egiwerako (follow-up appointments) okukebera oba owonye. Okukwatagana n’enteekateeka zino kikulu nnyo eri obulamu bw’amaaso go.

Bizibu ki ebiyinza okuva mu ``Open Globe Injury''?

Ekimu ku bisinga okulumwa amaaso ye ``Open Globe Injury''. Ebivaamu bisinziira nnyo ku ngeri y’obuvune n’obunene bw’okwonooneka. Bino bye bimu ku bizibu ebiyinza okuvaamu:

• Obulumi bw’amaaso obutasalako.
• Okubulwa okulaba okw’olubeerera oba obutalaba bulungi.
• Okukutuka kw’amaaso g’amaaso.
• Choroidal rupture: Kino kiyinza okuvaako omusaayi omungi n’enkyukakyuka mu puleesa munda mu liiso.
• Embeera eyitibwa `(Phthisis bulbi)`. Kino kye kiseera okulaba nga kukendedde, puleesa munda mu liiso nga ntono, era eriiso "ne likoma okukola" okumala ekiseera. Mu ngeri ennyangu, eriiso likendeera.
• Yinfekisoni munda mu liiso (endophthalmitis). Kino kya maanyi nnyo era kiyinza okuvaako okubulwa okulaba okw’olubeerera oba n’okufiirwa eriiso.
• Okubeera n’okuggyawo eriiso ddala. Kino tekitera kubaawo, naye mu mbeera ezisukkiridde, eriiso liyinza okwetaaga okuggyibwako singa obuvune buba bwa maanyi nnyo nga tebusobola kuddaabirizibwa.

Akabenje ak’ekika kino kayinza katya okukendeezebwa?

Wadde ng’obubenje bwonna tebusobola kuziyizibwa, waliwo eby’okwegendereza ebiyinza okukolebwa okukendeeza ku bulabe. Ka tulabe kiki kye bali:

• Toleka bintu bisongovu (nga akasero n’ebiso) nga abaana abato basobola okutuuka. Bayigirize okukozesa ebintu ng’ebyo n’obwegendereza.
• Yambala endabirwamu z’obukuumi ng’okola naddala ng’okola n’ebyuma, era ng’ozannya emizannyo egy’okukwatagana oba egy’okutambula amangu (e.g. cricket, baseball).
• Weegendereze nnyo ng’ovuga.
• Goberera enkola z’obukuumi ng’okozesa ebyuma mu kifo w’okolera. Tokola na byuma ng’otamidde.
• Weewale okulwanagana mu mubiri n’abantu abalala.
• Weegendereze naddala ng’omaze okulongoosebwa amaaso, oba ng’okulaba kwo mu liiso erimu kwaba kwa bubi nnyo dda.
• Ggyawo era otereke ebintu ebiyinza okugwa okuva ku mulyango (rugs ezisereba, ebintu ebiteetaagisa ku luguudo). Kakasa nti munda mu nnyumba mulimu amataala amalungi.

Kiki kye nsuubira singa mba n'obuvune bwa ``Open Globe Injury''?

Bwoba olina ``Open Globe Injury'', ebiseera ebisingaKirungi okulongoosebwa mu ssaawa 24 ku 48 ng’ofunye obuvune. Ekiseera ky’okuwona kisinziira ku ngeri obuvune obwaliwo mu kusooka gye bwali obw’amaanyi.

Ddi lwe nnina okulaba omusawo?

Obuvune bwonna ku liiso bulina okutwalibwa ng'obujjanjabi obw'amangu . Olina okulaba omusawo oba okugenda mu kisenge ky’abalwadde ab’amangu mu ddwaaliro mu bwangu.

Bwoba olina ``Open Globe Injury'', kirungi okubuuza omusawo w'amaaso ku bino wammanga:

• Mirimu ki gye nsaanidde okwewala?
• Ddi lwe nsobola okudda ku mulimu oba ku ssomero?
• Nneebaka ntya mu buliri?
• Masiki y’amaaso ya ngeri ki gye nkozese?
• Singa nfuna obubonero bwonna, nddemu okulaba omusawo oba ngende mu kisenge eky’amangu?
• Basawo ba amaaso ba ngeri ki gye nnina okulaba okwongera okujjanjabibwa? (Okugeza, ``Omukugu mu Retina'' singa retina eyonoonese, ``Omukugu mu Glaucoma'' singa puleesa munda mu liiso eba waggulu oluvannyuma lw'okulongoosebwa).

Jjukira nti bw’ofuna obuvune eriiso lyo mu kulwana, okugwa oba akabenje akalala, genda mangu mu kisenge ky’abalwadde ab’amangu mu ddwaaliro. Oyinza obutamanya mu kiseera ekyo nti olina ``Open Globe Injury''. Kyokka bw’oba ​​olina, weetaaga okujjanjabibwa mu bwangu okusobola okukuuma okulaba kwo, era nga kiyinzika okutaasa eriiso lyo. Waliwo obuyambi ku mbeera eno. Osobola n’okuyamba okutangira akabenje ak’ekika kino ng’oyambala bulijjo ebyuma ebikuuma amaaso ebiragiddwa n’okuvuga obulungi.

Obubaka bw'okutwala awaka: Ka tujjukire!

Okay, kale ka tuddemu okukubaganya ebirowoozo ku bimu ku bintu ebikulu ebikwata ku `(Open Globe Injury)` bye twogeddeko leero:

• ``Open Globe Injury'' buvune bwa maanyi nnyo ku liiso. Kizingiramu okukutuka oba okukutula ekisenge ky’amaaso mu bujjuvu.
• Kino kya njawulo nnyo era kya bulabe okusinga okukunya amaaso okwa bulijjo.
• Bw’ofuna obubonero ng’okulumwa ennyo amaaso, obutalaba bulungi, oba okuvaamu amazzi okuva mu liiso , genda mangu omusawo amagezi.
• Totunuulira maaso oba okutunula olw’ensonga yonna.
• Ebiseera ebisinga kyetaagisa okulongoosebwa mu bwangu.
• Okugoberera eby’okwerinda (okwambala endabirwamu, okukozesa ebintu ebisongovu n’obwegendereza) kiyinza okuyamba okutangira obubenje ng’obwo.

Amaaso go ga muwendo nnyo. N’olwekyo, buvunaanyizibwa bwo okubalabirira. Singa wabaawo ekintu ekikutuukako, tosattira wadde okutya, wabula genda mangu omusawo omuyambi.

` Obuvune mu Open Globe, Obuvune mu maaso, Obubenje bw’amaaso, Okukutuka kw’amaaso, Obujjanjabi bw’amaaso obw’amangu, Okubulwa okulaba, Okulongoosa amaaso