Omwana wo alina alergy? Ka twogere ku masasi gano aga 'Allergen Immunotherapy'!

Omwana wo omuto atera okufuna alergy? Oluusi zisesema, zisiiwa era zifuna obuzibu mu kussa, nedda? Kale leero tugenda kwogera ku ‘allergy shots’ eziyinza okuyamba okugoba ebizibu bino ebya allergy. Teweeraliikiriranga, buno bujjanjabi buleetedde abantu bangi obuweerero.

Essasi lya Allergy kye ki?

Mu ngeri ennyangu, ‘amasasi gano aga alergy’ gajjanjaba ebika bya alergy ebimu. Kino era kiyitibwa ‘allergen immunotherapy’. Kino kiyinza okuyamba naddala singa omwana wo alina alergy ku bintu nga:

• Ensonga ezikwata ku butonde: Lowooza ku bukuta, ekikuta oba enfuufu. Bino biyinza okuba eby’obulabe ennyo eri abaana abamu bwe baba bakwatagana nabyo.
• Pet dander: Abaana abamu bafuna ebizimba ku mibiri gyabwe gyonna ne batandika okusesema nga bakwata ku kkabwa oba embwa. Awo we kibaawo.
• Okulumwa ebiwuka: Okugeza, singa olumwa ensolo ng’ensowera, ensowera oba enseenene, oyinza okufuna ekizibu ekikuleetera olususu lwo okuzimba ennyo ne kizibuwalira okussa.

Naye ekintu kimu kikulu nnyo – zino ``amasasi ga allergy`` tegatera kuyamba ku alergy y'emmere. Kwe kugamba, tezikola ku alergy ebaawo oluvannyuma lw’okunywa amata oba okulya entangawuuzi. Waliwo obujjanjabi obw’enjawulo eri abo.

Lwaki amasasi gano agakwata ku alergy gakozesebwa?

Okay, kati katulabe lwaki zino `amasasi ga allergy` gaweebwa. Allergy bwe kintu ekiri mu butonde (e.g. akatundu k’enfuufu, obukuta) ekitali kya bulabe eri omubiri gwaffe mu butonde bwe kiyingira mu mubiri gwaffe, era abaserikale b’omubiri gwaffe ne bakola ekisusse mu bwangu. Kiba ng’okukola akajagalalo akanene ku kintu ekitono.

Ebintu ebivaako alergy tubiyita ``Allergens.'' Ebintu bingi biyinza okuba ``Allergens'', gamba ng'enfuufu, ebyoya by'embwa, obukuta, ebiwuka ebimu, n'emmere ezimu.

Ekirungo ekivaako alergy bwe kiyingira mu mubiri, omubiri gufulumya eddagala. Ekimu ku byo ye histamine . Histamine ono n’eddagala eddala bwe bifuluma, obubonero ng’okusesema, okuwunya, okusesema, okuzibikira ennyindo, okusiiwa n’okuzimba ebikuta birabika. Some allergic reactions can be very severe , kale olina okuzifaako. Embeera eziteeka obulamu mu matigga nga anaphylaxis nazo zisobola okubaawo.

Mu butuufu, engeri esinga obulungi ey’okuziyiza oba okufuga obubonero bwa alergy kwe kubeera wala nnyo n’ebintu ebyo ebivaako alergy nga bwe kisoboka.Naye kizibu okubeera bw’otyo buli kiseera. Abakugu mu by’allergy, abasawo abakugu mu by’allergy, basobola okukuyamba okuzuula oba omwana wo alina alergy ne kiki ky’alina alergy. Bakola ebigezo ebimu, gamba ng’okukebera olususu n’okukebera omusaayi. Okusinziira ku bivudde mu kukebera okwo, basobola okukuwa amagezi ku bujjanjabi, eddagala (nga eddagala eriweweeza ku bulwadde bwa histamine), n’engeri y’okwewala eddagala eryo erireeta alergy.

Kale, singa obujjanjabi n’eddagala ly’oyogeddeko tebikuwa buweerero bungi, oba singa okubeera ewala n’ebirungo ebivaako alergy practically kizibu, olwo omusawo wa allergy asobola okukubuulira ku bujjanjabi buno obuyitibwa allergy shots.

Amasasi agakwata alergy gayamba gatya?

Kati ka tulabe engeri `amasasi gano aga allergy` gye gakola. Kino kye kikola, omubiri gw’omwana gumanyiira mpolampola `(Allergens)` entongole z’alina alergy. Olwo, omubiri tegutawaanyizibwa nnyo na `(Allergens)` ezo nga bwe kyali edda. Okubeera omutuufu, omubiri guzimba `(Immunity`)` ku ekyo `(Allergen`). Kwe kugamba, omubiri gufuuka ogutali gwa maanyi nnyo eri `(Allergen`) eyo.

Ekirala eri abaana abalina alergy ne asima, amasasi gano aga alergy nago gasobola okukendeeza ku mirundi gy’obulwadde bwa asima. Ekyo si kintu kinene? Okukendeeza ku buzibu bw’okussa kiwummuza nnyo omwana.

Amasasi gano agakwata alergy galimu ebirungo ebitono ennyo ebirongooseddwa ebivaako omwana wo obuzibu. Abasawo bajja kwongera ku ddoozi mpolampola mu myezi 3-6 egisooka. Kino kiyitibwa omutendera gw’okuzimba. Mu kiseera kino, abaserikale b’omubiri basobola okukwatagana obulungi n’ebirungo bino ebivaako alergy ne bizimba obusimu obuziyiza endwadde. Mu kiseera kino, oyinza okwetaaga okukuba amasasi omulundi gumu oba ebiri mu wiiki.

Oluvannyuma lw'ekyo, ddoozi esinga obunene, esinga okukola obulungi, era esinga obukuumi eyinza okuweebwa omwana ye ``ddoozi yaabwe ey'okulabirira.'' Kino kitera okuweebwa nga omulundi gumu mu mwezi. Abasawo bawa abaana ``dose eno ey'okulabirira'' okutuusa lwe bawezezza emyaka nga 3 ku 5. Kyokka ekiseera bwe kigenda kiyitawo, abaana abasinga basobola okukendeeza ku masasi ge bakubwa.

Obubonero bwa alergy bw'abaana obumu butandika okutereera mu kiseera kya ``Buildup Phase.'' Bawulira obuweerero amangu ddala. Abalala tebawulira buweerero bungi okutuusa nga batuuse ku ``Maintenance Phase.'' Kino kiyinza okwawukana okusinziira ku mwana. Naye, oluvannyuma lw'emyaka nga bafuna ``amasasi gano aga ``allergy,'' abaana abamu bayinza okufuna obuweerero obw'ekiseera ekiwanvu okuva ku bubonero bwabwe obwa alergy . Obuweerero buno buyinza okugenda mu maaso ne bwe buba buyimiriziddwa.

Ddala essasi lino erya allergy terina bulabe?

Kino kibuuzo abazadde bangi kye balina. Amasasi agakwata alergy, bwe gaweebwa obulungi omukugu mu by’obulamu omutendeke, bujjanjabi bwa bulabe nnyo era bukola bulungi.Bino osobola okubiweebwa n’abaana abato nga ba myaka 5.

Kyokka, akaseera akatono akayinza okubaawo mu kifo we bafuyira. Kino kiyinza okubaawo amangu ddala ng’omaze okugikuba empiso oba oluvannyuma lw’essaawa ntono. Ekitundu we baamukuba empiso kiyinza okumyuuka katono, okusiiwa n’okuzimba. Kino bwe kibaawo, osobola okufuna obuweerero ng’osiiga ice pack oba okumira eddagala eriweweeza ku histamine ng’omusawo bw’akugamba .

Ebisingako katono, ekitegeeza nti ebiyumba n’okusiiwa omubiri gwonna, tebitera kubaawo. Ebikolwa eby’amaanyi ennyo – lowooza nti ebizimba, okukaluubirirwa okussa, okuzimba emimiro, okuziyira, okuziyira – tebitera kubaawo. Naye singa wabaawo ekizibu eky’amaanyi, kyetaaga okujjanjabibwa mu bwangu. Y’ensonga lwaki abaana abafuna amasasi agava mu alergy bakuumibwa mu ofiisi y’omusawo okumala eddakiika nga 30 oluvannyuma lw’okukuba empiso. Kubanga singa ekintu ng’ekyo kibaawo, kiyinza okutandika okukola amangu.

Ekikulu: Okuddamu okw’amaanyi kiba kya mangu. N’olwekyo, kikulu okuba n’omusawo okumpi. Singa ekintu nga kino kibaawo, omusawo asobola okukifuga amangu ng’akuwa eddagala nga `Adrenaline`.

Waliwo n’obukodyo obulala obutonotono:

• Bulijjo abaana balina okuweebwa amasasi agava ku alergy nga balabirirwa omusawo akola ku alergy/obusimu obuziyiza endwadde yokka, kwe kugamba, omusawo mukugu mu by’allergy n’obusimu obuziyiza endwadde.
• Omwana bw'aba mulwadde naddala ng'alina asima oba ng'afuna obuzibu mu kussa, si kirungi kumukuba masasi gano okutuusa ng'omusawo agambye nti, "Okay, kati tewali bulabe." Kirungi okwogera n’omusawo ne bwe baba nga balina omusujja oba omusujja.
• Omwana wo bw’aba amira eddagala eddala lyonna, olina okutegeeza omusawo nga tonnaba kumuwa masasi ga alergy. Eddagala erimu liyinza okukwatagana n’obujjanjabi buno.

Teweeraliikiriranga, bw’oba ​​ofaayo ku bintu bino, buno bujjanjabi bwa bulabe nnyo.

Tufuna tutya omusawo omulungi akola alergy?

Okay, kati osanga weebuuza engeri y'okufunamu omukugu nga ono. Si kizibu bwe kityo.

• Osobola okusaba omusawo wo ow’amaka (Primary care doctor oba GP) okukuwa amagezi omusawo omulungi alergy. Ebiseera ebisinga bamanyi abakugu abasinga mu kitundu ekyo.
• Oba, bw’oba ​​olina omuntu w’omu maka go oba mukwano gwo alina edda omusawo akola alergy, osobola okubabuuza gwe bakugamba. Era kirungi okuwulira okuva mu bumanyirivu bw'omuntu omulala.
• Mu Sri Lanka, mu malwaliro amanene aga gavumenti (e.g. National Hospital, Lady Ridgeway Children’s Hospital) era ne mu malwaliro ag’obwannannyiniWaliwo obulwaliro n’abakugu abajjanjaba alergy. Ekyo nakyo osobola okukitunuulira.

Ekisinga obukulu kwe kukola okunoonyereza kwo n’olonda omusawo eyeesigika era alina ebisaanyizo. Omusawo bw’aba muntu akunnyonnyola buli kimu, ojja kuwulira bulungi.

Abazadde bayinza batya okuyamba? Kino kiruma omwana?

Ekimu ku bintu abazadde bangi bye beeraliikirivu kwe kuba nti empiso eno ejja kulumya omwana waabwe. Mu butuufu, empiso ezikozesebwa mu ``allergy shots'' zino ntono nnyo. Zino ntono okusinga empiso ezikozesebwa mu ``kugema'' kwe tuwa abaana baffe nga bakyali bato, kale obulumi butono nnyo. Kiwulira ng’akawuka akatono, ng’okulumwa enseenene.

Naye, si kyabulijjo abaana abamu okuwulira nga batidde katono nga bawulira ekigambo ‘empiso’? Wano obuwagizi bw’abazadde n’endowooza ennungi we bikulu nnyo. Abazadde bwe baba nga beesiga era nga beewaddeyo eri enkola eno ey’obujjanjabi (Immunotherapy), eba maanyi mangi eri omwana. Bw’oba ​​otidde, omwana ayinza n’okwongera okutya.

Bw’oba ​​okuba empiso, osobola okunyweza omukono gw’omwana wo, okuyimba oluyimba lw’ayagala, okulaga vidiyo ku ssimu yo, oba okukola ekintu ekirala ekimuwugula. Kino kijja kubayamba obutalowooza kitono ku mpiso. Abasawo abamu era balina obuzannyo obutonotono obuyamba okuwugula abaana.

"Maama ne taata bwe baba bamwenya nga tebatya, kiwa omwana obwesige bungi! Awulira nga, 'Kino kirungi gyendi.'"

Okutegeera emigaso gy'amasasi gano aga ``allergy'' n'engeri gye gakola kijja kugenda wala mu kuyamba omwana wo okugakkiriza ng'ekimu ku bikolwa bye ebya bulijjo. Lowooza ku kino, ''Kino kintu kitono, kino kijja kuyamba allergy yange, kijja kunnyanguyira okuzannya, okudduka, n'okubuuka,'' era tekijja kuba mugugu munene nnyo gye bali.

Kale, bintu ki bye twetaaga okujjukira okuva mu kino?

Okay, kale ka twekenneenye ezimu ku nsonga enkulu ku zino `allergen immunotherapy' ze twogeddeko leero.

• Amasasi ga alergy ddagala ddungi eri alergy ezimu ez’amaanyi, ezitaggwaawo naddala ezo eziva ku alergy eziva mu butonde n’okulumwa ebiwuka.
• Kino kitegeeza nti omubiri gw’omwana wo gugenda gukwatibwa mpolampola ebirungo ebivaako alergy by’alina alergy, ne bizimba abaserikale b’omubiri.
• Kino ebiseera ebisinga tekikola ku alergy y’emmere. Waliwo enkola ez’enjawulo ez’ekyo.
• Obujjanjabi butera okutwala emyaka egiwerako (emirundi mingi 3-5) okutuuka ku bivaamu eby’ekiseera ekiwanvu. Olugendo luwanvu naye ebivaamu biyinza okuba ebirungi.
• Kino tekiba kya bulabe nnyo nga kikoleddwa wansi w’obulabirizi bw’omusawo omutendeke. Ebitonotono ``(Reactions)`` biyinza okubaawo mu kifo we bafuyira, naye eby'amaanyi tebitera nnyo.
• Mazima ddala laba omusawo wa allergy,Obujjanjabi buno bulina okutandika okusinziira ku magezi ge. Kino tekisaanira buli mwana, n’olwekyo kiri eri omusawo okusalawo.
• Obuwagizi, obugumiikiriza n’endowooza ennungi by’abazadde biyamba nnyo omwana okumaliriza obulungi obujjanjabi buno.

"Jjukira nti buli mwana wa njawulo. Kale yogerako n'omusawo wo n'obwegendereza ku ngeri obujjanjabi buno gye busaanira omwana wo n'engeri gye bunaakolebwamu."

Kale, omwana wo bw’aba naye alina alergy era ng’alina okumira eddagala buli kiseera, yogerako n’omusawo wo ku ngeri y’okukozesaamu ‘amasasi ga alergy’. Mpozzi kino kijja kukuleetera obuweerero bungi!

` Amasasi agakwata alergy, allergen immunotherapy, allergy mu baana, allergy, histamine, abakugu mu allergy, obutafaali obuziyiza endwadde