Enkyukakyuka mu nkula y’omwana wo? Ka twogere ku bulwadde bw’enkulaakulana obuyitibwa Pervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD) .

Omwana wo omuto alonzalonza katono okwegatta ku nsonga eno n’okuzannya n’abaana abalala? Oba wali owuliddeko ng’alina obuzibu okuteeka enneewulira ze mu bigambo? Oluusi nga maama oba taata, bw’olaba obutonotono nga buno, kya bulijjo okuwulira ng’otya katono n’okwekengera. Ekyo kyetugenda okwogerako leero.

Obuzibu bw’enkulaakulana ebuna wonna (PDD) kye ki?

Mu ngeri ennyangu, Pervasive Developmental Disorder , etera okufunzibwa nga ``PDD'', kigambo ekyakozesebwanga emabega okunnyonnyola okulwawo kw'enkulaakulana okuwerako okukosa obusobozi bw'omwana okubeera n'abantu, okuwuliziganya, n'okuwuliziganya n'abalala.

Naye, kirungi okumanya. Kati abasawo embeera eno bagiyita Autism Spectrum Disorder , oba ASD mu bufunze. Erinnya lyakyuka mu 2013. Ekibiina ekigatta abasawo b’emitwe mu Amerika (American Psychiatric Association) kyaleeta embeera nnya ezaali ez’enjawulo emabegako wansi w’omuggo gumu mu kitabo kyabwe eky’okuzuula obulwadde, DSM-5. Obukwakkulizo obuna bwe buno:

• Obuzibu bwa autistic
• Obulwadde bwa Asperger
• Obuzibu bw’okusasika mu baana
• Obuzibu bw’enkulaakulana obubuna wonna obutalambikiddwa (PDD-NOS) .

Kale, osobola okulaba nti `(PDD)` kati kitundu kya kiti ekigazi `(ASD)`. Naye, mu kiwandiiko kino kyonna, tujja kukozesa byombi `(PDD)` ne `(ASD)` okukwanguyira okutegeera.

Abaana abalina kino ``(PDD)`` bayinza okufuna okusoomoozebwa okw'enjawulo. Okugeza nga:

• Okulwawo okutandika okwogera, oba okukaluubirirwa okwogera ebirowoozo.
• Singa wabaawo enkyukakyuka entono mu nkola yaabwe eya bulijjo, ka kibeere mu nkola yaabwe oba mu mbeera gye babeera, kiyinza okubazibuwalira okugimanyiira. Teebereza, singa obatwala ku ssomero mu kkubo ery’enjawulo ku lye batera okukwata, bayinza okunyiiga.
• Okukaluubirirwa okukwatagana n’abalala n’okutegeera enneewulira zaabwe.

Embeera eno eya PDD etera etya?

Mu butuufu, PDD kye kimu ku buzibu obusinga okubeera mu kibinja kya ASD. Ebitundu 47% bokka ku abo abazuuliddwa nga balina ASD be kigambibwa nti bagwa mu kiti kino.

Bubonero ki obwa PDD?

Obubonero obukulu obw'abaana abalina PDD kwe kukaluubirirwa okuwuliziganya n'okukolagana n'abalala . Era bayinza okufuna bino wammanga:

• Okukola ekintu kye kimu emirundi n’emirundi: Ebintu ng’okuwuuba emikono, okukankanya omubiri gwo ng’odda n’emabega oba okuzannya n’akazannyo ke kamu mu ngeri y’emu.
• Obuzibu mu kwogera ebirowoozo mu lulimi:Abaana abamu bafuna obuzibu okukola ebigambo, ate abalala batwala ekiseera kiwanvu okutandika okwogera.
• Kiyinza okuba ekizibu okumanyiira enkyukakyuka mu mize egya bulijjo: Nga bwe kyayogeddwa waggulu, n’enkyukakyuka entonotono zisobola okubaako kye zikola.
• Okwewala okutunula mu maaso: Okutunula ebbali oba obutatunula mu maaso ng’oyogera.
• Okukaluubirirwa okwenyigira mu mboozi: Okulwawo okuddamu ng’omuntu amubuuzizza ekibuuzo, oba okukaluubirirwa okutandika oba okugenda mu maaso n’emboozi.
• Okukaluubirirwa okufuga enneewulira z’omuntu: okunyiiga amangu, oba okuwulira ennaku oba okweraliikirira.
• Okukyusa eddoboozi: Oluusi okwogera mu ddoboozi lye limu (`eddoboozi eripapajjo`), oba okwogera mu ddoboozi erya waggulu ennyo.

Ekikulu nti abaana bonna abalina PDD si be bamu. Abaana abamu bayinza okuba n’obubonero obutono ennyo, ate abalala bayinza okukosebwa ennyo. Abantu abasinga bagwa awalala wakati.

Biki ebivaako PDD?

Mu butuufu, abanoonyereza tebannazuula kintu n’ekimu ekivaako PDD. Naye balowooza nti kiva ku nsonga ezigatta. Ebikulu bye bino:

• Ensengekera y’obuzaale: Abakugu bangi balowooza nti obuzaale bukola kinene mu kukula kw’obulwadde bwa PDD. Naye bakyagezaako okuzuula engeri entuufu. Abantu bangi abalina PDD balina enkyukakyuka ezimu mu buzaale bwabwe, eziyitibwa enkyukakyuka mu buzaale . Mu butuufu, bannassaayansi bazudde obuzaale obusukka mu 100 ku chromosomes ez’enjawulo obukwatagana ne ASD mu ngeri emu oba endala. Naye kizibu nnyo. Si buli muntu alina PDD nti alina enkyukakyuka ze zimu mu buzaale bwe bwonna. Ate era, ezimu ku nkyukakyuka zino zisobola okusangibwa mu bantu abatalina PDD. Kati abanoonyereza abasinga bakkiriziganya nti enkyukakyuka ezimu mu buzaale zisobola okuleeta obubonero obumu oba okufuga engeri obubonero obwo gye buli obw’amaanyi. Wakiri, enkyukakyuka zino ziyinza okwongera ku bulabe bw’okufuna PDD.

• Ensonga z’obutonde: Ka tugambe nti olina obuzaale obutera okulwala PDD. Olwo, okubeera mu bintu ebimu eby’obutonde kiyinza okwongera ku bulabe buno. Ng’ekyokulabirako, bw’oba ​​olina enkyukakyuka mu buzaale, ng’olina yinfekisoni oba ng’ofunye obutwa, otera okufuna PDD.

• Ebiramu: Abanoonyereza bakyatunuulidde ensonga z’ebiramu eziyinza okwongera ku bulabe bw’okulwala PDD. Mu bino biyinza okuli embeera ezikosa enkola y’omubiri gwo, abaserikale b’omubiri oba ebitundu ebimu eby’obwongo.

Biki ebiyinza okuvaako PDD?

Ensonga ey’akabi kye kintu ekyongera emikisa gy’okufuna obulwadde. Abakugu bazudde ebintu ebiwerako eby’obulabe ng’ebyo eri PDD:

• Okubeera ne muganda wo oba mwannyinaffe alina PDD oba ekika ekirala ekya ASD.
• Embeera ezimu ez’obuzaale, gamba nga fragile X syndrome oba Down syndrome .
• Emyaka gy'abazadde mu kiseera ky'okuzaalibwa omwana gisukka emyaka 35 (naddala emyaka gya maama - `emyaka gya maama egy'obukulu`).
• Okuzaalibwa n’obuzito obutono ennyo ng’ozaalibwa.

Bizibu ki ebiyinza okuva mu PDD?

Wadde nga buli muntu alina PDD alina okusoomoozebwa kwe okw’enjawulo, obuzibu bw’obubonero buyinza okwawukana ennyo. Abaana abamu abalina PDD basobola okwogera mu ngeri eya bulijjo, ate abalala bayinza obutayogera kigambo kyonna. Omusawo asobola okukuyamba okuzuula obuyambi obw’engeri ki omwana wo bwe yeetaaga. Okuzuula amangu n’okujjanjaba omwana wo emirundi mingi kiyinza okuyamba okukendeeza ku bubonero bw’omwana wo.

Abasawo bazuula batya obulwadde bwa PDD?

Tewali kukeberebwa kwa laabu oba okukeberebwa kw’abasawo okutuufu okuyinza okuzuula PDD. Wabula abasawo beetegereza enneeyisa y’omuntu ne batunuulira ebyafaayo by’enkula ye.

Ekitongole kya American Academy of Pediatrics kiwa amagezi nti abaana bonna balina okwekebejjebwa okulaba oba balina ASD wakati w’emyezi 18 ne 24 egy’obukulu. Abasawo bangi bakola okukebera kuno mu kiseera ky’okukeberebwa enkula yaabwe buli kiseera n’obulamu obulungi. Mu kiseera kino omusawo ajja kwogera n’okuzannya n’omwana wo. Era bajja kukubuuza ebibuuzo ku ngeri omwana wo gy’anneeyisaamu, gy’ayogeramu n’engeri gy’atambulamu awaka.

Wadde ng’okuzuula kuno kutera okukolebwa mu buto, abasawo basobola okuzuula PDD ne ASD mu baana abakulu, abavubuka n’abantu abakulu. Bw’oba ​​olowooza nti ggwe oba omwana wo muyinza okuba ne PDD oba embeera ekwatagana nayo, yogerako n’omusawo wo. Asobola okukukebera oba okukusindika ew’omukugu mu ASD.

PDD ejjanjabwa etya?

Abasawo bakozesa obujjanjabi obw’enjawulo okuddukanya PDD. Ebikulu bye bino:

• Enzijanjaba eziwagira
• Eddagala
• Eddagala ery’okujjuliza

Enkola z’obujjanjabi ziyinza okwawukana okusinziira ku muntu. Ekikolera omuntu omu kiyinza obutakolera mulala. Ebyetaago bya buli muntu bya njawulo. Omusawo wo ajja kukola enteekateeka y’obujjanjabi ey’obuntu ejja okukuyamba ggwe oba omwana wo okufuna obuyambi bwe basinga okwetaaga.

Enzijanjaba eziwagira

Obujjanjabi obukulu obwa PDD kwe kulabirira okuyamba. Kino kiyinza okuli:

• Obujjanjabi bw’okwogera: Buyamba okukulaakulanya obusobozi bw’okuwuliziganya n’okutegeera ebigambo.
• Obujjanjabi bw’emirimu: Buyamba okunyweza enkolagana y’omubiri n’okuyiga emirimu egya buli lunaku, gamba ng’okunaaba, okwambala n’okusenya amannyo.
• Obujjanjabi bw’omubiri: Buyamba okukulaakulanya obukugu mu kukola emirimu gy’omubiri, okuyiga engeri y’okukolamu dduyiro n’okwongera amaanyi.
• Applied behavioral analysis (ABA): Buno bujjanjabi bwa nneeyisa obugezaako okwongera ku nneeyisa ennungi n’okukendeeza ku nneeyisa embi.

Eddagala

Tewali ddagala liyinza kujjanjaba butereevu PDD. Kyokka, abantu bangi abalina PDD nabo balina embeera endala, gamba ng’obuzibu bw’okussaayo omwoyo/okukola ennyo (ADHD) , okweraliikirira , n’okwennyamira . Mu mbeera ng’ezo, eddagala liyinza okuyamba okutumbula omutindo gw’obulamu bwabwe okutwalira awamu.

Eddagala ery’okujjuliza

Eddagala erijjuliza (complementary medicine) kwe kukozesa enkola ezitali za kinnansi nga zikwataganye n’obujjanjabi obwa bulijjo. Kino kiyinza okuzingiramu ebintu bingi, gamba nga:

• Obujjanjabi obw’ekikugu
• Obujjanjabi bw’ennyimba
• Okukola masaagi
• Okukuba eddagala eriweweeza ku bulwadde
• Yoga
• Okufumiitiriza

Omusawo asobola okukuyamba okufuna obujjanjabi obujjuvu obuyinza okutumbula obulamu bwo okutwalira awamu n’obulamu bwo obulungi.

PDD esobola okuziyizibwa?

Nedda Tewali ky’oyinza kukola kuziyiza PDD oba embeera endala yonna egwa mu kiti kya ASD. Olw’okuba ggwe oba omwana wo mulina tekitegeeza nti wakola ekikyamu kyonna. Waliwo ensonga nnyingi lwaki abantu bafuna PDD, nga tewali n’emu eri wansi w’obuyinza bwo. Ate era, tewali bukakafu bwa sayansi bulaga nti okugema abaana kuleeta PDD oba ASD.

Engeri esinga obulungi ey'okuddukanyaamu PDD kwe kuzuula obulwadde buno nga bukyali n'okutandika okuyingira mu nsonga nga bukyali . Naye tekikeerewa kutandika bujjanjabi, kuba obujjanjabi buyinza okuba obw’omugaso ku myaka gyonna.

Ddi lwe nnina okulaba omusawo wange?

Bw’oba ​​olowooza nti omwana wo alina PDD oba embeera efaananako bwetyo, yogerako n’omusawo wo ku kukebera enkula. Ajja kukubuulira oba okwekebejjebwa kw’omwana wo kwa bulijjo era oba weetaaga okulaba omusawo omukugu okwongera okwekebejjebwa.

Bw’oba ​​oli muntu mukulu era ng’olowooza nti oyinza okuba n’embeera eyitibwa PDD oba ASD, saba omusawo wo ow’amaka oba omusawo asookerwako akuyambe. Olw’okumanyisa abantu ku ASD okweyongedde, waliwo eby’obugagga n’obuwagizi bingi ebisangibwawo leero okusinga bwe byali emyaka mitono gyokka emabega. Tekilwawo nnyo okufuna obuwagizi bwe weetaaga.

Ka kibeere ggwe oba omwana wo, okuzuulibwa nti olina obuzibu mu nkula kiyinza okukutiisa —okufaananako okulinnya mu nsi empya. Oba kiyinza okukuwa obuweerero okumaliriza ng’ofunye eky’okuddamu mu kibuuzo ky’omaze ebbanga nga weebuuza. Kyokka omusawo wo aliwo ku lulwo. Abakugu bamanyi bingi nnyo ku ASD leero okusinga bwe baali bamanyi n’emyaka kkumi oba ebiri egiyise.

Mu bufunze, ebintu by’olina okujjukira (Obubaka bw’okutwala awaka) .

Abantu abalina ASD balaba ensi mu ngeri ya njawulo katono – naye ekyo si kibi. Okutondawo ensengeka oba enteekateeka ezimu mu bulamu bwo obwa bulijjo ngeri nnungi ey’okweyimirizaawo. Era ngeri nnungi nnyo ey’okulaga omwana wo nti omwagala mu ngeri gy’ali.

Tofaayo. Toli wekka. Bw’oba ​​oteebereza nti olina PDD oba ASD, kakasa nti onoonya amagezi g’omusawo. Okuyingira mu nsonga nga bukyali kiyinza okuyamba nnyo mu kulongoosa ebiseera by’omwana wo eby’omu maaso. Jjukira nti buli mwana wa muwendo, era tusobola okuyamba buli mwana okutuuka ku busobozi bwe bwonna.

` Obuzibu bw’enkulaakulana obubunye, PDD, Obuzibu bwa Autism Spectrum Disorder, ASD, Enkula y’omwana, Enkula y’obwongo, Obukugu mu mbeera z’abantu, Ebizibu mu mpuliziganya, Ebikwata ku buzaale, Obujjanjabi bw’enneeyisa