Wali ofunyeeko ekiwundu ekitono ne kikulukuta omusaayi omutono, ate ne guyimirira ku bwakyo? Oba owulidde nti bw’ofuna dengue, platelets zo zikendeera? Abo be bazira abasinga obutono, naye nga bakulu nnyo mu mubiri gwaffe, kwe kugamba, platelets z’omusaayi, ze tugenda okwogerako mu kitundu kino mu ngeri ennyangu ennyo. Ojja kwewuunya okumanya engeri bino gye biri eby’omuwendo eri omubiri gwaffe!
Mu ngeri ennyangu, obutoffaali buno obuyitibwa platelets kye ki?
Okay, lowooza ku nsonga eno. Omusaayi gwaffe tegukolebwa kintu kimu kyokka. Kikolebwa ebika by’obutoffaali ebikulu bisatu. Zino ze butoffaali obumyufu, obutoffaali obweru, n’obutoffaali obuyitibwa platelets bwe twogerako wano.
Ekisinga obutono era ekisinga obutono ku bisatu bino kiyitibwa platelets. Abantu abamu era baziyita `(Thrombocytes)`. Zitono nnyo nga tetusobola kuziraba okuggyako nga tuyita mu microscope. Bwe zibeera awo wokka, kwe kugamba, nga zitengejja mu musaayi nga tezirina kye zikola, zifaanana obutundutundu obutono obw’essowaani. Wabula singa omusuwa gusalibwa awalala, singa wabaawo obuvune, obutoffaali buno ‘buzuukuka’ mangu olw’akabonero akava mu
buvune . Olwo enkula yazo n’ekyuka, ne zifuna ekifaananyi kya octopus ng’amatabi gasaasaanye, era mangu ne zidduka mu kifo we zifunye obuvune ne zitandika okukola okuziggalawo.
Omulimu omukulu ogw’obutoffaali obukola omusaayi gwe guliwa?
Omulimu ogusinga obukulu era omukulu ogwa platelets z'omusaayi kwe
kuziyiza okuvaamu omusaayi mu ngeri eteetaagisa . Kino kyetaagisa nnyo okutaasa obulamu bwaffe. Kuba akafaananyi ng’omukono gwo gusaliddwa ekiso. Oluvannyuma lw'akaseera, omusaayi gukoma, kubanga enkumi n'enkumi z'obutoffaali buno bukuŋŋaana ne zikwatagana ku kiwundu, ne zikola akatimba, ne "zisiba" ekiwundu. Enkola eno tugiyita
clotting . Obusobozi buno bwe butaasa obulamu bwaffe mu
kulongoosa okunene , okukyusa ebitundu by’omubiri, n’obubenje obw’amaanyi. Ate era, enkola ya platelets zino kikulu nnyo nga ojjanjaba abalwadde ba kookolo.
Platelets zino zikolebwa wa? Zitondebwa zitya?
Platelets zikolebwa mu kitundu ky’amagumba gaffe ekigonvu era nga kya sipongi. Kino tukiyita
obusigo bw'amagumba . Platelets zikolebwa obutoffaali obunene ennyo obuyitibwa ``Megakaryocytes'' munda mu busimu bw'amagumba buno. Obutoffaali buno obunene bumenyeka ne bufuuka obutundutundu obutonotono enkumi n’enkumi (obusukka mu 1000) ne bukola obusimu obuyitibwa platelets.
Mu ngeri ennyangu, obusimu obuyitibwa platelets butundutundu butonotono obukutuka okuva mu butoffaali obunene ennyo mu busimu bw’amagumba.
Obusimu `(Thrombopoietin)` okusinga buyamba okufuga okukola kwa platelets zino. Oluvannyuma lw’okutondebwa n’okugattibwa mu musaayi, obulamu bwa platelet emu buba wakati w’ennaku 8 ne 10. Wadde nga buno butoffaali bumenyese, bubaamu ebirungo ebizimba omubiri bingi ebyetaagisa okukomya okuvaamu omusaayi. Zirina obutoffaali obukola ku ngulu bwazo obukola nga kalaamu. Bino bye biziyamba okunywerera ku kiwundu n’okusiba wamu n’obutoffaali obulala obuyitibwa platelets.
Omuwendo gwa platelet z’omuntu omulamu guli gutya?
Mu budde obwabulijjo, omuntu omukulu omulamu obulungi alina okuba n’omusaayi wakati wa
150,000 ne 450,000 buli microliter (omuwendo omutono ennyo, nga kimu kya bukadde ku liita). Osobola okuzuula obutoffaali obutono ddala bw’olina ng’okeberebwa omusaayi mu bujjuvu (CBC). Oluusi, omuwendo guno ogw’obutoffaali obukola omusaayi guyinza okuba wansi oba okusinga ku gwa bulijjo. Tewali n’emu ku mbeera zino nnungi.
- Thrombocytopenia : Okukendeera kw’omuwendo gwa platelet wansi wa 150,000. Singa kino kikka okutuuka ku muwendo omutono ennyo ogwa 10,000 - 20,000, ne bwe kiba ekiwundu ekitono kiyinza okuvaako omusaayi oguyitiridde. Okuvaamu omusaayi kuyinza okuva mu nnyindo oba ennyindo. Kino nakyo kye kibaawo mu musujja gw’ensiri.
- Thrombocytosis: Omuwendo gwa platelet ogusukka mu 450,000. Kino kiyinza okuva ku 500,000 okutuuka ku bukadde. Kino bwe kibaawo, okuzimba omusaayi kuyinza okutondebwa mu misuwa , ne kiziyiza omusaayi okutambula ku mutima oba ku bwongo, ekivaako embeera ez’amaanyi ng’okulwala omutima n’okusannyalala .
Bw’olaba enkyukakyuka yonna mu muwendo gw’obutoffaali obukola omusaayi ku lipoota yo ey’okukebera omusaayi, kikulu nnyo
okugiteesaako n’omusawo wo .
Endwadde eziyinza okubaawo zeekuusa ku platelets
Ng’oggyeeko omuwendo gw’obutoffaali obutono oba omungi, waliwo n’emisango ng’obutoffaali obukola omusaayi buba ku mutendera omutuufu naye nga tebukola bulungi. Katutunuulire obukwakkulizo obukulu.
| Embeera y’obujjanjabi | Ennyonnyola n’ensonga |
|---|
| Obutakola bulungi bwa Platelet | Wano, omuwendo gwa platelet guyinza okuba ogwa bulijjo, naye nga tegukola bulungi mulimu gwabwe (okuzimba omusaayi). Kino kiyinza okuva ku buzaale, emyaka, eddagala erimu, n’embeera endala ez’obujjanjabi. |
| Obulwadde bwa Thrombocytosis obusookerwako | Mu mbeera eno, obusigo bw’amagumba bukola platelets ezisukkiridde awatali nsonga yonna oba okufuga. Ekituufu ekivuddeko kino tekinnamanyika. |
| Obulwadde bwa Thrombocytosis obw’okubiri | Wano ne wano omuwendo gw’obutoffaali obukola omusaayi (platelets) gweyongera, naye ekivaako embeera endala ey’obujjanjabi. Ng’ekyokulabirako, embeera nga okukendeera kw’omusaayi (omuwendo gw’omusaayi omutono), okukwatibwa yinfekisoni oba kookolo ziyinza okuvaako omuwendo gw’obutoffaali obukola omusaayi okulinnya. |
| Okukendeera kw’obutoffaali obukola omusaayi (thrombocytopenia). | Mu mbeera eno, obusigo bw’amagumba tebusobola kukola platelets zimala. Kino kiyinza okuva ku kunywa omwenge omungi, endwadde z'ekibumba, eddagala erimu, kookolo (nga ``Leukemia'', ``Lymphoma''), n'obuzaale. Okuvaamu omusaayi ennyo mu nnyindo n’okuvaamu omusaayi mu nnyindo bwe bubonero bw’embeera eno. |
Platelets ziterekebwa wa?
Oluvannyuma lw’okukolebwa mu busimu bw’amagumba, obutoffaali buno businga kulengejja mu misuwa. Wabula ekitundu mu mubiri gwaffe ekiyitibwa
spleen kitereka ebitundu nga 25% ku platelets okukozesebwa mu mbeera ez’amangu. Kiringa 'ttanka ya reserve'. Mu mbeera ey’amangu, gamba ng’okuvaamu omusaayi omungi, enseke efulumya obutoffaali buno obuterekeddwa mu musaayi.
Nsobola okugaba obutoffaali obukola omusaayi?
Yee, mazima ddala kisoboka. Okufaananako n’okugaba omusaayi, osobola n’okugaba obutoffaali obuyitibwa platelets bwokka. Eno
nkola ya bukuumi ddala . Kino kikolebwa nga balabirirwa abasawo abatendeke. Platelets zeetaagisa nnyo naddala mu kujjanjaba abalwadde ba kookolo. Kubanga, mu biseera by’obujjanjabi nga eddagala, obusigo bw’amagumba buyinza okwonooneka ate n’okukola obutoffaali obukola omusaayi (platelet) kuyinza okukendeera. Mu mbeera ng’ezo, obutoffaali obuyitibwa platelets obuweebwa ebweru busobola okuyamba nnyo mu kutaasa obulamu bw’abalwadde abo.
Obubaka Obutwala Awaka
- Platelets butundutundu bwa butoffaali butonotono mu musaayi gwaffe obuyamba okulekera awo okuvaamu omusaayi.
- Bino bikolebwa mu busimu bwaffe obw’amagumba.
- Omuwendo gw’omusaayi gw’omuntu omulamu guli wakati wa 150,000 ne 450,000 buli microliter y’omusaayi.
- Omuwendo gw'obutoffaali obutono okusinga ogwa bulijjo guyitibwa ``Thrombocytopenia'' ate okweyongera kuyitibwa ``Thrombocytosis'', era embeera zombi ziyinza okuleeta obuzibu mu bulamu.
- Bw’oba olina ekizibu ku muwendo gw’obutoffaali obukola omusaayi (platelet count) ku lipoota yo ey’okukebera omusaayi , yogerako n’omusawo wo ku nsonga eno mu bwangu.
- Okuwaayo obutoffaali obuyitibwa platelets mpeereza ya bantu etaliiko bulabe nnyo era etaasa obulamu naddala eri abalwadde ba kookolo.
Platelets, Platelets, Thrombocytes, Okuzimba omusaayi, Thrombocytopenia, Thrombocytosis, Obusigo bw’amagumba, Omuwendo gw’omusaayi mu bujjuvu, CBC, Okugaba omusaayi
💬 Comments (0)
Tewali bigambo biwandiikiddwa n'okutuusa kati. Yongera wano comment yo omulundi ogusoose.
Yongera ku comment yo